Jangdan qochish
Fleeing From The Battlefield
Dushmanlar musulmonlardan ikki baravar ko'p bo'lmaguncha, musulmonga ularga orqa o'girishi joiz emas.
Unless enemies outnumber twofold of Muslims, a Muslim is not allowed to turn his back to them.
Xuddi shunday, urush maydonidan qochish ham musulmonga harbiy hiyla yoki o'z qo'shinining oldiga chekinish uchun bo'lmasa, taqiqlangan. Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Kim o'sha kuni ularga orqasini o'girsa — urushda hiyla qilish yoki o'z qo'shiniga qaytish uchun bo'lmasa — u Allohning g'azabiga uchraydi, uning manzili esa Jahannam bo'ladi, qaytadigan joyi qanchalik yomon!} (Al-Anfol: 16)
Similarly, unless it is in a stratagem of war, or to retreat to a troop (of his own), a Muslim also is forbidden to flee from the battlefield. Allah the Almighty says, {1f any do turn hi; back to them on such a day -unless it be in a stratagem of war, or to retreat to a troop (of his own) he draws on himself the wrath of Allah, and his abode is Hell, -an evil refuge (indeed).} (Al-Anfal: 16)
Abu Hurayra, Alloh undan rozi bo‘lsin, rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday degan: “Yetti halokatli narsadan saqlaning”. Sahobalar so‘radilar: “Ey Allohning Rasuli, ular qanday narsalar?” U zot aytdilar: “Allohga sherik keltirish (shirk), sehr-jodu, Alloh muhtaram qilgan jonni haqsiz o‘ldirish, riboxo‘rlik, yetim mol-mulkini o‘zlashtirish, jang maydonidan qochish va pokdomon, imonli ayollarga zino bilan tuhmat qilish.”
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported the Prophet to have said, “Avoid the seven destroyers, The listeners asked: "0 Messenger of Allah what are they ? '! He said, ”Associating partners with Allah (shirk), sorcery, taking a life which Allah has made sacred except in the course of justice, devouring usury, appropriating the property of the orphan, fleeing from the battlefield and slandering chaste believing women who would not expect to be accused of adultery.” 1
Ibn Abbos, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, dedi: {Agar sizlar orasida sabr-toqatli yigirmata kishi bo'lsa, ular ikki yuztani yengadilar.} (Al-Anfol: 65)
Ibn Abbas, May Allah be pleased with him, said, {When Allah revealed If there are twenty amongst you, patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundreds.} (Al-Anfal: 65)
U'zi Ollohning jazoga muvofiq, u zot shunday farz qildi: yigirma musulmon ikki yuz dushmandan qochishi joiz emas. Ammo Alloh nozil qilganda, {Endi Alloh sizlardan yengillik berdi va sizlarda zaiflik borligini bilib oldi. Agar sizlardan yuz nafar sabr qiluvchi bo'lsa, ikki yuz kishini yengadilar; agar sizlardan ming nafar bo'lsa, Allohning izni bilan ikki ming kishini yengadilar. Alloh sabr qiluvchilar bilan birgadir.} (Al-Anfol: 66)
He prescribed that it is not allowed for twenty Muslims to flee from two hundred of enemies. But, when Allah revealed, {But (even so) there are a hundred of you, patient and preserving, they will vanquish two hundred, and if a thousand, they vanquish two thousand, with the leave of Allah: for Allah is with those who patiently perseverer.} (AI-Anfal: 66)
Alloh bir yuz musulmonning ikki yuz kishidan qochishini joiz qilmagan, deb farz qildi.2
Allah prescribed that it is not allowed for a hundred Muslims to flee from two hundred.”2
Rivoyat qilingan oldin.
1 Reported before.
2 Al-Buxoriy rivoyat qilgan.
2 Reported by Al-Bukhari..