2.4 Sahobalar va birinchi avlodlarning ushbu masala haqidagi so‘zlari - Xulafoi Roshidin tarixi | Quran Course

2.4 Sahobalar va birinchi avlodlarning ushbu masala haqidagi so‘zlari - Xulafoi Roshidin tarixi | Quran Course

Tabaroniy Umayr ibn Rabi'a'dan rivoyat qilgan: Umar ibn al-Xattob Ka'b al-Ahbor'ga dedi: «Mening sifatimni qanday topasan?» U dedi: «Men sening sifatingni temir shox deb topaman.» U so'radi: «Temir shox nima?» U dedi: «Allah uchun kuchli hukmdor bo'lib, ayblovchining malomatidan qo'rqmaydigan kishi.» U dedi: «Keyin-chi?» U dedi: «Sendan keyin shunday xalifa bo'ladiki, uni zolim guruh o'ldiradi.» U dedi: «Keyin-chi?» U dedi: «Keyin fitna (sinov) bo'ladi.» Ahmad, al-Bazzor va Tabaroniy Ibn Mas'ud, Allah undan rozi bo'lsin, shunday degani rivoyat qilingan: Umar ibn al-Xattob to'rt narsada odamlardan ustun bo'ldi: Badr kunidagi asirlar masalasida u ularni o'ldirishni buyurdi va Allah shunday oyat nozil qildi: «Agar Allohning oldindan bergan hukmi bo'lmaganida...» (Qur'on, 8:68) oyatning oxirigacha. Hijob masalasida esa u Payg'ambar ﷺ ayollarini niqoblanishga buyurdi. Shunda Zaynab unga dedi: «Haqiqatan, sen bizning ustimizdan hukm qilasan, ey Ibn al-Xattob, va vahiy uylarimizda nozil bo'ladi-ku?» Shunda Allah shunday oyat nozil qildi: «Agar ulardan biror narsa so'rasangiz...» (Qur'on, 33:53) oyatning oxirigacha. Yana Payg'ambar ﷺning duosi bilan: «Ey Alloh, Islomni Umar bilan quvvatla» deb duo qilgan. Va u Abu Bakr haqidagi qarashida ham: u Abu Bakrga birinchi bo'lib bay'at qilgan edi.

At-Tabarani narrated from cUmayr ibn Rabicah that cUmar ibn al-Khattab said to Kacb al-Ahbar, ‘How do you find my description?’ He said, ‘I find your description to be a horn of iron.’ He asked, ‘What is a horn of iron?’ He said, ‘A strong commander who, for the sake of Allah, the censure of the one who blames does not overcome.’ He said, ‘Then what?’ He said, ‘There will be after you a khalifah whom a wrongdoing group will kill.’ He said, ‘Then what?’ He said, ‘Then there will be the trial (affliction).’ Ahmad, al-Bazzar and at-Tabarani narrated that Ibn Mascud, may Allah be pleased with him, said: cUmar ibn al-Khattab excelled people in four: the affair of the prisoners on the Day of Badr, he ordered that they should be killed and Allah revealed, ‘I f it were not for a decree of Allah which had preceded... ’ (Qur’an 8:68) to the end of the ayah; and in the matter of the hijab, he ordered the women of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to veil themselves, so Zaynab said to him, ‘And really you are responsible over us Ibn al-Khattab, and the revelation descends upon us in our houses?’ So Allah revealed, ‘Then if you ask them for some item ...’ (Qur’an 33: 53) to the end of the ayah-, and by the supplication of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ‘O Allah, help Islam with cUmar’; and in his view of Abu Bakr, for he was the first one to pledge allegiance to him.