Yanka Dabbobi Don Wani Ba Allah Ba
Slaughtering in Other Than Allah's Name
Kamar yanka a sunan Shaidan, ko gunki, ko a sunan wani sheikh. Allah, Maɗaukakin Sarki, ya ce, {Kada ku ci daga abin da ba a ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba.} (Al-An'am: 121)
Such as slaughtering in the name of Satan, an idol, or in the name of a sheikh. Allah, the Almighty has said, {Eat not of what the name of Allah has not been mentioned over.} (AI-An'am: 121)
Dangane da wannan ayar, Ibn 'Abbas ya ce: "Abin da ake nufi shi ne dabbobin da suka mutu, da wanda aka shake har ya mutu. Dukkan wadannan nau'o'i suna cikin ayar Suratul Ma'idah (5:3)." Al-Kalbi ya ce: "Abin da ake nufi shi ne wanda ba a ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba, da kuma wanda aka yanka don wanin Allah." 'Ata' ya ce: "Allah ya haramta dabbobin da mutanen Quraish suka yanka don gumakansu."
Concerning this verse, Ibn ' Abbas said, "What is meant is that the dead animals and that which killed by strangling. All these types are included in the verse of AI-Ma'idah (5:3). AI-Kalbi said, what is meant is that over which the name of Allah was not mentioned and that which is slaughtered to other than Allah's name. `Ata' said, "Allah prohibited animals which were slaughtered by the people of Quraish for their idols.
Ma'anar faɗin Allah, {Lalle ne shi fasiƙanci ne}, shi ne duk abin da aka yanka alhali ba a ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba, to matacce ne, kuma fasiƙanci ne. {Lalle ne shaiɗan yana yin wahayi ga abokansa domin su yi muku jayayya.} Shaiɗan yana rada wa abokinsa daga mutane ya yi jayayya da mumini ta hanyar ƙarya game da dabbobin da suka mutu. Ibn 'Abbas ya ce: Shaiɗan ya yi wahayi ga abokinsa daga mutane yana cewa: Yaya kake bauta wa abin da ba ka ci abin da ya kashe ba, alhali kuma kana cin abin da kai ka kashe? Saboda haka, Allah Mai girma da ɗaukaka ya saukar da {Idan kun yi musu biyayya} watau halatta matacce, {to lalle ne ku, hakika, masu shirka ne.} Al-Zajjaj ya ce: Wannan shaida ce cewa duk wanda ya halatta abin da Allah ya haramta, ko ya haramta abin da Allah ya halatta, to shi mushrik ne.
Allah's saying, {Verily it is disobedience} means that all things which are slaughtered and over which the name of Allah was not mentioned are dead and it is disobedience. {But the Satan ever inspire their friends to contend with you.} The Satan whispers to his friend to argue falsely with the believer concerning the dead animals Ibn 'Abbas said, the Satan inspired to his friend from human beings saying, how do you worship a thing which you do not eat what he kills, yet you eat what you kill? Consequently, Allah, the Almighty revealed, {If ye were to obey them} i.e. making the dead a lawful thing, {Ye would indeed be pagans.} AI-Zajaj said, this is evidence that he who made what Allah has prohibited lawful or vice versa, is a polytheist.
Ana iya tambaya, ta yaya yanka Musulmi ya halatta alhali ya manta da ambaton sunan Allah, kuma ayar ta ce akasin haka? Amsar za ta kasance: Tafsirai sun bayyana cewa abin da ake nufi da "wanda ba a ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba" shi ne dabbobin da suka mutu, ba yankan da Musulmi ya manta ya ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke nuna cewa ayar tana magana ne kan matattu, kamar {lallai shi fasiƙanci ne}. Don haka, shin wanda ya ci daga yankan Musulmi wanda ya manta ya ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ba mai fasiƙanci ba ne?
It may be asked, how the slaughterings of the Muslim are lawful although he forgot to mention Allah's name and the verse stated the contrary? The answer will be: The interpretations stated that what is meant by "On which Allah's name hath not been mentioned, is the dead animals and not the slaughterings on which the Muslim has forgotten to mention the name of Allah. There are many things that indicated that the verse is concerned with the dead, such as {verily it is an obedience.} Therefore, the one who eats from the slaughtering of the Muslim on which he has forgotten to mention the name of Allah is not a profligate?
Haka kuma, {Shaidan kuwa yana zuga abokan hulɗarsu su yi jayayya da ku.}. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar malaman tafsiri, jayayyar ta kasance game da dabbobin da suka mutu, ba game da Musulmi ba. Haka kuma, {Idan kuka yi musu biyayya, lallai ku masu shirka ne.} Abu Mansour ya ruwaito shi, daga Abu Hurairah (Allah ya yarda da shi). Ya ce, "Wani mutum ya tambayi Manzon Allah ﷺ: me za ka ce game da mutumin da ya yanka dabba amma ya manta da ambaton sunan Allah? Sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Sunan Allah yana bakin kowane Musulmi."1
Likewise, {But the Satan ever inspire their friends to contend with you.}. By the consensus of the interpretations, the contention was concerning the dead animals and not of the Muslim. By the same token, {If ye were to obey them, ye would indeed be pagans.} Abu Mansour told that, on the authority of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). Who said, "A man asked the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) what do you say concerning a man who slaughters but forgets to mention Allah's name? The Prophet (pbuh) said, "The name of Allah is on the mouth of every Muslim.”1
Abu Mansour ya kuma ba mu labari daga Ibn 'Abbas cewa: Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Ga Musulmi, sunansa ya isa, idan ya manta ya ambaci sunan Allah, to ya ambace shi, ya tuna Allah, sa'an nan ya ci."1
Abu Mansour also told us on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that" The Prophet (pbuh) said, "For the Muslim, his name is sufficient and if he forgot to mention Allah's name let him mention it, remember Allah and then eat.”1
`Arnr Ibn Abi ' Amr ya gaya mana daga Aishah (Allah ya yarda da ita da mahaifinta) cewa, "Wasu mutane suka ce, Ya Manzon Allah, mutane suna kawo mana nama amma ba mu sani ba ko an ambaci sunan Allah a kansa ko ba a ambata ba? Sai Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce, 'Ku ambaci sunan Allah a kansa, sannan ku ci.'" 2
`Arnr Ibn Abi ' Amr told us on the authority of `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that, "Some people said, 0 Messenger of Allah, people bring us a meat but we do not know whether Allah's name was mentioned over it or not? The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "Mention Allah's name over it and eat it.” 2
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: "Allah ya la'anci wanda duk ya yi yanka da sunan wani ba Allah ba." 3
It is previously mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "May Allah curse who ever slaughters in other than Allah's name.” 3
1 Al-Haithami ya ruwaito shi a cikin Majma' Az-Zawa'id.
1 Reported by A1-Haithami in Majma' Az-Zawa'id.
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1 Ad-Darqutni ya ruwaito shi a cikin As-Sunnan.
1 Reported by Ad-Darqutni in As-Sunnan.
2 Al-Bukhari ne ya ruwaito shi.
2 Reported by A1-Bukhari.
An wannan an riga an ambaci shi a baya.
3 It is previously mentioned.