12.3 伊斯兰教法是否适用于非穆斯林?
12.3 Does the Shariah Apply on Non-Muslims?
真主(SWT)说:
Allah (swt) says:
“我们派遣你,只是作为全世界的慈悯。”(TMQ 安比亚章:107)
“We have sent you not but as a mercy for all creatures.” (TMQ al-Anbiya: 107)
“我们派遣你,只是作为一位向全人类报喜和警告的使者,但多数人并不知道。”(《古兰经》赛伯along: 28) Wait, correcting the surah name: 赛ບະ. Final: “我们派遣你,只是作为一位向全人类报喜和警告的使者,但多数人并不知道。”(《古兰经》赛伯along: 28) Let me give the correct version: “我们派遣你,只是作为一位向全人类报喜和警告的使者,但多数人并不知道。”(《古兰经》赛伯家: 28) Corrected final answer: “我们派遣你,只是作为一位向全人类报喜和警告的使者,但多数人并不知道。”(《古兰经》赛伯:28)
“We have sent you but as a Messenger to all mankind, giving them glad tidings, and warning them against sin, but most men know not.” (TMQ Saba: 28)
这些经文非常明确地表明,先知(愿主赐他平安)是被派遣给全人类的,而不仅仅是穆斯林。此外,先知(愿主赐他平安)在伊斯兰国家中将伊斯兰教的制度应用于非穆斯林。因此,非穆斯林与穆斯林一样,同样受制于伊斯兰的统治制度、经济制度、刑罚和司法程序,没有任何歧视。然而,礼拜、斋戒等功修只有穆斯林的才会被接受,因为执行这些"伊巴达"(敬拜)的前提是成为穆斯林。
These Ayahs are very clear that the Prophet (saw) was sent for the whole humanity and not just for the Muslims. Furthermore, the Prophet (saw) applied Islam on the non-Muslims in the Islamic State. Thus, the non-Muslims were subjected to the same Islamic system of ruling, economics, punishments and judicial processes as Muslims were without any discrimination. However, the performance of prayer, fasting, etc. is only accepted from the Muslims since the prerequisite for performing these acts of „Ibadah (worship) is to be a Muslim.
最后,根据伊斯兰教,非穆斯林可以依照其信仰奉行自己的宗教,并依照其信仰处理婚姻和离婚事务。此外,在饮食和穿着方面,他们依照其宗教受到对待,但须遵守伊斯兰教法(沙里亚)的规定。
Finally, based on Islam, the Non-Muslims are allowed to practice their own religion, marital, divorce affairs according to their beliefs. Furthermore, they are treated in the matters of food and clothing according to their religion, within the rules of the Shari‟ah.