1.11 Uning sahobalarning eng ulug'i va ularning eng yaxshisi bo'lganligi haqida
1.11 That He Was The Most Eminent Of The Companions And The Best Of Them
Sunnat ahli, Allohning Elchisidan — Allohning rahmati va salomi unga bo'lsin — keyin insoniyatning eng yaxshisi Abu Bakr, so'ngra Umar, so'ngra Usmon, so'ngra Ali, so'ngra Payg'ambar ﷺ tomonidan jannat bilan xushxabar berilgan o'n kishining qolganlari, so'ngra Badr ahlining qolganlari, so'ngra Uhud ahlining qolganlari, so'ngra rizvon bay'ati (Hudaybiya) ahlining qolganlari, so'ngra sahobalarning qolganlari ekanligida birdek fikrda. Abu Mansur al-Bag'dodiy bu masalada ijmo borligini rivoyat qiladi.
I he people of the Sunnah are unanimous that the best of mankind niter the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, were Abu Bakr, then cUmar, then cUthman, then cAli, then the rest of the ten (who were given the good news of the Garden by the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace), then the rest of the people of Badr, then the rest of the people of Uhud, then the rest of the people of the oath of allegiance (of Hudaybiyyah), I hen the rest of the Companions. Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi relates that there is consensus on this.
Imom al-Bukhoriy rivoyat qilishicha, Ibn Umar aytgan: «Payg‘ambar ﷺ zamonida odamlar orasida (afzalliklarni) solishtirardik, shunda Abu Bakrni, so‘ngra Umar ibn al-Xattobni, so‘ngra Usmon ibn Affonni afzal ko‘rardik, Allah ulardan hammasidan rozi bo‘lsin». At-Tabaraniy «al-Kabir» kitobida qo‘shimcha qilgan: «Payg‘ambar ﷺ buni bilgan, ammo inkor etmagan». Ibn Asokir rivoyat qilishicha, Ibn Umar aytgan: «Payg‘ambar ﷺ biz orasida bo‘lgan paytda biz Abu Bakrni, Umarni, Usmonni va Aliyni afzal ko‘rardik».
Al-Bukhari narrated that Ibn cUmar said, ‘We were choosing between people in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so we chose Abu Bakr, then cUmar (ibn al-Khattab), then cUthman (ibn cAffan) may Allah be pleased with them all.’ At-Tabarani added, in al-Kabir, ‘And the Prophet came to know of that but did not deny it.’ I bn cAsakir narrated that Ibn cUmar said: We, while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was among us, used to prefer Abu Bakr, cUmar, cUthman and cAli.
Ibn 'Asokir rivoyat qilishicha, Abu Hurayra aytgan: Allohning Elchisi ﷺning sahobalari bo'lgan biz, ko'pchilik bo'lganimizda, aytar edik: "Ushbu ummatning Payg'ambaridan keyingi eng yaxshisi Abu Bakr, so'ngra 'Umar, so'ngra 'Usmon", so'ngra sukut saqlar edik. At-Termiziy rivoyat qilishicha, Jobir ibn 'Abdulloh aytgan: 'Umar Abu Bakrga dedi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺdan keyingi insonlarning eng yaxshisi, ey Abu Bakr!" Abu Bakr dedi: "Agar shunday desang, men uning ﷺ shunday deganini eshitganman: 'Quyosh 'Umardan yaxshiroq odam ustida chiqmagan'." Al-Buxoriy rivoyat qilishicha, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Abu Tolib aytgan:
Ibn cAsakir narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: We, the gatherings of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while we were considerable numbers, used to say, ‘The best of this ummah after its Prophet are Abu Bakr, then ‘Umar, and then cUthman,’ and then we would be silent.’ At-Tirmidhi narrated that Jabir ibn cAbdullah said: cUmar said to Abu Bakr, ‘O best of mankind after the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.’ Abu Bakr said, ‘If you say that, then I heard him saying, “The sun has not risen over a better man than cUmar.’” Al-Bukhari narrated that Muhammad ibn cAli ibn Abi Talib said:
Men otamga dedim: "Payg'ambardan ﷺ keyin insoniyatning eng yaxshisi kim?" U javob berdi: "Abu Bakr." Men: "Undan keyin kim?" dedim. U: "Umar," dedi. Men Usmon deb aytishidan qo'rqib, "Undan keyin siz?" dedim. U: "Men musulmonlar orasidagi oddiy bir kishidan boshqa narsa emasman," dedi. Ahmad va boshqalar rivoyat qilishicha,Ali aytgan: "Bu ummatning Payg'ambarimiz ﷺ dan keyingi eng yaxshilari Abu Bakr va Umardir." Az-Zahabiy aytgan: "Bu Alidan mutavotir1 rivoyatdir. Ar-Rofiza (so'zma-so'z "rad etuvchilar", ya'ni shia) ga Allah la'nat yo'llasin, qanday johil ekanlar!" At-Termiziy va al-Hokim rivoyat qilishicha, Umar ibn al-Xattob aytgan: "Bizning ustozimiz Abu Bakr, bizning eng yaxshimiz va Payg'ambar ﷺ ga eng sevimlimiz, Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdi..."
I said to my father, ‘Who is the best of mankind after the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?’ He said, ‘Abu Bakr.’ I said, ‘Then who?’ He said, ‘cUmar.’ I was afraid that he would say cUthman so I said, ‘Then you?’ He said, ‘I am nobody but a man among the Muslims.’ Ahmad and others narrated that cAli said: The best of this ummah after our Prophet are Abu Bakr and cUmar. Adh-Dhahabi said: This is mutawatir5 from cAli, so may Allah curse ar-Rafidah (literally ‘the rejectors’ i.e. the Shicah), how ignorant they are! At-Tirmidhi and al-Hakim narrated that cUmar ibn al-Khattab said: Abu Bakr, our master, the best of us and the most beloved to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, \ .
Ibn ʿAsokir rivoyat qilishicha, ʿAbd ar-Rahmon ibn Abi Layla aytdi: ʿUmar minbarga chiqib dedi: "Shubhasiz, bu ummatning Payg'ambarimizdan keyingi eng yaxshisi Abu Bakrdir. Kim boshqacha desa, u yolg'on to'quvchidir. Unga yolg'on to'quvchiga tegishli bo'lgan narsa bo'lsin." U yana rivoyat qildi: Ibn Abi Layla aytdi: ʿAli dedi: "Kim meni Abu Bakr va ʿUmardan afzal deb bilsa, men unga yolg'on to'quvchiga lozim bo'ladigan hadd jazosini uraman." ʿAbd ar-Rahmon ibn Humayd o'zining "Musnad"ida, Abu Nuaym va boshqalar turli isnodlar bilan Abu d-Dardodan rivoyat qilishicha, u aytdi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: "Quyosh payg'ambarlar va elchilardan keyin Abu Bakrdan afzal biror kishi ustida chiqmagan va botmagan, agar u payg'ambar bo'lmasa." Boshqa so'zlar bilan rivoyat qilinganda: "...Muslimlarning payg'ambarlar va elchilardan keyingi, Abu Bakrdan afzal biror kishisi ustida..." Bu Jobir rivoyati sifatida ham nақl qilingan, uning matnida: "Sizlardan unchalik yaxshi biror kishi ustida quyosh chiqmagan." Buni at-Tabaroniy va boshqalar rivoyat qilgan. Boshqa rivoyatlar ham uni turli yo'llar bilan qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, ular sahih yoki hasan hadis bo'lishini talab qiladi. Ibn Kasir uning sahih ekanini ma'qullagan.
Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAbd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Layla said that cUmar ascended the minbar and said, ‘Definitely the best of this ummah after our Prophet is Abu Bakr. Whoever says anything else is an inventor of falsehood. May there be upon him that which is upon the inventor of falsehood.’ He also narrated that Ibn Abi Layla said: cAli said, ‘Anyone who prefers me over Abu Bakr and cUmar, I will lash with the hadd punishment due to the inventor of falsehood.’ cAbd ar-Rahman ibn Humayd, in his Musnad, and Abu Nucaym and others narrated with different paths of transmission that Abu’d-Darda’, said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The sun has not risen nor has it set over anyone better than Abu Bakr, unless he were a prophet.’ In a differently worded version, . .over any of the Muslims, after the prophets and messengers, better than Abu Bakr.’ It has also been transmitted as a hadith of Jabir, in its wording is, ‘The sun has not risen over anyone of you better than him.’ At-Tabarani and others narrated it. There are other texts which support it from other angles uikI which require that it be a sahih or hasan hadith. Ibn Kathir Indicated that his judgement was that it is sound.
At-Tabaroniy Salamah ibn al-Akva' rivoyat qilgan: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, payg'ambar bo'lmagan taqdirda, insonlarning eng yaxshisidir." Al-Avsatda esa Sa'd ibn Zurorah rivoyat qilgan: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: "Ruh ul-Quddus, ya'ni Jibril menga xabar berdiki: "Sizning ummatingizning mendan keyingi eng yaxshisi Abu Bakrdir."" Ikki shayx rivoyatida Amr ibn al-Os aytadi: Men dedim: "Ey Allohning Elchisi, odamlarning qaysi biri sizga eng sevimlidir?" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Oisha." Men dedim: "Erkaklardan-chi?" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Uning otasi." Men dedim: "Keyin kim?" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Keyin Umar ibn al-Xattob." Bu hadis Anas, Ibn Umar va Ibn Abbos rivoyatlarida "Keyin Umar" so'zlarisiz ham rivoyat qilingan.
At-Tabarani narrated that Salamah ibn al-Akwac said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Abu Bakr as-Siddiq is the best of mankind, unless it be a prophet.’ And in al-Awsat that Sacd ibn Zurarah said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The Ruh ill-Quds, Jibril, informed me that, “The best of your ummah after you is Abu Bakr.’” I he two Shaykhs cAmr ibn al-cAs said: I said, ‘Messenger of Allah, which of the people is most beloved to you?’ He said, ‘cA’ishah.’ I said, ‘Of the men?’ He said, ‘Her father.’ I said, ‘Then who?’ He said, ‘Then cUmar ibn al-Khattab.’ This hadith has been narrated without, ‘Then TJmar,’ in narrations of Anas, Ibn cAmr and Ibn 'Abbas.
At-Termiziy, an-Nasoiy va al-Hokim rivoyat qilishicha, Abdulloh ibn Shaqiq aytdi: Men Oishaga dedim: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ga sahobalardan kimlar eng sevimli edi?" U aytdi: "Abu Bakr." Men dedim: "Keyin kim?" U aytdi: "Keyin Umar." Men dedim: "Keyin kim?" U aytdi: "Keyin Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarroh." At-Termiziy va boshqalar rivoyat qilishicha, Anas aytdi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ Abu Bakr va Umar haqida aytdilar: "Bu ikkisi jannat ahlining, avvalgilar va keyingilar orasidagi kattalarining sardoridir, payg'ambarlar va elchilardan tashqari." Ali ham shunga o'xshash narsani rivoyat qilgan.
At-Tirmidhi, an-Nasa’i and al-Hakim narrated that cAbdullah ibn Shaqiq said: I said to cA’ishah, ‘Which of the companions of the Messenger of Allah were most beloved to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?’ She said, ‘Abu Bakr.’ I said, ‘Then who?’ She said, ‘Then cUmar.’ I said, ‘Then who?’ She said, ‘Abu TJbaydah ibn al-Jarrah.’ At-Tirmidhi and others narrated that Anas said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said about Abu Bakr and cUmar, ‘These two are the lords of the mature adults of t he people of the Garden, of the first ones and the last ones, except for the prophets and the messengers.’ He recorded the like of it from cAli.
Ushbu bobda Ibn Abbos, Ibn Umar, Abu Saiyd al-Xudriy va Jobir ibn Abdulloh rivoyat qilgan hadislar bor.
In this section there are hadith from Ibn cAbbas, Ibn cUmar, Abu Sacid al-Khudri and Jabir ibn cAbdullah.
At-Tabarani "al-Avsat" kitobida rivoyat qilingan: Ammor ibn Yosir aytdi: ﷺ Note: the translation above is incomplete; the Uzbek sentence should continue with the hadith text, which was not included in your message.
At-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat that cAmmar ibn Yasir said:
Kim Allohning Elchisi, Allohning salovoti va salomi uning ustiga bo‘lsin, sahobalaridan birortasini Abu Bakr va Umarldan afzal ko‘rsa, u muhojirlarni ham, ansorni ham kamsitgan bo‘ladi.
Whoever preferred anyone of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, over Abu Bakr and TJmar has belittled the Muhajirun and the Ansar.
Ibn Sa'id rivoyat qilishicha, az-Zuhriy aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ Hassan ibn Sobitga dedi: "Abu Bakr haqida biror narsa aytganmisan?" U dedi: "Ha." U zot dedi: "Ayt, men tinglayman." U dedi: "Va ulug'vor g'orda ikkinchisi bo'lgan [zot], Dushman uning atrofini aylandi, u tog'ga chiqqanda."
Ibn Sacid narrated that az-Zuhri said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Hassan ibn Thabit, ‘Have you said anything about Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘Say it and I will listen.’ He said, ‘And the “second of the two” in the glorious cave, The enemy went round about it when he ascended the mountain.
Allohning Elchisi (u zotga salovot bo‘lsin) ning muhabbatini ular allaqachon bilishardi, U odamlardan hech kimni U bilan teng qo‘ymasdi.” Payg‘ambar ﷺ esa oxirgi tishlari ko‘ringuncha kulib yubordi, so‘ng dedi: “Sen to‘g‘ri aytding, Hassan; U aytganingdek.”
The love of the Messenger of Allah (for him) they already knew, Of people he held not equal any man.’ And the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, laughed until his back teeth were visible, then said, ‘You have told the truth, Hassan; he is as you say.’