8.1 Primeiramente: O exército
8.1 Firstly: The army
O Mensageiro ﷺ enviou Zayd ibn Haritha como emir em Mu’tah, e designou os emires que o sucederiam caso ele fosse martirizado.
- The Messenger (PBUH) sent Zayd ibn Haritha as an amir in Mu’tah, and he appointed the amirs that were to follow him if he was martyred. .
Ibn Sa'd narrou que o Mensageiro de Allah ﷺ disse:
Ibn Sa’d narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: .
“O emir dos muçulmanos é Zayd ibn Haritha; se ele for morto, então o emir é Ja'far ibn Abi Talib; e se ele for morto, o emir é Abdullah ibn Ruwahah; e se ele for morto, que os muçulmanos escolham um homem entre eles e o façam seu emir.”
“The amir of the people is Zayd ibn Haritha; if he was killed then the amir is Ja’far ibn Abi Talib; and if he was killed the amir is Abdullah ibn Ruwahah; and if he was killed let the Muslims choose one man from among them and make him their amir.”.
Al-Bukhari narrou que Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) disse:
Al-Bukhari narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .
O Mensageiro de Allah ﷺ nomeou Zayd ibn Haritha como amir na expedição de Mu'tah…
“The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) appointed in the expedition of Mu’tah Zayd ibn Haritha as amir…” .
Al-Bukhari narrou a partir do hadith de Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “Fui lutar com Zayd; ele foi nomeado emir sobre nós”. Al-Bukhari e Muslim narraram que Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) disse:
Al-Bukhari narrated from the hadith of Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “I went to fight with Zayd; he was appointed amir over us”. Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .
“O Profeta ﷺ enviou um exército e nomeou Usama ibn Zayd como amir sobre eles. Algumas pessoas difamaram a sua liderança, então o Profeta ﷺ disse: ‘Se difamais a sua liderança, já antes difamastes a liderança de seu pai. Por Allah! Ele é digno de liderança…’” [Bukhari, Sahih, #4250 e Muslim, Sahih, #2436]. Os Sahabah costumavam chamar o exército de Mu’tah de exército dos amires. Muslim narrou de Ibn Buraydah, que disse: “O Mensageiro de Allah ﷺ costumava aconselhá-lo quando nomeava um amir sobre um exército ou uma expedição…”.
“The Prophet (PBUH) sent an army and appointed Usama ibn Zayd as an amir over them. Some people defamed his leadership, so the Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘If you defame his leadership you defamed the leadership of his father before. By Allah! He is worthy of leadership…’” [Bukhari, Sahih, #4250 and Muslim, Sahih, #2436]. The Sahabah used to call the army of Mu’tah the army of amirs. Muslim narrated from Ibn Buraydah, he said: “The Messenger of Allah ( PBUH) used to advise him when appointing an amir over an army or an expedition…” .
- Abu Bakr nomeou Khalid como líder na luta contra os apóstatas e na batalha de Al-Yarmuk. Khalifah disse: "Ele deu a Khalid ibn Al-Walid a liderança sobre o povo, e nomeou sobre os ansar especificamente Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, enquanto Khalid comandava todos eles". Abu Bakr reuniu os exércitos de Al-Sham sob a liderança de Khalid em Al-Yarmuk.
- Abu Bakr appointed Khalid as a leader in the fight against the apostates and in the battle of Al-Yarmuk. Khalifah said, “He gave Khalid ibn Al-Walid leadership over the people, and appointed upon the ansar specifically Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, whilst Khalid managed all of them”. Abu Bakr gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Khalid in Al-Yarmuk. .
Ibn Jarir disse: "E ele o enviou chamar enquanto ele estava no Iraque, para que viesse a Al-Sham e fosse o emir sobre os exércitos ali." 'Umar reuniu os exércitos de Al-Sham sob a liderança de Abu 'Ubaidah. Ibn 'Asakir disse: "E ele foi o primeiro a nomear o emir dos emires em Al-Sham."
Ibn Jarir said: “And he sent for him while he was in Iraq to come to Al-Sham and be the amir over the armies in it”. ‘Umar gathered the armies of Al-Sham under the leadership of Abu ‘Ubaidah, Ibn ’Asakir said: “And he was the first to name the amir of the amirs in Al-sham”.