11.2 穆斯林必须要求提供证据(Daleel)
11.2 Muslims must ask for Daleel
在给出允许实行taqleed(效仿)的daleel之后,必须指出:当一个问题摆在穆斯林面前时,追随者应当询问它的hukm(律例)和daleel(证据)。我们的崇拜包括对知识的追求。作为真主(SWT)的仆人,我们必须了解真主对我们所做的每一件事的裁定。
Having given the Daleel for the permissibility of practicing Taqleed in Islam, it is crucial to point out that the follower must, when an issue confronts him, ask about its Hukm and Daleel. Our worship includes the pursuit of knowledge. As slaves of Allah (swt) we must know Allah‟s rule for every action we perform.
据阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔传述:我听到先知ﷺ说:
Narrated by Abdullah bin Amr: I heard the Prophet (saw) say:
先知(愿主赐他平安)说:“真主不会在你们获得知识之后把知识夺走,而是随着学者们的去世,知识会被收走。那时将会有一些无知的人,他们依据自己的私欲发表个人意见,自己迷失,也使乌玛走入歧途。”(布哈里、艾哈迈德辑录)
“The Prophet (saw) said: “Allah does not remove the „Ilm after it was given to you, rather the „Ilm would be removed with the death of the „Ulema. Then some people, who are ignorant, will start giving their Ra‟ee (opinion) based on their desires and they are misled and will lead the Ummah astray.” (Bukhari & Ahmad)