《古兰经》由阿亚特（经文）组成，其中有些是穆哈坎玛特（明确的），有些是穆塔沙比哈特（隐微的），这源于安拉（SWT）的话：

The Qur‟an is composed of Ayat which are Muhkamaat (clearcut) and Ayat which are Mutashaabihaat (ambiguous), due to the saying of Allah (swt):

“其中有明确的节文，它们是经典的根本；另有一些节文是不明确的。”（《古兰经》阿尔·伊姆兰：7）

“In it are Verses that are entirely clear, they are the foundations of the Book; and others not entirely clear.” (TMQ Al-Imran: 7)

至于"Muhkam"(明确的)部分,是指其含义显而易见、清晰明了,以至于排除了其他任何理解的可能,也就是说,其指示是明确的,不容做其他解释。例如真主(SWT)的话:

As for the Muhkam (clear) part, it is the text whose meaning is apparent and clear such that it precludes the possibility of having any other meaning, i.e. its indication is explicit and not open to interpretation. Such as the saying of Allah (swt):

“Allah has permitted trading and forbidden Riba (usury).” (TMQ Al-Baqarah: 275) Translation: 真主允许买卖，禁止利息（高利贷）。（TMQ 黄牛章：275）