1.5 Uning Islomni qabul qilishi
1.5 His Acceptance Of Islam
At-Termiziy va Ibn Hibbon o'zining "Sahih" kitobida rivoyat qilishadi: Abu Sa'id al-Xudriy aytdi: Abu Bakr aytdi: "Men (xilofat uchun) eng munosib kishi emasmanmi? Islomni birinchi qabul qilgan kishi men emasmanmi? Falon-falon ishni qilgan kishi men emasmanmi? Falon-falon ishni qilgan kishi men emasmanmi?" Ibn Asokir al-Horis orqali rivoyat qilgan: al-Horis aytadi: Ali, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, aytdi: "Erkaklar orasida Islomni birinchi qabul qilgan kishi Abu Bakr bo'lgan."
At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban, in his Sahih, narrated that Abu Sacid al-Khudri said: Abu Bakr said, ‘Am I not the most suitable of people for it (the khilafahy. Am I not the first to accept Islam? Am I not the one of such-and-such? Am I not the one of such-and-such?’ Ibn cAsakir narrated by way of al-Harith who related that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The first among men to accept Islam was Abu Bakr.
Ibn Abu Xaysama sahih isnad bilan rivoyat qilgan: Zayd ibn Arqam aytdi: Payg'ambar ﷺ bilan birinchi bo'lib namoz o'qigan kishi Abu Bakr as-Siddiq bo'lgan.
Ibn Abi Khaythamah narrated with a sahih isnad that Zaid ibn Arqam said: The first to perform the prayer with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.
Ibn Sa'd rivoyat qilishicha, sahobiy Abu Arva ad-Davsiy, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, shunday degan: "Islomni birinchi bo'lib qabul qilgan kishi Abu Bakr as-Siddiq bo'ldi."
Ibn Sacd narrated that Abu Arwa ad-Dawsi the Companion, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The first to accept Islam was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.
At-Tabaroniy “al-Kabir”da rivoyat qilgan va Abdulloh ibn Ahmad [Ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq al-Hanbal] “Az-Zavoid az-zuhd”da rivoyat qilganidek, ash-Sha’biy aytdi: Men Ibn Abbosdan so‘radim: “Islomni birinchi bo‘lib qabul qilgan kishi kim edi?” U javob berdi: “Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Hassonning so‘zlarini eshitmadingmi?”
At-Tabarani narrated in the Kabir and cAbdullah ibn Ahmad [Ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq I lanbal] narrated in the Zawa’id az-Zuhd that ash-Shacbi said: I asked Ibn cAbbas, ‘Who was the first person to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Did you not hear the words of Hassan?:
"Ishonchli birodaringizning tanglik holini eslaganingizda, birodaringiz Abu Bakr qilgan ishni ham eslang."
“When you recall the distress of a trusted brother, then remember your brother Abu Bakr for what he did.
Yaratilganlarning eng yaxshisi, ularning ichida Allohdan eng qo'rqib itoat etuvchisi va eng adolatlisi — Payg'ambardan tashqari — hamda o'z zimmasiga olgan narsani bajarishda eng ishonchlisi. Ikkinchisi — ortidan ergashilgan, majlisi maqtovga sazovor bo'lgan kishi va Elchini tasdiqlagan erkaklar ichida birinchisi. Abu Nu'aym rivoyat qildi: Furot ibn as-Sa'ib aytdi: Men Maymun ibn Mihrondan so'radim: "Sizningcha, Ali yaxshiroqmi yoki Abu Bakr va Umar?" U shunchalik titrab ketdiki, tayog'i qo'lidan tushib ketdi va javob berdi: "Men ularning yoniga qo'yiladigan biror kishi bo'lishini ko'rish zamoniga yetaman deb hech o'ylamagan edim. Ularning yaxshi amallari Allohga tegishli! Ular Islomning boshlig'i edilar." Men dedim: "Ali Islomni birinchi qabul qilganmi yoki Abu Bakr?" U dedi: "Allohga qasamki, Abu Bakr Buhayro rohib ularning yonidan o'tganda, Payg'ambarga ﷺ iymon keltirgan edi." U va Xadija (ikkalasidan qaysi biri birinchi bo'lib Islomni qabul qilgani haqida) ixtilof bor, (aytilishicha) u ﷺ Xadijani unga nikohlab bergunicha, va bularning barchasi Ali tug'ilishidan oldin bo'lgan.
I he best of creation, most fearfully obedient of them, and the most just, except for the Prophet, and the most certain to fulfil what he has undertaken, ' I he second, the follower whose assembly is praised, and the first of the men of they who affirmed the Messenger.’” Abu Nucaym narrated that Furat ibn as-Sa’ib said: I asked Maymun ibn Mihran, ‘Is cAli better in your view or Abu Bakr and ‘Umar?’ He shook until his staff fell from his hand and replied, ‘I never thought that I would live to a time when anyone would be compared with them. Their good deeds belong to Allah! They were the head of Islam.’ I said, ‘cAli was the first to accept Islam or Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘By Allah, Abu Bakr believed in the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, at the time of Buhayra the monk when he passed by him.’ There is a disagreement as to him and Khadijah (which of them was first to accept Islam) until (it is said that) he married her to him, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and all of that before the birth of cAli.
Sahobalar va tobeinlarning butun bir guruhi u zot islomni qabul qilgan birinchi inson bo‘lganini aytgan, ba’zilari esa bu borada ijmo’ mavjudligini da’vo qilgan. Aytilgan: "Islomni birinchi bo‘lib qabul qilgan kishi Aliy edi." Shuningdek aytilgan: "Khadija." Bu ko‘rinishda ziddiyatli bayonlarning o‘rtasini topish shundan iboratki, Abu Bakr islomni qabul qilgan birinchi erkak, Aliy bolalardan islomni birinchi bo‘lib qabul qilgan, Khadija esa islomni birinchi bo‘lib qabul qilgan ayol edi.
A whole group of the Companions and the Followers said that he was the first to accept Islam, and some of them claimed that there was a consensus on that. It has been said, ‘The first to accept Islam was cAli.’ It has also been said, ‘Khadijah.’ The reconciliation between these apparently conflicting statements is that Abu Bakr was the first man to accept Islam, cAli was the first of the children to accept Islam, and Khadijah was the first woman to accept Islam.
Birinchi bo'lib buni shu tarzda muvofiqlashtirgan kishi Imom Abu Hanifa bo'ldi, Alloh unga rahm qilsin.
I he first to reconcile it in this way was the Imam Abu Hanifah, may Allah be merciful to him.
Ibn Abi Shaybah va Ibn Asokir rivoyat qilishicha, Salim ibn Abul-Ja'd aytdi: Men Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyadan so'radim: «Abu Bakr Islomni qabul qilgan birinchi odam bo'lganmi?» U javob berdi: «Yo'q». Men so'radim: «Unday bo'lsa, Abu Bakr qanday qilib shunchalik ustun bo'ldi va boshqalardan shunchalik oldinga o'tdiki, Abu Bakrdan boshqa hech kim eslatilmaydi?» U dedi: «Chunki u Islomni qabul qilgan paytdan Rabbisiga duch kelgan paytgacha, Islomda ular orasidagi eng yaxshisi edi». Ibn Asokir mukammal isnod bilan rivoyat qilganki, Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqos otasi Sa'dga dedi: «Abu Bakr sizlardan Islomni qabul qilgan birinchi odammi?» U javob berdi: «Yo'q. Undan oldin beshdan ortiq odam Islomni qabul qilgan, ammo u Islomda bizning oramizdagi eng yaxshisi edi». Ibn Kasir dedi: Ravshanki, Allohning salavoti va salomi uning uyidagilar, ya'ni Payg'ambar ﷺ ning ahli bayti hammadan oldin iymon keltirgan: uning xotini Xadija, ozod qilingan qulı Zayd, Zaydning xotini Ummu Ayman, Ali va Varaqa.
Ibn Abi Shaybah and Ibn cAsakir narrated that Salim ibn Abi’l- Jacd said: I said to Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, ‘Was Abu Bakr the first person to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘No.’ I said, ‘So how did Abu Bakr excel and precede others so much so that no-one else is mentioned but Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘Because he was the best of them in Islam from the moment he accepted Islam until the moment he met his Lord.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated with an excellent isnad that Muhammad ibn Sacd ibn Abi Waqqas said to his father Sacd, ‘Was Abu Bakr the first of you to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘No. More than five people accepted Islam before him, but he was the best of us in Islam.’ Ibn Kathir said: It is clear that the people of his house, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, believed before anyone; his wife Khadijah, his freed slave Zaid, Zaid’s wife Umm Ayman, cAli and Waraqah.
Ibn Asakir rivoyat qilgan: Iso ibn Yazid aytdi: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq aytdi: "Men Ka'baning hovlisida o'tirgan edim, Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl ham o'tirgan edi. Keyin uning yonidan Umayya ibn Abi as-Solt o'tdi va dedi: "Qalaysan, yaxshilik izlovchi?" U dedi: "Yaxshiman." U dedi: "Topdingmi?" U dedi: "Yo'q." Shunda u dedi: "Qiyomat kuni Alloh belgilagan dinidan tashqari har bir din halok bo'ladi."
Ibn cAsakir narrated that Tsa ibn Yazid said: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, ‘I was sitting in the courtyard of the Kacbah and Zaid ibn cAmr ibn Nufayl was seated, then Umayyah ibn Abi’s-Salt passed by him and said, “How are you, seeker after good?” He said, “Well.” He said, “And have you found?” He said, “No,” so he said, “Every deen on the Day of Rising, except that which Allah has decreed, will perish.
"Lekin bu kutilayotgan Payg'ambar bizdanmi yoki sizdanmi?" Men esa, kutilayotgan va yuboriladigan bir payg'ambar haqida ilgari hech narsa eshitmagan edim. Shunda men osmonga ko'p qaraydigan va qalbi juda hayratga tushgan Varaqa ibn Navfal huzuriga bordim. Uni to'xtatib, voqeani unga aytib berdim. U dedi: "Ha, jiyanim. Biz kitob va ilm ahlimiz, ammo bu kutilayotgan Payg'ambar nasabiga ko'ra arablarning eng sharaflisidan bo'ladi - men nasabshunoslikni bilaman - sizning qavmingiz esa eng o'rtadagi (eng sharafli) qavmdir."
“But as for this Prophet who is awaited, will he be from us or from you?” And I had not heard before that of a prophet who was awaited and who would be sent. So I went to Waraqah ibn Nawfal who used to look much towards heaven, and was much astonished of heart. I stopped him and told him the story. He said, “Yes, my nephew. We are the people of books and sciences, but this Prophet who is awaited is from the midst (noblest) of the Arabs genealogically - and I have a knowledge of genealogy - and your people are midmost (noblest)
"…arablar orasida nasab jihatidan (eng yaxshi)." Men aytdim: "Amakijon, Payg'ambar nima deydi?" U dedi: "U o'ziga aytilganini aytadi, faqat zulm qilmaydi, zulm ko'rmaydi va (hech kimdan) zulm talab qilmaydi." Shunday qilib, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ yuborilganida men unga ishondim va uni tasdiqladim. Ibn Ishoq dedi: Muhammad ibn Abdurrahmon ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Husayn at-Tamimiy menga rivoyat qildi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: "Men hech kimni Islomga da'vat qilmaganman, lekin u uni yoqtirmagan, ikkilanish va o'ylanish ko'rsatgan, faqat Abu Bakr bundan mustasno. Men eslatganimda u kechikmadi va ikkilanmadi." Al-Bayhaqiy dedi:
of the Arabs in terms of lineage.” I said, “Uncle, and what will the Prophet say?” He said, “He will say what is said to him, except that he will not oppress nor be oppressed nor seek the oppression (of anyone).” So that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sent I believed in him and affirmed him.’ Ibn Ishaq said: Muhammad ibn cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAbdullah Ibn al-Husayn at-Tamimi narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I have never Invited anyone to Islam except that he had an aversion to it, and Irresolution and deliberation, except for Abu Bakr. He did not delay when I reminded him and he was not irresolute.’ Al-Bayhaqi said:
U bu shunday bo'lgan, chunki u Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ning nubuvatining dalillarini ko'rar va uning izlarini, uni Islomga da'vat qilishdan oldin eshitar edi. Shu sababli, u da'vat qilinganda, u allaqachon mulohaza qilgan va o'ylab ko'rgan edi, va u darhol taslim bo'lib, Islomni qabul qildi.
I h is was because he used to see the proofs of the prophethood of I lie Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and hear the traces of it before his invitation (to Islam), so that when he invited him he had already reflected and thought about it, and he submitted and accepted Islam at once.
U holda al-Bayhaqiy rivoyat qilib aytadi: Abu Maysara aytdi: Allah Elchisi ﷺ tashqariga chiqqanda, kimdir uni chaqirayotganini eshitar edi: "Muhammad!" U ovozni eshitib, qochib orqaga qaytar edi. U bu haqda o'zining Johiliyat davridagi do'sti Abu Bakrga sir tariqasida aytdi.
I hen he [al-Bayhaqi] narrated that Abu Maysurah said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to hear someone calling him when he went out, ‘Muhammad!’ When he heard the voice he would turn back in flight and he told It in confidence to Abu Bakr who was his friend in Jahiliyyah.
Abu Nu'aym va Ibn Asokir rivoyat qilishicha, Ibn Abbos aytdi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: «Men kimga Islom haqida gapirmagan bo'lsam, u meni rad etdi va so'zlarimni qabul qilmadi, faqat Abu Quhofaning o'g'li bundan mustasno. Men unga biror narsa haqida gapirganimda, u uni qabul qildi va unda sobit turdi».
Abu Nucaym and Ibn cAsakri narrated that Ibn cAbbas said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I never spoke to anyone about Islam but that they refused me and rejected my words except for the son of Abu Quhafah. I never spoke to him about something but that he accepted it and was steadfast in it.
Imom al-Buxoriy Abu Dardo rivoyat qilgan: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: «Mening suhbatdoshimni menga qoldirasizlarmi?» (Mening suhbatdoshimni menga qoldirasizlarmi?) Men aytdim: «Ey odamlar, men sizlarning hammangizga Allohning Elchisiman», sizlar esa aytdingiz: «Sen yolg'onchisan». Abu Bakr esa aytdi: «Sen rostni aytding».
Al-Bukhari narrated that Abu’d-Darda’ said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Will you leave me my companion? (Will you leave me my companion?) I said, “People, I am the Messenger of Allah to you all,” and you said, “You are lying.” Abu Bakr said, “You have told the truth.’”