30. Daukar Aiki
30. Hiring
Haya aiki ne na kwangila don samun amfani a madadin biyan kuɗi, kuma yana da nau'i uku.
Hiring is a contract for a benefit in return for compensation, and it is of three types:
Nau'i na farko — inda kwangila ta kasance a kan amfanin abubuwa kamar hayar gidaje, dabbobi, ababen hawa da makamantansu.
The first type—where the contract came upon the benefit of things like hiring houses, animals, vehicles and the like.
Nau'i na biyu shi ne wanda kwangila ta shafi amfanin aiki, kamar masu masana'antu da kamfanoni don wani takamaiman aiki. Wanda kwangila ke kanta da amfanin da aikin ke haifarwa, kamar daukar masu zane-zane, masu aikin karfe, masu aikin kafinta da makamantansu.
The second type—where the contract came upon the benefit of work like the owners of industries and factories for specific work. That which is contracted upon the benefit resulting from the work such as hiring painters, ironmongers, carpenters and the like.
Nau'i na uku shi ne wanda kwangilar ta shafi amfanin mutum, kamar haya da bayi da ma'aikata da makamantansu.
The third type—where the contract came upon the benefit of the person like hiring servants and workmen and the like.
Ana halatta hayar cikin dukkan nau'o'insa ta Shari'a. Allah (SWT) ya ce:
Hiring in all its types is permitted by the Shar’a. Allah (swt) said:
"Kuma Mun ɗaukaka sashinsu bisa sashi cikin daraja, don wani ɓangare su yi amfani da wani wajen aikinsu."
“And we raised some of them above others in rank so that some may employ others in their work” [TMQ 43:32].
Kuma Ya ce (SWT):
And He (swt) said:
"Idan sun shayar muku, to ku ba su ladansu" [TMQ 65:6].
“If they suckle for you, give them their wages” [TMQ 65:6].
Kuma Al-Baihaqi ya ruwaito ta hanyar Abu Hurairah (ra) cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce:
And Al-Baihaqi narrated via the way of Abu Hurairah (ra) that the Prophet (saw) said:
Duk wanda ya dauki ma'aikaci, ya kamata ya sanar da shi ladan aikinsa.
“Whoever hires an employee, he should let him know his wage.”
Kuma Al-Bukhari ya ruwaito
And Al-Bukhari narrated
Cewa Annabi ﷺ da As-Siddeeq sun ɗauki wani mutum daga Banu Ad-Deel a matsayin jagora ta cikin ƙasar.
“That the Prophet (saw) and As-Siddeeq hired a man from Banu Ad-Deel as a guide through the country.”