Haj qilish imkoniyati bo'lsa-da, uni ado etmaslik
Not Performing The Hajj When Able To
Alloh, Ulug' Zot, aytadi: {Unga yo'l topa oladigan kishilarning Allohning uyini ziyorat qilishi — insonlarning Allohga nisbatan burchidir. Kim inkor qilsa, Alloh barcha olamdan behojatdir.} (Oli Imron: 97)
Allah, the Most High, says, {Pilgrimage thereto is a duty, men owe to Allah those who can afford the journey; but if any deny faith, Allah stands not in need of any of his creatures.} (Al-Umran: 97)
Payg'ambar (ﷺ) dedilar: "Kimki muqaddas uyga borish uchun yo'l xarajati va ulov bilan ta'minlana olsa-yu, lekin haj qilmasa, u yahudiy yoki nasroniy bo'lib o'lsa, unda hech qanday gunoh yo'q. Chunki Alloh taolo aytadi: {Ollohga bo'lgan burch sifatida odamlarning Uyga borib haj qilishi farzdir - u yerga yo'l topa olganlar uchun}."1
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever can afford this journey to the sacred House, by provision and transportation and he does not make the pilgrimage, there is no blame if he dies as a Jew or a Christian. This is because Allah says, "Pilgrimage thereto is a duty men owe to Allah -those who can afford the journey.”1
Umar ibn al-Xattob, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, dedi: "Men o'sha shaharlarga odamlar yuborishni o'ylab ko'rdim, toki kim haj qilmaganini bilsin va haj qilishga imkoniyati bor, lekin buni bajarmagan har bir kishidan jizya (zimmiylar soliq) olsin. Ular musulmon emaslar." Ibn Abbos, Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin, dedi: "Kim haj qilmasa yoki zakot bermasa, o'lim paytida tirilishni so'raydi." Kimdir aytdi: "Kofirlardan boshqa hech kim tirilishni so'ramaydi." U dedi: "Yuce Alloh aytadi: {Bizning sizlarga bergan rizqimizdan, biringizga o'lim kelib, "Ey Robbim! Meni yana oz muddatga kechiktirsang edi, sadaqa berib, solih bandalardan bo'lardim", deb aytmasdan oldin infoq qilinglar.} (Munofiqun: 10)"
'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "I have considered sending men to these cities to see who has not made the pilgrimage, and collect the non-Muslim poll tax (Jizya) from everyone possessing the means who has not performed it. They are not Muslims." Ibn ' Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "Whoever does not make pilgrimage or pay Zakat will ask to be returned to life when dying.” Someone said, "No one asks to be returned except the unbelievers." He said, "Allah, the Almighty, says, {And spend something (in charity) out of the substance which we have bestowed on you, before death should come to any of you and he should say: 0 my Lord! Why didst thou no give me respite for a little while I should then have given (largely) in charity, and I should have been one of the doers of good.} (Al-Munafiqun: 10)
ya'ni, men haj qilishim kerak edi.
i.e., I should have made pilgrimage.
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Ajali kelganda, hech bir jonga muhlat berilmaydi.} Undan zakot qancha miqdorda farz ekanligi so'raldi. U javob berdi: "Ikki yuz dirham, agar oltin bo'lsa, unga teng miqdor." Kimdir so'radi: "Hajga-chi?" U dedi: "Zod va ulov." Sa'id ibn Jubayr dedi: "Agar mening boy qo'shnim hajni ado etmasdan vafot etsa, men unga hech qachon janoza o'qimayman."
Allah Most High says, {But to no soul will God grant respite when the time appointed for it has come.} It was asked, "In what amount is Zakat obligatory?" He answered; "Two hundred Dirhams and the equivalent amount if it is gold." Someone asked, "What about pilgrimage?" He said, "Provision and transportation." Sa'id Ibn Jubair said, "If I have a wealthy neighbor who died without making pilgrimage, I would never pray over him."
At-Tirmiziy rivoyat qilgan.
1 Reported by At- Tirmidhi.