14.5 Nega musulmon shubhachisi bo'lish kerak?
14.5 Why Be A Muslim Skeptic
Alloh aytadi,
Allah says,
Agar yer yuzidagi ko‘pchilikka itoat qilsangiz, ular sizni Allohning yo‘lidan adashtirib qo‘yadi. Ular faqat taxminga ergashadilar va faqat yolg‘on gapiradilar.
“And if you obey most of those in the earth, they will lead you astray from Allah’s way. They follow nothing but conjecture and they only lie.”
Al-An'om [Q6:116]
Al-An’am [Q6:116]
Taxmin, arabcha "zann" so'zining tarjimasi, asossiz fikr, gumon, aslida haqiqat, voqelik va tushunishga asoslanmagan bo'sh o'y demakdir. Alloh bizga juda aniq bayon qiladiki, ko'pchilik odamlar zann asosida yashaydi va nafas oladi. Lekin ular o'zlarini mustahkam zaminda turganlikka noto'g'ri da'vo qiladilar, hatto odamlarni boshqarishga urinadilar. Boshqacha aytganda, ular o'zlarida ishonch bordek ko'rsatadilar va o'z bilgan narsalari haqida gapiradigan, go'yo bilimli kishilardek harakat qiladilar. Shu yo'l bilan ular odamlarni o'z adashishlarida ortidan ergashtirishga harakat qiladilar.
Conjecture, translated from dhann, is baseless opinion, assumptions, basically empty thought that is not grounded in truth, reality, and understanding. Allah tells us very clearly that most people live and breathe on the basis of dhann. But they incorrectly claim that they are on solid ground, so much so that they try to lead people. In other words, they put on a show of confidence and speak with authority, acting like they know what they are talking about. In this way, they try to get people to follow them in their error.
Muslim bunday yolg'on rahbarlardan ehtiyot bo'lishi kerak. Kishi hokimiyatga ega bo'lsa, ma'lumotnomasi bo'lsa yoki chiroyli, ta'sirchan so'zlar bilan gapirsa ham, ehtiyotkor bo'lish lozim. Hukm Islomning ochiq, shubhasiz haqiqatlariga asoslanib chiqarilsin. Ko'pincha bunday odamlar faqat zann (taxmin) asosida gapirayotgan bo'ladi.
But the Muslim has to be skeptical of these false leaders. Even if a person speaks with authority or has credentials or uses charming, persuasive language, be careful. Judge on the basis of the manifest, undoubted truths of Islam. More likely than not, such people are only speaking from dhann.
Masalan, har bir necha yilda alkogol ichimliklarining "sog'liq uchun foydasi" haqida yangi ilmiy tadqiqot chiqadi. Dunyoviy, mustamlakalashgan desilar, arablar, forslar va boshqalar bu tadqiqotlarni Islomning qanchalik orqada qolganining isboti sifatida ko'rsatadilar. Ammo muqarrar ravishda, bu tadqiqotlarning barchasi kamchilikli bo'lib chiqadi va rad etiladi yoki natijalar noaniq bo'lib, oxir-oqibat takrorlab bo'lmaydigan va asossiz ekani ma'lum bo'ladi.
As an example, every few years a new scientific study comes out on the “health benefits” of drinking alcohol. Secular, colonized Desis, Arabs, Persians, etc., point to the studies as proof of how backwards Islam is. But inevitably, all these studies turn out to be flawed and overturned or the results turn out to be ambiguous and ultimately un-repeatable and baseless.