8.1 Pertama: Tentera
8.1 Firstly: The army
Rasulullah ﷺ telah mengutus Zayd bin Harithah sebagai amir di Mu'tah, dan baginda melantik amir-amir yang akan menggantikannya sekiranya beliau syahid.
- The Messenger (PBUH) sent Zayd ibn Haritha as an amir in Mu’tah, and he appointed the amirs that were to follow him if he was martyred. .
Ibnu Sa'd meriwayatkan bahawa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda:
Ibn Sa’d narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: .
"Amir kaum itu ialah Zayd bin Harithah; jika dia terbunuh, maka amirnya ialah Ja'far bin Abi Talib; dan jika dia terbunuh, amirnya ialah Abdullah bin Ruwahah; dan jika dia terbunuh, biarlah kaum Muslimin memilih seorang lelaki daripada kalangan mereka dan menjadikannya amir mereka."
“The amir of the people is Zayd ibn Haritha; if he was killed then the amir is Ja’far ibn Abi Talib; and if he was killed the amir is Abdullah ibn Ruwahah; and if he was killed let the Muslims choose one man from among them and make him their amir.”.
Al-Bukhari meriwayatkan bahawa Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) berkata:
Al-Bukhari narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .
Rasulullah ﷺ melantik Zayd bin Haritha sebagai amir dalam ekspedisi Mu'tah…
“The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) appointed in the expedition of Mu’tah Zayd ibn Haritha as amir…” .
Al-Bukhari meriwayatkan daripada hadis Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “Saya pergi berperang bersama Zayd; dia dilantik sebagai amir ke atas kami”. Al-Bukhari dan Muslim meriwayatkan bahawa Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) berkata: .
Al-Bukhari narrated from the hadith of Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “I went to fight with Zayd; he was appointed amir over us”. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .
"Nabi (PBUH) menghantar satu tentera dan melantik Usamah bin Zayd sebagai amir ke atas mereka. Sebahagian orang mencela kepimpinannya, maka Nabi ﷺ bersabda: 'Jika kamu mencela kepimpinannya, sesungguhnya kamu telah mencela kepimpinan ayahnya sebelum ini. Demi Allah! Dia layak memegang kepimpinan...'" [Bukhari, Sahih, #4250 dan Muslim, Sahih, #2436]. Para Sahabat biasa menamakan tentera Mu'tah sebagai tentera amir-amir. Muslim meriwayatkan daripada Ibn Buraydah, katanya: "Rasulullah ﷺ biasa memberi nasihat kepadanya apabila melantik seorang amir ke atas sebuah tentera atau satu ekspedisi..."
“The Prophet (PBUH) sent an army and appointed Usama ibn Zayd as an amir over them. Some people defamed his leadership, so the Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘If you defame his leadership you defamed the leadership of his father before. By Allah! He is worthy of leadership…’” [Bukhari, Sahih, #4250 and Muslim, Sahih, #2436]. The Sahabah used to call the army of Mu’tah the army of amirs. Muslim narrated from Ibn Buraydah, he said: “The Messenger of Allah ( PBUH) used to advise him when appointing an amir over an army or an expedition…” .
- Abu Bakr melantik Khalid sebagai ketua dalam peperangan menentang orang murtad dan dalam Pertempuran Al-Yarmuk. Khalifah berkata, "Dia memberikan kepimpinan ke atas orang ramai kepada Khalid bin Al-Walid, dan melantik ke atas golongan Ansar khususnya Thabit bin Qays bin Shammas, manakala Khalid menguruskan kesemuanya." Abu Bakr mengumpulkan tentera Al-Sham di bawah kepimpinan Khalid di Al-Yarmuk.
- Abu Bakr appointed Khalid as a leader in the fight against the apostates and in the battle of Al-Yarmuk. Khalifah said, “He gave Khalid ibn Al-Walid leadership over the people, and appointed upon the ansar specifically Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, whilst Khalid managed all of them”. Abu Bakr gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Khalid in Al-Yarmuk. .
Ibn Jarir berkata: "Dan beliau memanggilnya ketika beliau berada di Iraq supaya datang ke Al-Sham dan menjadi amir ke atas tentera-tentera di sana." 'Umar mengumpulkan tentera-tentera Al-Sham di bawah kepimpinan Abu 'Ubaidah. Ibn 'Asakir berkata: "Dan beliau adalah orang pertama yang melantik amir bagi para amir di Al-Sham."
Ibn Jarir said: “And he sent for him while he was in Iraq to come to Al-Sham and be the amir over the armies in it”. ‘Umar gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Abu ‘Ubaidah, Ibn ’Asakir said: “And he was the first to name the amir of the amirs in Al-sham”.