Va’dani yoki ahdni buzish
Breaking One's Promise Or Pledge
Alloh, Ulug' Zot aytadi: {Va ahdni vafo qilinglar, chunki ahd haqida so'raladi} (Al-Isro: 34)
Allah, Most High, says, {And fulfill (every) engagement, for (every) engagement will be enquired into on the day of reckoning} (AI-Isra: 34)
{Ey iymon keltirganlar! Ahdlaringizni vafo qilinglar!} (Moida: 1)
{O ye who believe! Fulfill (all) obligations?} (AI-Ma'idah: 1)
Az-Zajjoj aytdi: ahd-paymonlar Alloh buyurgan yoki qaytargan barcha narsalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Al-Vohidiy ham aytdi: majburiyatlarga Alloh Qur'onda halol qilgan yoki harom qilgan narsalar kiradi. Muqotil ibn Hayyon qo'shimcha qildi: unga musulmonlar o'rtasida yoki musulmon bilan musulmon bo'lmaganlar o'rtasida tuzilgan shartnomalar ham kiradi.
Az-Zajjaj said engagements include all what Allah commands or forbids. AI-Wahidi also said obligations include what Allah made lawful or unlawful in the Qur'an. Muqatil Ibn Hayyan added, it is also included the convenants held among Muslims or between Muslim and non- Muslims.
Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "To'rtta xislat bor, agar ular kimdadir bo'lsa, u sof munofiqdir. Agar ulardan biri kimdadir bo'lsa, u tark etmaguncha uning munofiqlikdan bir alomati bor. Munofiqning bu to'rt xislati quyidagilardir:
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "There are four (habits) which, if found in a person, he is a perfect hypocrite. If one of these is found in a person, then he has one sign of hypocrisy, until he leaves it. These four characteristics of a hypocrite are:
"Amanatga xiyonat qiladi, gapirganda yolg'on gapiradi, va'da bersa, uni buzadi, bahslashganda esa odamlarni so'kishga o'tadi."
when he is entrusted (with something) he embezzles, when he talks he lies, when he promises he breaks it, and when he argues he starts abusing people.” 1
Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Har bir va'dasini buzgan kishi uchun Qiyomat kuni bayroq bo'ladi (uni ajratib ko'rsatish uchun), va e'lon qilinadi: bu bayroq falon kishining va'dasini buzganlik belgisidir."2
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "For everyone who breaks his promise, there will be a flag (to mark him out) on the Day of Judgment, and it will be announced that this flag is the symbol of promise by so and so.”2
Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Qiyamat kuni men uch kishiga qarshi kurashaman: birinchisi — mening nomim bilan qasam ichib, so'ng uni buzgan kishi; ikkinchisi — erkin odamni sotib, uning pulini o'zlashtirgan kishi; uchinchisi — ishchi yollab, undan to'liq foydalangach, unga haqini to'lamagan kishi."
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "There will be three people against whom I shall fight on the Day of htdgment: one, the person who makes a promise with an oath in my name and then breaks it, two, the person who sells a free man as a slave and appropriates his sale proceed and three, the person who employs, a workman and having taken full work from him fails to pay him his dues.” 3
Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Kim o'zini sodiqlik ahdidan chetga tortsa, Qiyomat kuni Allohga hech qanday uzr-bahona bilan uchramaydi. Bir jamoaning rahbari bo'lmagan holda vafot etgan kishining o'limi johiliyat davridagi kishining o'limi kabidir." 4
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever withdraws himself from an engagement of loyalty will meet Allah with no excuse on the Day of Judgment. The death of someone who dies without the leader of a group over him is as if he had died in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance.” 4
Rivoyat qilingan oldin.
1 Reported before.
2 Al-Buxoriy va Muslim rivoyat qilgan.
2 Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
3 Al-Buxoriy, Ibn Moja va Ahmad rivoyat qilgan.
3 Reported by Al-Bukhari, Ibn Majah and Ahmad.
4 Muslim, Ibn Hibban va Ahmad tomonidan rivoyat qilingan.
4 Reported by Muslim, Ibn Hibban and Ahmad.