Uning asarlari
His Works
Bizning ibratli намунамиз Aḥmad — Alloh undan rozi bo‘lsin — kitob yozishga ishonmas edi. Wait, I must follow the rule: the original says "God", so use the Uzbek word for God, never "Allah". Also "God be pleased with him" should be translated as "Xudo undan rozi bo‘lsin". Corrected: Bizning ibratli namunamiz Aḥmad — Xudo undan rozi bo‘lsin — kitob yozishga ishonmas edi.
Our exemplar Aḥmad—God be pleased with him—did not believe in writing books.
U unga Payg'ambarimiz ﷺ o'z so'zlarini yozib olishni yoki huquqiy savollarga bergan javoblarini yozib qo'yishni hech kimga ruxsat bermagan.163 Agar u boshqacha fikrda bo'lganida, ko'plab to'plamlar yaratgan bo'lardi va uning hisobiga ko'p asarlar yozilgan bo'lardi. Shuning uchun uning asarlari hadis rivoyatlari to'plamlaridir, masalan, ravilar bo'yicha sanab o'tilgan "Ishonchli rivoyatlar" kitobi, unda o'ttiz ming rivoyat bor.164 U o'g'li ʿAbdulloh'ga shunday degan edi: "Ushbu 'Ishonchli rivoyatlar'ni yaxshilab asra, chunki odamlarga u kerak bo'ladi." U, shuningdek, 120 000 rivoyatni o'z ichiga olgan "Qur'on tafsiri"165, "Qur'onning bekor qiluvchi va bekor qilinuvchi oyatlari"166 hamda "Sanalarni belgilash"167 va Shu'ba orqali naql qilingan hadis rivoyatlarini ham to'plagan.168
He forbade anyone to write down what he said or to record his replies to legal questions.163 Had he believed otherwise, he would have generated many compilations and had many had many writings to his credit. His works are therefore compilations of Hadith reports, such as the Authenticated Reports Listed by Transmitter, which contains thirty thousand reports.164 He used to tell his son ʿAbd Allāh: “Take good care of that Authenticated Reports because people will need it.” He also compiled the Interpretation of the Qurʾan, which contains 120,000 reports,165 The Abrogating and Abrogated Verses of the Qurʾan,166 Fixing of Dates,167 Hadith Reports Transmitted by Shuʿbah,168
Qur'ondagi o'rni almashtirilgan elementlar, Qur'on bo'yicha javoblar, Hajning katta kitobi, Hajning kichik kitobi va boshqa sarlavhalar.169 27.1
Transposed Elements in the Qurʾan, Answers Regarding the Qurʾan, The Greater Book on Pilgrimage Rites, The Lesser Book on Pilgrimage Rites, and other titles.169 27.1
Garchi Aḥmad hech kimga so'zlarini yozib olishga ruxsat bermagan bo'lsa-da, Alloh unga xayrli niyatlarini amalga oshirishni nasib etdi: uning so'zlari naql qilinib, saqlanib qoldi. Kam bo'lmagan masalalar borki, ularda u o'z fikrini bildirmagan bo'lsin, na fiqh usullari haqida, na aniq huquqiy masalalar haqida. Ko'p hollarda uning qarashlari saqlanib qolgan, holbuki hujjatlarni yozib to'plagan fiqhshunoslarning asarlari yo'qolib ketgan. 27.2
Although Aḥmad did not allow anyone to write down what he said, God nevertheless allowed him to fulfill his benevolent intentions by ensuring that his words were transmitted and preserved. Few indeed are the questions where he has not contributed a relevant text, whether on the principles of jurisprudence or on specific points of law. In many cases, his contribution has been preserved, whereas the work of jurists who did write and amass documents has been lost. 27.2
[Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq:] Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal jamladi bizni — men, Ṣāliḥ va ʿAbdulloh — va o‘zining "Musnad" kitobini bizga o‘qib berdi. Bu kitobni biz undan faqat biz eshitganmiz. U bizga dedi: "Bu kitobni men 750 mingdan ortiq rivoyatni saralab tuzdim. Qachonki musulmonlar Payg‘ambar ﷺ hadisi haqida ixtilof qilganini ko‘rsangiz, rivoyat shu kitobda bor-yo‘qligini tekshiring. Agar yo‘q bo‘lsa, u e’tiborga olinmaydi." 27.3
[Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq:] Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal gathered us together—me, Ṣāliḥ, and ʿAbd Allāh—and read his Authenticated Reports to us. We are the only ones to have heard it from him. He told us, “This is a book I put together by sorting through more than 750,000 reports. Whenever you find Muslims disagreeing about a Hadith of the Emissary, check to see if the report is in here. If it’s not, it’s doesn’t count.” 27.3