11.3 在“阿给代”（信仰）方面，taqleed（盲目模仿）是被禁止的
11.3 Taqleed is forbidden in the „Aqeedah (Belief)
首先需要明确，taqleed（盲从/效仿）的范围仅限于教法裁决（hukm），不包括“aqeedah（信仰/信条）。在信仰方面进行taqleed是被禁止的，因为真主（subhanahu wa ta'ala）谴责了在信仰上盲目效仿的人。真主在许多经文中提到了这一点：
It should be clear that the subject of Taqleed is limited to the Hukm (rule) and does not include the „Aqeedah (Belief). It is forbidden to make Taqleed in the creed, i.e. „Aqeedah because Allah (swt) has censured the Muqallids (imitators) in „Aqeedah. Allah (swt) has mentioned this in many verses:
“当有人对他们说：你们当遵循安拉所降示的，他们却说：不，我们只遵循我们祖先所遗留给我们的。即便他们的祖先毫无理解，也未曾得到引导。”（《古兰经》第2章“黄牛”：170）
“And if they said to them follow what Allah has revealed, they said but we follow what our fore fathers left for us. Even if their fathers understood not, and were not guided”. (TMQ Al-Baqarah: 170)
"你们有什么知识可以拿出来给我们看吗？你们只是在依据猜测（Zann）。"（TMQ 安阿姆：148）
"Do you have Ilm for that which you claim so that you provide us with? You follow nothing but conjecture (Zann)." (TMQ Al-An‟am:148)
“这些不过是你们和你们的祖先所起的名称，安拉并未为此降下任何证据。他们所遵循的，只是臆测和私欲，尽管来自他们主的正道早已降临到他们面前。”（{古兰经》阿奈贾姆章：23}）
“These are nothing but names which you have devised, you and your fathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow nothing but conjecture and what their Nafs desire. Even though there has already come to them the Guidance from their Lord” (TMQ An-Najm: 23)