1. 艾卜·伯克尔·易斯丁格
1. Abu Bakr As-siddiq
愿安拉喜悦他
may Allah be pleased with him
阿布·伯克尔·al-施迪格愿真主喜悦他,他是真主的使者ﷺ的哈里发。他的名字是阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿比·库哈法·乌斯曼·伊本·阿米尔·伊本·阿姆尔·伊本·凯布·伊本·萨德·伊本·泰姆·伊本·穆拉·伊本·凯布·伊本·鲁阿伊·伊本·加立卜·古赖西·泰米,他的谱系在穆拉与真主的使者ﷺ的谱系相连。
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, was the khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. His name was cAbdullah ibn Abi Quhafah cUthman ibn cAmir ibn cAmr ibn Kacb ibn Sacd ibn Taym ibn Murrah ibn Kacb ibn Lu’ayy ibn Ghalib al-Qurashi at-Taymi, whose genealogy connects to that of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in Murrah.
An-Nawawi 在他的《Tahdhib》中说:我所说的,即艾布·伯克尔·as-Siddiq 的名字是 cAbdullah,这是正确且广为人知的。
An-Nawawi said in his Tahdhib: What I have said, that the name of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq was cAbdullah, is correct and well known.
据说他的名字也叫阿提格(ʿAteeq)。但学者们普遍认同的真相是:阿提格(意为"被释放的人")是一个亲切的昵称,而非他本名。人们之所以这样称呼他,是因为他从火狱中获得了释放,这见于提尔米兹(at-Tirmidhi)的圣训中。也有人说,这是因为他面容的citaqah,即其端庄与俊美,穆苏阿布·伊本·祖拜尔、拉斯·伊本·萨阿德以及一群学者都如此说。还有人说,这是因为他的家世毫无可指摘之处。
It is said also that his name was cAteeq, but the truth upon which the generality of the men of knowledge agree is that cAteeq (the one set free) was an affectionate nickname and not his own name and he was given that name on account of his having been set free from the Fire as has been narrated in the hadith of at-Tirmidhi; and it is also said, on account of his face’s citaqah, that is to say its goodness and beauty, as Muscab ibn az-Zubayr, al-Layth ibn Sacd and a whole group said; and it has also been said that it is because there is nothing in his genealogy to be found fault with.