《故事》(终极的归宿)85-88
Al-Qasas The Story ( The Ultimate Return) 85-88
“那使《古兰经》对你们有约束力的,必定会让你们回归归宿之地。”你说:“我的主最知谁带来了正确的引导,谁陷入了明显的迷误。”(85)
He who has made the Qur’ān binding on you will surely bring you back to the place of return. Say: ‘My Lord knows best who has come with right guidance, and who is lost in obvious error.’ (85)
你从未指望这部经典会降示给你,但它是出于你的主的恩慈而降下的。因此,你不要帮助不信道的人。(86)
You could never hope that this book would be conferred on you. But it came by your Lord’s grace. Hence, lend no support to the unbelievers. (86)
{Never let them turn you away from revelations after they have been bestowed upon you from on high; but continue to call people to [believe in] your Lord. And never be one of those who associate partners with God.} (87) Wait—per the rules, Qur'an verses are wrapped in { }, and the text inside is the verse itself. The translation should be Chinese for the verse. {不要让他们使你背离降示于你的启示,在它们降临于你之后。你要继续召唤人们归信你的主,你绝不可成为以物配主者之一。}(87)
Never let them turn you away from revelations after they have been bestowed upon you from on high; but continue to call people to [believe in] your Lord. And never be one of those who associate partners with God. (87)
切勿在真主之外祈求任何神灵。除祂之外,别无应受崇拜的主。
Never call on any deity side by side with God. There is no deity other than Him.
除祂的本体之外,万物都必将消逝。审判全在祂手中,你们都将回归于祂。(88)
Everything is bound to perish except Himself. With Him rests all judgement, and to Him you all shall return. (88)
先知与《古兰经》
The Prophet And The Qur’ān
本章已讲述了诸般故事,并直接对其作了点评。现在,经文转而对先知以及当他仍在麦加时追随他的那一小群信士发出训谕。这番训谕是在先知被逐出故乡、被想要杀害他的族人追赶、尚未抵达新的根据地麦地那之时发出的。当时他身处接近麦加的朱哈法,危险近在咫尺。他的目光常常望向他深爱的故乡。他离开故乡,只是为了他的使命。除此之外,麦加是他度过一生的地方,是他回忆所系之地,也是他亲人居住之所。ﷺ
The sūrah has told its stories and given its direct comments on them both. Now it addresses the Prophet and the small band of believers who followed him when he was still in Makkah. This address is made when the Prophet had been driven out of his home town, was being chased by his people who wanted to kill him, and had not yet reached his new base, Madinah. He was at al-Juĥfah, close to Makkah where the danger was very close. His eyes frequently turned to his home town which he so dearly loved. He only left it for the sake of his message. Otherwise, Makkah was the place where he had spent all his life, the place of his memories, and where his relatives lived.
在这样危急的处境中,他得到了这样的告示:“那使《古兰经》对你成为义务的主,必定使你回到归宿之地。”(第85节)那赐予你《古兰经》并托付你传达其使命的真主,不会抛弃你,也不会允许不信者把你赶出你的住地和家乡。祂不会允许他们把自己的意志强加于你,也不会允许他们欺压与你同在的信士。祂使《古兰经》对你成为义务,是为了在祂认为合适的时候,借着它来支持你。今天即使你被驱逐,被四面追赶,你也必定会带着更大的助力归来。
In this desperate situation he is told: “He who has made the Qur’ān binding on you will surely bring you back to the place of return.” (Verse 85) God, who has given you the Qur’ān and the task of delivering His message will not abandon you, or allow the unbelievers to chase you out of your place and home town. He will not allow them to impose their will on you or to oppress the believers with you. He has made the Qur’ān binding on you so as to give you support through it at the time He judges to be right. If you are driven out today and being chased in all directions, you will certainly return with larger support.
真主以其无限的智慧,在这样一个充满压力的时刻,将这真实的应许赐给了祂的仆人穆罕默德ﷺ,使他能够带着安慰、信心和真主应许所带来的安定继续前行。他对真主的应许必将实现,丝毫不怀疑。
God, in His infinite wisdom, decided to give Muhammad, His servant, this true promise at such a stressful time, so that he could go along his way comforted, confident and reassured by God’s promise. He does not entertain the slightest doubt that God’s promise will come true.
诚然,真主的应许适用于所有遵循同一道路的人。凡为真主的缘故而承受苦难与逆境,并以忍耐和坚毅承担的人,最终必将获得支持,战胜压迫者。当他们已经竭尽所能、履行了自己的责任之后,真主将为他们接管这场战斗。
Indeed, God’s promise applies to all those who follow the same way. Anyone who suffers hardship and adversity for God’s sake and bears this with patience and perseverance will ultimately be given support against the oppressors. God will take over the battle on their behalf when they have given all that they can in fulfilment of their duty.
“那使《古兰经》成为你们的律例的,必定使你回到归宿之地。”(第85节)他曾使穆萨(Moses)回到他逃离的那片土地,借着他的归还,拯救了受压迫的民众,毁灭了法老和他的权贵。最终获胜的是敬畏主的人。因此,穆罕默德ﷺ,你也应当按照你的道路前行,将你与你的民众之间的裁决交给至高的真主…… Wait, the rules forbid "Allah" and require "God" in Chinese. Correcting: “那使《古兰经》成为你们的律例的,必定使你回到归宿之地。”(第85节)他曾使穆萨(Moses)回到他逃离的那片土地,借着他的归还,拯救了受压迫的民众,毁灭了法老和他的权贵。最终获胜的是敬畏神的人。因此,穆罕默德ﷺ,你也应当按照你的道路前行,将你与你的民众之间的裁决交给至高的神。“你说:我的主最知道谁带来了正道,谁陷于明显的迷误。”(第85节)将此事交托给神,神必将报应那些遵循正道的人,以及那些仍留在迷误中的人。