11.7 Bangladeshda bolalar nikohi
11.7 Child Marriage” In Bangladesh
Bangladesh va shunga o'xshash mamlakatlardagi "bolalar nikohi"ni AQSh yoki G'arbiy Yevropadagi nikoh bilan solishtirish olma bilan apelsinni solishtirish bilan barobar, chunki o'rtacha nikoh yoshi u yerda 20 yoshning oxiri va 30 yoshning boshlarida. G'arb ommaviy axborot vositalari Musulmon mamlakatlaridagi 14, 15 va 16 yoshli qizlarni, o'z xohishiga qarshi nikohga majbur qilingan begunoh bolalar sifatida tasvirlashga juda intiladi. Haqiqiy solishtirish esa G'arbdagi 14, 15 va 16 yoshli bolalar bilan qilinishi kerak, ular sharoit tufayli tengdoshlar bosimi, pop-madaniyat ta'siri, moda, jinsiy ta'lim va shunga o'xshash omillar orqali jinsiy jihatdan sexuallashtirilmoqda. "Sekstingni" – bolalarga qo'yilayotgan bosimni hamda internet va mobil telefon texnologiyalari yoshlarning jinsiyligini qanday keskin o'zgartirganini ko'rib chiqing.
Comparing “child marriage” in countries like Bangladesh to marriage in the US or Western Europe — where the average age of marriage is in the late 20s and early 30s — is comparing apples and oranges. Western media is at pains to portray 14, 15, and 16 year olds in Muslim countries as innocent little children forced into an institution against their will. The pertinent comparison to make is with Western 14, 15, and 16 years olds, who, due to circumstance, are sexualized by peer pressure, the influence of pop culture, fashion, sex education, and so on. Look at the pressure “sexting” culture puts on children and how the internet and cell phone technology have dramatically changed youth sexuality in the West.
Hozirgi kunda 12 va 13 yoshli bolalarning jinsiy faol bo‘lishi juda keng tarqalgan, va G‘arbda bu muammo deb hisoblanmaydi. Abstinensiyani o‘rgatish o‘rniga, ta’lim beruvchilar boshlang‘ich va o‘rta maktab bolalariga "xavfsiz jinsiy aloqa" haqida o‘rgatish kerak, deb qaror qilishdi. 18 yoshdan kichik ikki o‘smir o‘rtasida jinsiy aloqa qilishda ("himoya" bilan) hech qanday noto‘g‘ri narsa yo‘q, va Snapchat orqali o‘zlarining yalang‘och suratlarini tarqatish ham (agar faqat boshqa o‘smirlar ko‘rsa) muammo emas, deyiladi.
It is now very common for 12 and 13 years olds to be sexually active, and that is not seen as a problem in the West. Rather than teach abstinence, educators have decided that elementary and middle school children need to learn about “safe sex.” There is nothing objectionable for two teens under 18 to have sex (with “protection”), to pass around naked pictures of themselves through snapchat (as long as it’s only other teens seeing the pictures), etc.
Aslida, bu sog'lom, ruhlantiruvchi narsa bo'lib, ota-onalar, maktablar va butun jamiyat tomonidan deyarli rag'batlantiriladi. Ammo Bangladeshda 15 yoshli qiz turmushga chiqsa, bu qizning qadr-qimmatiga qarshi "yurak ezuvchi" va "jahlni chiqaruvchi" buzilish deb qaraladi.
In fact, it’s healthy, empowering, and all but encouraged by parents, schools, and society at large. But if a 15-year old gets married in Bangladesh, that is a “heartbreaking,” “infuriating” violation of a girl’s dignity.
Shunday qilib, muammo yosh kelinlarning "jinsiy obyektga aylantirilishi" bo'lishi mumkin emas. Agar muammo yosh yoshda turmush qurish o'smirning ta'limiga to'sqinlik qilishi bo'lsa, bu narsani g'arbda jinsiy faol o'smirlar haqida ham aytish mumkin. Bizning bolalarimiz uchrashuv, bir kechalik munosabatlar, sekstyping, balo kechalari va boshqa shunga o'xshash madaniy amaliyotlarga qancha vaqt, aql-idrok va resurs sarflaydi? Bularning hech biri ta'lim nuqtai nazaridan imkoniyatlar qiymati sifatida qaralmaydi.
So the problem can’t be that teen brides are “sexualized.” If the problem is that getting married at a young age hinders a teen’s education, that is also something that can be said about sexually active teens here in the West. How much time, mental energy, and resources are spent by our children participating in all these cultural practices revolving around dating, hooking up, sexting, prom, and on and on? Again, no one thinks of any of that in terms of opportunity cost vis-a-vis education.
Ниҳоят, агар масала мажбурлаш ва розилик ҳақида бўлса, ва бу ўспирин келинлар ҳақиқатан ҳам turmush qurishni istamasa, мен оддий равишда шуни таъкидлардим: мажбурлаш контекстга боғлиқ тушунча. Ҳозирги кунда Бангладеш каби мамлакатларда 15 ёшида турмушга чиқишга мажбур бўлгани учун ҳақиқатан ҳам бахтсиз ва мажбурланган деб ҳис қиладиган кўплаб келинлар борлигига шубҳа йўқ. Лекин бу ҳислар бўш жойда пайдо бўлмайди. Улар сунъий йўлдош телевидениеси ва интернет таъсирида Ғарб маданий қадриятларини қабул қилган жамиятда пайдо бўлади, бу қадриятлар ўсмирлик даврини ўйин-кулги, дўстлашиш ва sevgilisi (ёр) муносабатлари вақти сифатида тасвирлайди. Агар сен шундай ўсаётган бўлсанг ва буни нормал, эркин ва озод бўлиш деб тушунсанг, албатта бу модельдан четга оғадиган йўлни танлашга мажбурлангандек туюласан. Лекин агар бу контекст бўлмаса, эрта турмушга чиқишда ўзида нима ёмон бор? Ғарбнинг ҳозирги қоидалари қайсидир жиҳатдан устунлиги нимада? Ажабланарлиси, айнан Ғарб манбаларидан кириб келаётган эркин жинсий муносабатлар контексти анъанавий оилаларни фарзандларини, айниқса қизларини ёш ёшида турмушга бериш фикрига ундамоқда, холбуки илгари таълим олишга кўпроқ имкон берилган эди.
Finally, if the problem is about coercion and consent and that these teen brides really don’t want to get married, I would simply argue that coercion is a context-dependent concept. I am sure that nowadays there are many brides in countries like Bangladesh that truly do feel miserable and coerced to have to get married at 15. But these feelings do not arise in a vacuum. They arise in context of a society that has, through the influence of satellite TV and internet, adopted Western cultural norms, norms that portray being a teenager as a time for casual dating, boyfriend/girlfriend relations, and so on. If you grow up thinking that that is what it means to be normal, free, and liberated, then of course you will have to be coerced to follow a path that diverges from that model. But if that context is absent, what is inherently wrong with getting married young? What exactly is it that makes contemporary Western norms superior? Ironically, it is precisely that context of casual sex being imported from Western sources that is scaring traditional families into wanting their children, and especially their daughters, married at a young age, whereas before, there may have been more of an allowance for education.
Asl gap shundaki, bu murakkab masala, lekin G'arb ommaviy axborot vositalari juda etnomarkazchi, soddalashtirilgan naratsiyani ilgari suradi va bu naratsiya "xafa" kelinlarning manipulyativ suratlari bilan to'ldiriladi. Odatda ommaviy axborot xabarlarida kelinlarning o'zlarining haqiqiy iqtiboslari keltirilmaydi. Biz oladigan hamma narsa G'arb muxbirining nuqtai nazari va mafkuraviy yo'nalishi orqali filtrlangan bo'ladi.
Point being, this is a complex issue but Western media prefers to push a highly ethnocentric, simplistic narrative punctuated with manipulative pictures of “sad” brides. Usually the media reporting does not include actual quotes from the brides themselves. Everything we get is filtered through the perspective and ideological bias of the Western reporter.
I can't tell what this is about from your message alone, because it's a conversational comment with no Islamic text attached, and my role here is only to translate the text you provide into Uzbek. Could you paste the passage you'd like translated? Once you do, I'll render it into Uzbek.
Also, to be perfectly clear, I am not defending all the cultural practices surrounding marriage in Bangladesh or wherever else. My point is to highlight some of the double standards and unfair caricaturing Western media engages in in their portrayal of cultures they believe to be inferior.