2.4 Ateizmning o'z-o'zini inkor etuvchi tabiati
2.4 The Self-defeating Nature Of Atheism
I can only translate, not answer questions, so I'm not able to respond to this one directly. If you paste the English text you'd like rendered into Uzbek, I'll translate it.
Do we have a good reason to think that supernatural entities exist?
Ko'pchilik insonlar tarix davomida, istisnosiz, biror g'ayritabiiy mavjudot yoki mavjudotlarga ochiq-oydin ishonib kelgan. Bu odamlar ushbu g'ayritabiiy mavjudotlarning nima ekanligi haqida kelisha olmaganligi ularning hammasi biror g'ayritabiiy mavjudotga ishonishini kamaytirmaydi. Bundan tashqari, bu e'tiqodlar dunyoning turli joylarida va turli davrlarda yashagan odamlar orasida bir-biridan mustaqil ravishda mavjud bo'lgan.
Here is a reason. The vast majority of human beings throughout time have explicitly believed in some supernatural entity or entities. The fact that not everyone has agreed on what those supernatural entities are does not diminish the fact that these people all believe in some supernatural entity or other. Furthermore, these beliefs are held by people across the world and across time independently of each other.
Materialist atheistlarga bu hodisani izohlash majburiyati tushadi. Agar bu e'tiqodlar haqiqiy tajribalar natijasida paydo bo'lmagan bo'lsa, u holda ular insoniyat deyarli umumiy va tabiiy ravishda duch keladigan aldanish holati yoki insoniyatning dunyoda haqiqatda nima mavjudligi va nima mavjud emasligi haqida katta xatolarga yo'l qo'yishga moyilligi natijasi bo'lishi kerak. Darhaqiqat, bu aldanishlar shunchalik kuchli bo'lishi kerakki, ular ko'plab odamlarni diniy ibodatda katta darajaga olib borsin. Boshqacha aytganda, bular shunchaki o'tkinchi gallyusinatsiyalar emas. Bu aldanish, ya'ni "Xudo aldanishi" shunchalik chuqur va izchil his etilishi kerakki, unga duchor bo'lgan odamlar o'zlarining ruhiy buzilgan holatidan hatto eng oz xabardor bo'lmasliklari kerak.
The burden is on the materialist atheist to explain this phenomenon. If these beliefs have not been induced by actual experiences, then they must be the result of a state of delusion humans almost universally and naturally suffer from or a predisposition humans have in making big mistakes about what does and does not in fact exist in the world. The delusions must be so strong, in fact, that they drive all these people to great lengths of religious devotion. In other words, these are not simply passing hallucinations. This delusion, i.e., the “God delusion,” must be deeply and consistently felt to such an extent that the people suffering from it don’t even have the slightest clue about their mentally disturbed condition.
Lekin inson qalbi shunday chuqur va barqaror xatolarga moyil ekanini, shuningdek, shunday jiddiy idrok xatolarini sodir etishi mumkinligini da'vo qilish orqali, bu aslida insonning o'z aqlini va dunyoni to'g'ri anglash hamda tushunish qobiliyatini shubha ostiga qo'yishdan boshqa narsa emas. Ammo bu, albatta, materialist ateistlarning o'z aqllarini va shu sababli ularning xulosalarini ham zaiflashtiradi, chunki ular inson aqlining o'z o'rnini koinotda anglash va uning eng buyuk sirlarini kashf etish qobiliyatiga oxirgi darajada ishonadilar.
But by claiming that human beings are prone to suffer from such deep and abiding delusions and are liable to make such significant cognitive errors, this does nothing other than impeach the human mind itself and its ability to accurately recognize and understand the world. But this, of course, undermines the very minds and hence the conclusions of the materialist atheists themselves, who put ultimate stock in the ability of the human mind to understand its place in the universe and discover its greatest secrets.
Boshqacha aytganda, g‘ayritabiiylikni (mo‘jizaviylikni) tan olish shunchalik umumiy va shuning uchun shunchalik inson tabiatiga, inson ongining o‘zini o‘rab turgan dunyoni tajriba qilish usuliga xos bo‘lganki, g‘ayritabiiylik haqidagi bu umumiy tushunchani rad etish inson ongining o‘zini va insoniyatning dunyoda haqiqatda qanday bo‘lsa shundayligicha bo‘lish hamda uni tajriba qilish qobiliyatini inkor etish demakdir. Materialistik ateizm aynan shunga o‘zini majbur qilgan, ammo o‘z dasturining o‘ziga-o‘zi qarshi bo‘lish xususiyatini anglamagan.
In other words, the recognition of the supernatural is so universal and hence so inherent to what it means to be human and the human mind’s experience of the world around it that, to discredit that general notion of the supernatural is to discredit the human mind itself and humanity’s capacity to be in and experience the world as it really is. That is what materialistic atheism has committed itself to, not realizing the self-defeating nature of its program.