1.4 伊斯兰教法裁决（Hukm Shara‟i）
1.4 Hukm Shara‟i
《古兰经》与《逊奈》的经文涉及许多主题，例如前代民族的故事、末日审判等等。然而，专门针对我们应当做什么、不应当做什么的经文，被称为“哈昆·沙尔仪”（Hukm Shar‟i，即法律裁定）。
The text of both the Qur‟an and Sunnah address many topics such as, stories of previous nations, the Day of Judgment, and others. However, the text, which specifically addresses our actions of what to do or what not to do, is referred to as Hukm Shar‟i.
术语“Hukm Shar‟i”（胡克姆·沙尔仪）在阿拉伯语中指立法者（Ash-Shaari'）就我们的行为所作的规定。伊斯兰教涉及我们的一切行为，无论其是被允许的还是被禁止的。因此，我们的一切行为都必须以“Hukm Shar‟i”为指导。安拉（SWT）说：
The term Hukm Shar‟i, in Arabic, means the address of the Legislator related to our actions. Islam addresses all of our actions, whether they are permitted or not. Accordingly, all of our actions have to be guided by the Hukm Shar‟i. Allah (swt) says:
“凡不按照安拉所降示的来裁决的，他们就是不义者。”（《古兰经》5:45）
“Whoso rules not according to what Allah has sent down they are the transgressors.” (TMQ Al-Maidah: 45)
“不信道的男子和女子，当真主和他的使者判决一件事的时候，他们对于自己的事，不得再有选择的余地。谁违抗真主和他的使者，谁确已明显地迷误了。”（TMQ 艾哈ザ布：36） Note: the Qur'an verse text is rendered in the Chinese translation style; the instruction about the honorific ﷺ does not apply inside the verse, so none is added there.
“It is not for any believing man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice for themselves in their affairs. For whoever rebels against Allah and His Messenger has gone astray into manifest error.” (TMQ Al-Ahzab: 36)