Masu Duba da Masu Hasashen Taurari Waɗanda Ake Gaskatawa
Believing Fortunetellers and Astrologers
Allah, Maɗaukaki, yana cewa: {Kada ka bi abin da ba ka da ilmi a kansa, don lallai ji, da gani, da zuciya, duk waɗannan za a tambaye su.} (Al-Isra'i: 36)
Allah, Most High says, {And pursue not that of which thou hast no knowledge, for surely the hearing, the sight, the learnt all of those shall be questioned of.} (AI-Isra': 36)
Dangane da bayanin wannan Aya, Al-Wahidi ya ruwaito daga tafsirin Al-Kalbi cewa an yi Allah-wadai da hankali-kwance (son sanin abin da bai shafe mu ba) da labarai marasa tushe. Al-Wahidi ya ce: "Dole ne a tambaye mu game da amfani da kowace gabar jiki da hankali da aka ba mu."
Elaborating on the above Ayah AI-Wahidi reported AI-Kalbi's commentary that idle curiosity and undocumented reports are condemned. AI-Wahidi said, we should be called to accounted for the exercise of every faculty that has been given to us.
{Shi kaɗai ne Masani ga gaibi, kuma ba ya bayyana sirrinsa ga kowa, sai dai ga Manzon da Ya zaɓa.} (Al-Jinn: 26)
{He (alone) knows the Unseen, nor does He make anyone acquainted with his secrets. Except a Messenger whom he has chosen.} (AI-Jin: 26)
Saboda haka, duk wanda ya yi imani cewa za mu iya bayyana abin da ba a gani ta hanyar jagorancin taurari, to kafiri ne.
Thus, whoever believes that we can disclose the unseen guided by stars is an unbeliever.
Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Duk wanda ya je wurin mai duba (`Arraf) ko mai duba tauraro ya kuma yarda da abin da ya faɗa, to ya kafirta da abin da aka saukar wa Muhammad ﷺ."1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever goes to a psychic (`Arraf) or a fortuneteller and believes what he says disbelieves in what has been revealed to Muhammad.”1
Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: "Allah Maɗaukaki yana cewa: 'Wani daga cikin bayina yana wayewar gari yana mumini, wani kuma yana kafiri. Wanda ya ce: "Mun samu ruwan sama ne ta alherin Allah", to shi mumini ne a gare Ni, kafiri ne ga taurari. Amma wanda ya ce: "Mun samu ruwan sama ne saboda tasirin wannan ko waccan mazaunin wata", to shi kafiri ne a gare Ni, mumini ne ga taurari.'" 2
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Allah, Most High says, "One of my servants reaches daybreak a believer, another an unbeliever. He who says," we have received rain by Allah's grace" is a believer in me and a disbeliever in planets. But he who says," we have received rain by the effects of such and such a mansion of the moon" is an unbeliever in me and a believer in planets.” 2
Malamai sun ce: duk wanda ya yi imani cewa taurari suna da tasiri wanda ba ya dogara ga nufin Allah ba, to kafiri ne. Amma babu laifi a ce wasu daga cikinsu alama ce ta ruwan sama.
Scholars said, if someone thinks planets have an influence independent of the will of Allah, he is an unbeliever. But there is no harm to think that some is a sign of rain.
Duk wanda ya je wurin boka ko mai duba, ya tambaye shi game da wani abu, sannan ya gaskata shi, ba za a karɓi sallarsa ba tsawon kwanaki arba'in.” 3
"Whoever goes to a psychic, asks him about something, and believes him, will not have his prayer accepted for forty days.” 3
'Aisha ta ruwaito cewa wasu mutane sun tambayi Manzon Allah ﷺ game da masu duba da bokaye.
'Aishah related that some people solicited from the holy Prophet (pbuh) in formation about soothsayers.
Ya ce, "Su abin ba’a su ne kuma maganar banza ce." Sahabbai suka ce, "Ya Manzon Allah! Wani lokaci suna hasashen wani abu sai ya tabbata." Annabi ﷺ ya bayyana, "Wannan abu ne da Shaidan yake ji, ta hanyar kwatsam daga mala'iku, sai ya isar wa abokan aikinsa. Sukan haɗa shi da ƙarya ɗari sannan su faɗa wa mutane."4
He said, 'They are a humbug and nonsense. The companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Sometimes they foretell something which comes true." The Prophet (pbuh) explained, "This is something which Satan hears, by chance from the angels, and conveys to his colleagues. They mix a hundred falsehoods with it and tell it to people.”4
A'isha ta ce ta ji Annabi ﷺ yana cewa: "Mala'iku suna sauka zuwa sararin samaniya da umarni daga sama, suna magana game da abin da aka ƙaddara a sama, sai Shaiɗan ya saurare wannan, daga nan ya isar da shi ga masu duba, waɗanda su kuma suke ƙara ɗari na ƙarya da su da kansu (domin isarwa ga abokan cinikinsu)."
`Aishah said that she heard the holy Prophet (pbuh) say, "The angels descend into the atmosphere with heavenly orders, talking about something that has been decreed in heaven, and Satan over-hears this and thereafter communicates it to the soothsayers, who add a hundred falsehoods with it themselves (to convey to their clients).” 1
Qubaisa Ibn Al-Mukhariq ya ce ya ji Annabi ﷺ yana cewa: "Duba da tauraro, yin kuri'a da duwatsu ko kwari, da kuma lura da tashin tsuntsaye don neman alamar alheri ko sharri daga alkiblar tashinsu, duk ayyukan shaidan ne."
Qubaisa Ibn Al-Mukhariq said that he heard the Holy Prophet (pbuh) saying, "Fortune telling, drawing lots or lives and flying birds to find good or bad omens from the direction of their flight, are all devilish practices.” 2
Ibn 'Abbas ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Duk wanda ya koyi ilmin taurari, to kamar ya koyi sihiri ne, kuma duk yawan da ya kara koyon wannan, to yana kara koyon sihiri ne."
Ibn 'Abbas relates that the holy Prophet (pbuh) said, “A person who learns about astrology, it is as if he learns magic, and the more he learns this, the more he learns about magic.” 3
Allah ya tsare mu daga wannan a duniya da lahira.
May Allah save us from this in this world and the next.
1 Ahmad da Al-Hakim ne suka ruwaito shi.
1 Reported by Ahamd and AI-Hakim.
2 Al-Bukhari da Muslim ne suka ruwaito shi.
2 Reported by AI-Bukhari and Muslim.
Muslim da Ahmad ne suka ruwaito shi.
3 Reported by Muslim and Ahmad.
4 Al-Bukhari, Muslim da Ahmad ne suka ruwaito shi.
4 Reported by AI-Bukhari, Muslim and Ahmad.
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1 An ruwaito shi daga Al-Bukhari.
1 Reported by A1-Bukhari.
2 An ruwaito shi daga Abu Dawud.
2 Reported by Abu Dawud.
3 Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah da Ahmad ne suka ruwaito shi.
3 Reported by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Ahmad.