Sihiri
Sorcery
Sihiri babban zunubi ne, domin mai sihiri dole ne ya zama kafiri, kuma Shaidan la'ananne ba shi da wata manufa a koyar da mutum sihiri face ya sa ya danganta abokan tarayya ga Allah.
Sorcery is a major sin because the sorcerer must necessarily disbelieve and the accursed Devil has no other motive for teaching a person witchcraft than that he might thereby ascribe associates to Allah.
Allah, Maɗaukaki, yana cewa, {Sulaiman bai kafirta ba, amma Shaiɗan ne ya kafirta, yana koyar da mutane sihiri, da abin da aka saukar a garin Babila ga mala'iku Haruta da Maruta. Amma su biyun ba su koyar da kowa ba tare da sun ce, "Mu dai jarabawa ce, don haka kada ku kafirta."} Suna koya daga gare su hanyar haifar da rarrabuwar kai tsakanin miji da mata. Amma ba za su cutar da kowa ba sai da izinin Allah. Suna koyon abin da zai cutar da su, ba abin da zai amfane su ba. Kuma sun sani cewa masu saye (sihiri) ba su da rabo a cikin jin daɗin Lahira. {Suratul Baqara: 102}
Allah, the Almighty, says, {Solomon did not disbelieve but Satan disbelieved, teaching men magic, and such things as came down at Babylon to the angels Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught anyone (such things) without saying, 'We are only for trial,' so do not blaspheme.' They learned from them the means to sow discord between man and wife. But they could not harm anyone except by Allah's permission. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited them. And they knew that the buyers of (magic) would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter.} (AI- Baqarah: 102)
Saboda haka, za ka iya samun wasu mutane da suka ɓace suna shiga cikin koyon sihiri, suna tunanin cewa kawai haramun ne. A gaskiya, ba sa ɗaukar abin da suke yi a matsayin kafirci, amma kafirci ne! Suna fara koyon kowane irin sihiri: Sihiri tsantsa, ƙara ko rage soyayya tsakanin namiji da mace, sanya mutum ya zama mai muhimmanci da makamantansu.
Thus, you might find some people who are astray delving in learning sorcery and thinking that it is just unlawful. Actually, they do not consider what they do as disbelief, but it is! They embark on learning all kinds of sorcery: Pure sorcery, increasing or decreasing the love between a man and a woman, making a man important and the like.
Duk waɗannan ayyuka ana yin su ne ta hanyar wasu kalmomi da ba a san ma'anarsu ba, yawancinsu kuwa suna kai wa ga kafirci.
All of these practices are done by means of some unknown words, most of which lead to unbelief.
Hukuncin mai sihiri shi ne a kashe shi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shi kafiri ne. Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Ku nisanci manyan zunubai bakwai."1
The penalty for a sorcerer is to be killed. This is because he is an unbeliever. The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Avoid the seven heinous sins.”1
Ya kuma ambaci sihiri.
And he mentioned sorcery.
"Hukuncin mai sihiri shi ne takobi."2
"The penalty for a sorcerer is the sword.”2
Bijalah Ibn Abah ya ruwaito cewa: 'Umar (Allah ya yarda da shi) ya zo wurinmu shekara guda kafin rasuwarsa, sai ya ce, "Ku kashe duk wani mai sihiri (namiji ko mace)."3
Bijalah Ibn Abah related, 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us one year before his death and said, "Kill every sorcerer (male or female).”3
Wahb Ibn Munabbih ya ce, "Na karanta a cikin wani littafi: 'Allah Mai girma da daukaka yana cewa, 'Babu abin bauta face Ni. Ba ya cikin wadanda ke Tawa wanda ya yi sihiri, ko ya nemi wani ya yi sihiri tare da shi. Ba ya cikin Tawa mai yin duba ko wanda ake yi wa duba, mai neman alamar tsinuwa ko wanda ake neman alamar tsinuwa a kansa.'" 4
Wahb Ibn Munabbih said, "I read in a book: 'Allah the Almighty says, 'There is no god but Me. He is not of Me who practices sorcery, or asks someone to practice with him. The one who foretells or the foretold, the one who seeks an omen or for whom an omen is sought.” 4
Ali Ibn Abi Talib (Allah ya yarda da shi) ya ce: "Mai duba tauraro mai hasashe mai sihiri ne, mai sihiri kuma kafiri ne." Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari, Allah ya yarda da shi, ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Mashayin giya, mai yanke zumunci, da wanda ya yi imani da sihiri, ba zasu shiga Aljannah ba."1
`Ali Ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said, A for tuneteller is a sorcerer, a sorcerer is a disbeliever." Abu Musa AI-Ashari, may Allah be pleased with him, related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "The drunkard, the one who severs the ties of kinship, and whoever believes in sorcery will not enter Paradise.”1
Ibn Mas'ud (Allah ya yarda da shi) ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Tsafe-tsafe, layu-layu da sihiri shirka ne."2
Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "Incantations, amulets and spells are Shirk (polytheism).”2
Ana ɗaukar waɗannan a matsayin shirki ne saboda jahili yana ganin cewa waɗannan abubuwa na iya shafar abin da Allah ya riga ya ƙaddara. Duk da haka, Al-Khattabi ya ce: "Ruƙya ko kalmomin warkarwa suna halatta idan sun ƙunshi Alƙur'ani ko Sunayen Allah Mafi Kyau." Annabi ﷺ ya kasance yana yin ruƙya ga Al-Hasan da Al-Husain yana cewa: "Ina neman tsari a gare ku ga Kalmomin Allah cikakku daga kowane shaiɗan, da kowace dabba mai cutarwa, da kowane mai kishi."
These are treated as Shirk because the ignorant believes that these things can affect what has been predetermined by Allah. However, AIKhattabi said, "Incantations or healing words are permitted if they consist of the Qur'an or the Most Beautiful Names of Allah." The Prophet (pbuh) used to recite (incantate) AI-Hasan and AlHusain by saying, "I seek refuge for you in Allah's Perfect Words from every Devil, beast or envious .” 3
An riga an ruwaito.
1 Reported before.
2 Tirmidhi ne ya ruwaito shi.
2 Reported by Tirmidhi.
3 Abu Dawud ne ya ruwaito shi.
3 Reported by Abu Dawud.
Haythami ya ruwaito shi daga Al-Bazzar a cikin "Majma' Az-Zawa'id".
4 Reported by AI- Haythami in "Majma' Az-Zawa'id to Al-Bazzar.
1 Ahmad ne ya ruwaito shi.
1 Reported by Ahmad.
2 Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah da Ahmad ne suka ruwaito shi.
2 Reported by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah and Ahmad.
3 Ya ruwaito Bukhari.
3 Reported by Bukhari.