2.3 Hadis Uning fazilati haqida, as-Siddiqning bobida allaqachon keltirilganlaridan tashqari
2.3 The Hadith On His Merit, Other Than Those Already Quoted In The Chapter On As-siddiq
Ikki Shayx rivoyat qilganlar: Abu Hurayra, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Men uxlab yotganimda o'zimni Jannatda ko'rdim. U yerda bir saroy yonida bir ayol wudu olayotgan edi. Men so'radim: "Bu saroy kimniki?" Ular javob berdilar: "U Umarniki." Shunda men sening rashkingni esladim va orqamga qaytdim." Umar yig'lab yubordi va dedi: "Ey Alloh Rasuli, men sizga rashk qilarmanmi?" Ikki Shayx rivoyat qilganlar: Ibn Umar rivoyat qildi, Alloh Rasuli ﷺ dedilar: "Men uxlab yotganimda sut ichdim — ya'ni sut — hatto to'qlikning oqib chiqayotganini tirnoqlarimda ko'rdim, so'ng qolganini Umarga berdim." Ular so'radilar: "Ey Alloh Rasuli, buni qanday ta'bir qildingiz?" U dedi: "Ilm." Ikki Shayx rivoyat qilganlar: Abu Sa'id al-Xudriy, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: Men Nabiy ﷺ shunday deganlarini eshitdim: "Men uxlab yotganimda odamlar menga ko'rsatildi, ularning ko'ylaklari bor edi. Ba'zilarining ko'ylagi ko'kraklarigacha, ba'zilarining undan ham pastgacha yetardi. Umar menga ko'rsatildi, u sudrab yurgan ko'ylagi bor edi." Ular so'radilar: "Ey Alloh Rasuli, buni qanday ta'bir qildingiz?" U dedi: "Din!" Ikki Shayx rivoyat qilganlar: Sa'd ibn Abi Vaqqos aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Ey Ibn al-Xattob, Uning qo'lida mening jonim bo'lgan Zot haqqi, shayton sen bilan yo'lda uchrashmagan bo'lardi, u faqat sening yo'lingdan boshqa yo'ldan yurardi." Al-Buxoriy rivoyat qildi: Abu Hurayra aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Sizdan oldingi ummatlarda ilhom beriladigan kishilar bo'lgan. Agar mening ummatimda shunday biri bo'lsa, u Umardir." At-Termiziy Ibn Umardan rivoyat qildi, Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Alloh haqiqatni Umarning tili va qalbiga qo'ygan." Ibn Umar dedi: Odamlar orasida biror ish yuz bermadi, ular uni muhokama qilishdi va Umar uni gapirdi, faqat Qur'on Umarning aytganini tasdiqlagan holda nozil bo'ldi.
The two Shaykhs narrated that Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased; with him, said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘While I was asleep I saw myself in the Garden, and there was a woman performing wudu beside a palace. I said, “Whose is this palace?” They said, “It belongs to cUmar.” Then I remembered your jealousy and turned away.’ cUmar wept and said, ‘Could I be jealous of you, Messenger of Allah?’ The two Shaykhs narrated that Ibn cUmar narrated that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘While I was asleep I drank — meaning milk — until I saw satiation flowing in my nails, and then I passed it to cUmar.’ They said, ‘How did you interpret it, Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘Knowledge.’ j The two Shaykhs narrated that Abu Sacid al-Khudri, may Allah he pleased with him, said: I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, ‘While I was sleeping I saw people being shown to me and they had shirts on. Some of them reached to the breast, and some of them reached lower than that. cUmar was shown to me and he had on a shirt which he was dragging along.’ They said, ‘How did you interpret it, Messenger of Allah?’ He said, ‘The deen! The two Shaykhs narrated that Sacd ibn Abi Waqqas said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Ibn al- Khattab, by Him in Whose hand is my self, the shaytan never met you travelling on a road but that he would travel on a road other than your road.’ Al-Bukhari narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘There were in the nations before you people who were inspired, and if there is one in my ummah it is cUmar.’ At-Tirmidhi narrated from Ibn cUmar that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Allah has put the truth upon cUmar’s tongue and (in) his heart.’ Ibn cUmar said: No affair ever happened among people and they spoke about it and cUmar spoke about it but that the Qur’an was revealed confirming what "Umar said.
At-Termiziy rivoyat qilgan, al-Hokim ham rivoyat qilib, uni sahih deb hukm qilgan: Uqba ibn Omir aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Agar mendan keyin nabiy bo'lganida, u Umar ibn al-Xattob bo'lardi." Uni at-Tabaraniy Abu Saiyd al-Xudriy va Samura ibn Molikdan, Ibn Asokir esa Ibn Umardan rivoyat qilgan.
At-Tirmidhi narrated, as did al-Hakim who declared it sahih, that ‘Uqbah ibn cAmir said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, said, ‘If there were to be a prophet after me it would be cUmar ibn al-Khattab.’ At-Tabarani narrated it from Abu Sacid al-Khudri and Tsmah ibn Malik and Ibn cAsakir narrated it from Ibn cUmar.
At-Tirmiziy rivoyat qilgan: Oisha, Alloh u’dan rozi bo‘lsin, aytdi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ aytdilar: “Men jinlar va odamlardan shaytonlarning Umardan qochib ketganini ko‘rmoqdaman.” Ibn Moja va al-Hokim rivoyat qilgan: Ubayy ibn Ka’b aytdi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ aytdilar: “Haqiqat qo‘l berib ko‘rishadigan birinchi kishi Umar bo‘ladi, U (Alloh) salom (tinchlik salomi) bilan birinchi salomlashadigan ham, birinchi bo‘lib qo‘lidan ushlab Jannatga kiritadigan ham Umar bo‘ladi.” Ibn Moja va al-Hokim rivoyat qilgan: Abu Zarr aytdi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ aytdilar: “Albatta, Alloh haqiqatni Umarning tiliga qo‘ygan, u haqiqat orqali so‘zlaydi (yoki haqiqat uning orqali so‘zlaydi).” Ahmad va al-Bazzar rivoyat qilgan: Abu Hurayra aytdi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ aytdilar: “Albatta, Alloh haqiqatni Umarning tiliga va (uning) qalbiga qo‘ygan.” At-Tabaroniy bu hadisni Umar ibn al-Xattob, Bilol, Muoviya ibn Abu Sufyon va Oisha, Alloh ulardan rozi bo‘lsin, dan rivoyat qilgan. Ibn Asokir uni Ibn Umarning hadisidan rivoyat qilgan. Ibn Manї’ o‘zining “Musnad”ida rivoyat qilgan: Ali, Alloh u’dan rozi bo‘lsin, aytdi: Biz, Muhammad ﷺ ning sahobalari, sakinaning (xotirjamlik yoki Ilohiy huzur) Umarning tili orqali so‘zlashiga shubha qilmas edik.
At-Tirmidhi narrated that cA’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I am looking at the shaytans of the jinn and men who have fled from cUmar.’ Ibn Majah and al-Hakim narrated that Ubayy ibn Kacb said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The first one whom the Truth will shake hands with is cUmar, the first He will greet (with the greeting of peace), and the first He will take by the hand and enter into the Garden.’ Ibn Majah and al-Hakim narrated that Abu Dharr said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Truly Allah has placed the truth upon the tongue of cUmar, it speaks by him (or he speaks by it).’ Ahmad and al-Bazzar narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Truly Allah has placed the truth on the tongue of cUmar and (in) his heart.’ At-Tabarani narrated this hadith from cUmar ibn al-Khattab, Bilal, Mucawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan and cA’ishah, may Allah be pleased with them, and Ibn cAsakir narrated it from a hadith of Ibn cUmar, Ibn Manic narrated in his Musnad that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: We, the Companions of Muhammad, used not to doubt that the sakinah (tranquillity or Divine presence) spoke by the tongue of cUmar.
Al-Bazzar Ibn Umardan rivoyat qilgan: Nabiy ﷺ aytdilar: "Umar jannat ahlining chirog'idir." Bu hadisni Abu Hurayra va as-Sa'b ibn Juththamah ham rivoyat qilganlar.
Al-Bazzar narrated that Ibn cUmar said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘cUmar is the lamp of the people of the Garden.’ This hadith was narrated by Abu Hurayrah and as-Sacb ibn Juththamah.
Al-Bazzar Qudamah ibn Madhcun dan rivoyat qilgan: uning amakisi Cuthman ibn Madhcun aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Mana bu kishi fitna (tanglik va sinovlar) ustidagi qulfdir», — va qo'llari bilan Cumarni ishora qildilar. «Siz bilan fitna orasida, to bu kishi sizlar orasida yashar ekan, mahkam qulflangan eshik qoladi». At-Tabarani al-Awsat kitobida rivoyat qilgan: Ibn Cabbos, Alloh ulardan ham, otasidan ham rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: Jibril Payg'ambar ﷺ huzурlariga kelib dedi: «Cumarga salom bilan salom yetkazing va unga xabar bering: uning g'azabi qudratdir, uning roziligi esa hukmdir». Ibn Casokir rivoyat qilgan: Oisha, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi, Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Shayton Cumardan qo'rqadi». Ahmad Buraydah orqali rivoyat qilgan: Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Ey Cumar, shayton sendan qo'rqadi». Ibn Casokir rivoyat qilgan: Ibn Cabbos, Alloh ikkovlaridan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Osmonda Cumarni hurmat qilmaydigan farishta yo'q va yerda Cumardan qo'rqmaydigan shayton yo'q». At-Tabarani al-Awsat kitobida rivoyat qilgan: Abu Hurayra, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Alloh Arafa ahli bilan umuman faxrlanadi, Cumar bilan esa alohida faxrlanadi». U xuddi shunday hadisni al-Kabir kitobida Ibn Cabbosdan, Alloh ikkovlaridan rozi bo'lsin, rivoyat qilgan hadisda ham keltirgan.
Al-Bazzar narrated from Qudamah ibn Madhcun that his paternal uncle cUthman ibn Madhcun said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘This one is the lock upon the fitnah (sedition and trials),’ and he indicated cUmar with his hand. ‘There will remain a door strongly locked between you and the fitnah as long as this one lives among you.’ At-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat that Ibn cAbbas, may Allah be pleased with both him and his father, said: Jibril came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, ‘Greet cUmar with the greeting of peace and inform him that his anger is might and his good pleasure is judgement.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated that cA’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, sa id that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The shay tan is afraid of cUmar.’ Ahmad narrated byway of Buraydah that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The shaytan is afraid of you, ‘Umar.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated that Ibn cAbbas, may Allah be pleased with both of them, said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘There is no angel in the heaven that does not respect ‘ Umar, and no shaytan on the earth but that is afraid of cUmar.’ At-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat that Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Allah glories in the people of cArafah generally and He glories in cUmar particularly.’ He narrated the same in al-Kabir in a hadith of Ibn cAbbas, may Allah be pleased with them both.
At-Tabaroniy va ad-Daylamiy rivoyat qilishicha, al-Fadl ibn Abbos aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Mendan keyin haqiqat Umar qayerda bo'lsa, o'sha yerdadir." Ikki shayx rivoyat qilishicha, Ibn Umar va Abu Hurayra, Alloh ulardan ikkovidan rozi bo'lsin, aytdilar: Nabiy ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Men uxlab yotganimda o'zimni bir quduq yonida ko'rdim, uning ustida chelak bor edi. Men Alloh xohlagancha undan suv tortdim. Keyin Abu Bakr uni oldi va bir yoki ikki to'la chelak suv tortdi. Uning tortishida biroz zaiflik bor edi, Alloh uni kechirsin. Keyin Umar ibn al-Xattob keldi va suv tortdi, chelak uning qo'lida katta chelakka aylandi. Men odamlar orasida Umar qilgandek ajoyib ishlarni qilgan yetakchini ko'rmaganman, hatto odamlar chanqog'ini qondirib, (o'sha suv yonida) joylashib olguncha." An-Nawawiy o'zining "Tahzib" kitobida aytdi: Ilm ahllari shunday deydilar: "Bu Abu Bakr va Umarning xalifaligiga, shuningdek, Umar davrida ko'plab fathlar va Islomning g'alabasiga ishora qiladi." At-Tabaroniy rivoyat qilishicha, Sadisa aytdi: Nabiy ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Umar Islomni qabul qilganidan beri shayton unga duch kelmagan, aksincha, u yuzi bilan yiqilgan." Ad-Daraqutniy bu hadisni "al-Afrad" kitobida Sadisa orqali, u Hafsadan rivoyat qilgan holda keltirgan.
At-Tabarani and ad-Daylami narrated that al-Fadl ibn cAbbas said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The truth, after me, is with cUmar wherever he is.’ The two Shaykhs narrated that Ibn cUmar and Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with both of them, said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘While I was asleep I saw myself at a well upon which was a bucket, so I drew from it as long as Allah willed. Then later Abu Bakr took it and drew a full bucket or two, and in his drawing there was some weakness, and Allah will forgive him. Then cUmar ibn al-Khattab came and drew water and it became transformed in his hand into a large bucket, and I have not seen a chief of the people do wonderful deeds such as he did, until the people had satisfied their thirst and settled down (there by the water).’ An-Nawawi said in his Tahdhib: The men of knowledge say, ‘This points to the khilafahs of Abu Bakr and cUmar, and to the great number of conquests and the victory of Islam in the time of cUmar.’ At-Tabarani narrated that Sadisah said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The shaytan has not met cUmar since he accepted Islam but that he fell upon his face.’ Ad-Daraqutni narrated this hadith in al-Afrad by way of Sadisah from Hafsah.
At-Tabaraniy Ubayy ibn Ka'bdan rivoyat qiladi: Ubayy aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Jabroil menga dedi: "Umarning vafoti uchun Islom yig'lasin."" At-Tabaraniy al-Avsatda Abu Sa'id al-Xudriydan rivoyat qiladi, u aytdi:
At-Tabarani narrated that Ubayy ibn Kacb said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Jibril said to me, “Let Islam weep over the death of cUmar.’” At-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat that Abu Sacid al-Khudri said:
Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: «Kim Umardan g'azablansa, u meni g'azablantirgan bo'ladi. Kim Umarni sevsa, meni sevgan bo'ladi. Alloh Arafa kuni odamlarni umuman olganda ulug'laydi, Umarni esa alohida ulug'laydi. Alloh har bir payg'ambarni yuborganida, uning ummatiga ilhomlangan bir kishini qo'ygan. Agar mening ummatimda shunday biri bo'lsa, u Umardir». Sahobalar so'radilar: «Ey Allohning Payg'ambari, ilhomlangan deganda nimani nazarda tutasiz?» U zot aytdilar: «Farishtalar uning tili bilan gapiradi». Isnodi hasan (yaxshi).
The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Whoever is angry with cUmar is angry with me. Whoever loves cUmar loves me. Allah glories in the people on the evening of cArafah generally, and He glories in cUmar particularly. Allah has not sent a prophet except that he put among his ummah an inspired man and if there is one such in my ummah then it is cUmar.’ They said, ‘Prophet of Allah, how inspired?’ He said, ‘The angels speak by his tongue.’ Its isnad is hasan (good).