Musulmonlarni josuslik qilish va ularning zaif tomonlarini fosh etish
Spying on the Muslims and Revealing their Weaknesses
Shu mavzuga kiradi: Hotib ibn Abu Balta'a (1) hadisi (u Makkadagi qarindoshlariga musulmonlarning harbiy rejalari haqida yashirin xat yuborgan, ular zarar ko'rmasligi umidida), 'Umar (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) uning qilgan ishi uchun uni o'ldirmoqchi bo'ldi, ammo Payg'ambar ﷺ 'Umarga bunga yo'l qo'ymadi, chunki Hotib Badr jangida qatnashgan edi (va Hotibning uzrini qabul qilish orqali hech bir musulmonga tanqid qilish uchun joy qoldirmadi).3
Included in this subject is the hadith of Hatib Ibn Abi Balta’ah (1) (who sent a secret letter telling of the Muslims military plans to his relatives in Mecca in hopes that they would not get hurt), 'Umar (Allah be well pleased with him) wanted to kill him for what he had done, but the Prophet (pbuh) forbade 'Umar to, as Hatib had fought at Badr (and by accepting Hatib's excuse, left nothing for any Muslim to criticize.3
Agar kimningdir josuslik qilishi Islomni va musulmonlarni zarar ko‘rishga olib kelsa, yoki asirlarni o‘ldirish, qullikka solish yoki musulmonlarning mol-mulkini talon-taroj qilish yoki shunga o‘xshash ishlarga olib borsa, u holda u yer yuzida fasod (buzg‘unchilik) tarqatuvchilar qatoriga kiradi, ekinlarni va nasllarni yo‘q qiladi, o‘limga mahkum etiladi va (Do‘zax) azobiga loyiq bo‘ladi – Alloh bizni undan saqlasin. Josuslik qilgan har bir kishi, oddiy chaqimchilik katta gunoh ekanini bilgani kabi, josusning ma’lumot tashishi bundan ham battar va og‘irroq jinoyat ekanini albatta biladi. Alloh bizni bundan saqlasin, chunki U Juda Mehribon va Ko‘p Kechiruvchidir.
If someone's spying entails undermining Islam and its people, or the killing of captives, enslavement, or plundering of the Muslims, or anything of the like, then he is one of those who strive for corruption in the land, destroying tillage and offspring, and he is subject to death, and deserves the torment (of Hell- Fire), may Allah save us from it, Anyone who spies necessarily knows that if ordinary talebearing is a major sin, spy's carrying information is far more abominable and heinous, May Allah save us from that for He is the Ever-Clement?
1 Al-Hakim va Al-Bayhaqiy tomonidan rivoyat qilingan.
1 Reported by Ai-Hakim and A1-Baihaqi.
2 Muslim rivoyat qilgan.
2 Reported by Muslim.
Bu hikoya Al-Buxoriyning "Sahih" asarida zikr qilingan.
3 This story ismantioned in the Sahih of AI-Bukhri.