7.6 公益考量（Al-Masalih Al-Mursalah）
7.6 Masalih Al Mursalah
从字面上看,"Maslahah"的意思是利益或益处。作为法学术语,"Maslahah Mursalah"(al-maslahah al-mursalah,即"不受限制的公益")指的是在《古兰经》和圣训中没有关于某一问题的裁决时,采纳公共利益。
Literally, Maslahah means benefit or interest. As a juristic term Maslahah Mursalah refers to accepting public interest in the absence of ruling regarding an issue from the Qur‟an or Sunnah.
7.6.1 Masalih Al Mursalah 的类型
7.6.1 Types of Masalih Al Mursalah
A. 被经文否定的马斯拉哈（Maslahah）——即被经文中的某项裁定所取消的马斯拉哈（利益/益处）。所有学者一致认为，这类马斯拉哈是无效的。
A. Maslahah cancelled by the text - Maslahah (benefit/interest), which is cancelled due to a ruling from the text. All agree that this kind of Maslahah is invalid.
示例:
Example: