1.16 关于从圣门弟子及虔诚的先贤那里流传下来的关于他(的美德)的记载
1.16 That Which Has Been Related From The Companions And The Right-acting Early Generations On His Merit
布哈里圣训集记载,贾比尔(愿安拉喜悦他)说:
Al-Bukhari narrated that Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
cUmar ibn al-Khattab说:“Abu Bakr是我们的领袖(Sayyid)!” al-Bayhaqi在《Shucah al-Iman》中记载,cUmar愿真主喜悦他,说:“如果将Abu Bakr的信仰与大地上所有居民的信仰相衡量,他的信仰仍会更重。” Ibn Abi Khaythamah和cAbdullah ibn Ahmad在《Zawa’id Ht-Zuhd》中记载,cUmar愿真主喜悦他,说:“Abu Nakr是一位超越众人的先行者。” cUmar还说:“我愿自己是Abu Bakr胸前的一根毛发。”Musaddad在他的《Musnad》中记载了此话。 他又说:“我愿自己能在乐园中处于这样的位置,使我能够看见Abu Bakr。”Ibn Abi'd-Dunya和Ibn 'Asakir记载了此话。 他还说:“Abu Bakr的气味确实比麝香的香气更甜美。”Abu Nucaym记载了此话。
cUmar ibn al-Khattab said, ‘Abu Bakr is our chief (Sayyid)! Al-Bayhaqi narrated in Shucah al-Iman that cUmar, may Allah be pleased with him, said, ‘If the iman of Abu Bakr were to be weighed against the iman of the inhabitants of the earth, he would mil weigh them.’ Ibn Abi Khaythamah and cAbdullah ibn Ahmad, in Zawa’id Ht-Zuhd, that cUmar, may Allah be pleased with him, said, ‘Abu Nakr was a surpassing outstripper.’ And cUmar said, ‘I would that I were a hair upon the chest of Abu Bakr.’ Musaddad narrated it in his Musnad. And he said, ‘I would love to be in the Garden in such it position that I could see Abu Bakr.’ Ibn Abi’d-Dunya and Ibn 'Asakir narrated it. And he said, ‘Certainly the scent of Abu Bakr was sweeter than the scent of musk.’ Abu Nucaym narrated it.
Ibn cAsakir 记载,cAli 进入 Abu Bakr 处时,他已被裹尸布包裹,cAli 说:“在我看来,没有谁带着他的记录之页去见真主,比这位被裹尸布包裹的人更令我喜爱。” Ibn cAsakir 记载,cAbd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr as-Siddiq 说:先知ﷺ说:“cUmar ibn al-Khattab 告诉我,他从未试图在一件善功上先于 Abu Bakr,而 Abu Bakr 总是先于他。” at-Tabarani 在 al-Awsat 中记载,cAli 说:“以掌握我灵魂的主发誓,我们从未争先去做某件善功,而 Abu Bakr 不在我们之前做它。”
Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAli entered upon Abu Bakr when he was shrouded and said, ‘No-one who will meet Allah with his pages (of the records of his deeds) is more beloved to me than this shrouded one.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAbd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr as-Siddiq said: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘TJmar ibn al-Khattab told me that he never attempted to be before Abu Bakr in a good action but that Abu Bakr was before him in it.’ At-Tabarani narrated in al-Awsat that cAli said: By the One in Whose hand is my self, we never strove to be first in a good action but that Abu Bakr was before us in it.
他还在《al-Awsat》中引述,Juhayfah 说:cAli 曾说:在安拉的使者ﷺ之后,人类中最优秀的是 Abu Bakr 和 cUmar。爱我的心,绝不会与憎恨 Abu Bakr 和 cUmar 的心在信士的心中并存。
He also narrated in al-Awsat from Juhayfah that cAli said: The best of mankind after the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, are Abu Bakr and cUmar. Love of me will never be united with hatred of Abu Bakr and cUmar in the heart of a believer.
他在《al-Kabir》中转述,伊本·欧麦尔说:古莱什人中有三位,是古莱什人中面容最俊美的,品性最好的,心地最诚实的。若他们对你讲述什么,他们不会欺骗你;若你对他们讲述什么,他们也不会说你是骗子:他们是阿布·伯克尔·as-Siddiq、阿布·欧拜德·伊本·al-Jarrah和欧斯曼·伊本·阿凡。
He narrated in al-Kabir that Ibn cUmar said: Three of Quraysh are the most handsome faced of Quraysh and the best of them in character, and the surest hearted of them. If they were to tell you something they would not lie to you. If you told them something they would not call you a liar; Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Abu cUbaydah ibn al-Jarrah and cUthman ibn cAffan.
伊本·赛尔德记载,易卜拉欣·纳哈仪说:阿布·伯克尔被称为“艾瓦哈”,即慈悲者(字面意思是:常常因怜悯众人而说“唉”并叹息的人),这是因为他的怜悯与仁慈。
Ibn Sacd narrated that Ibrahim an-Nakhaci said: Abu Bakr was named, ‘Al-Awwah - Compassionate (literally: one saying “Ah” and sighing a great deal for pity for people),’ because of his pity and his mercy.
Ibn ʿAsākir 記載,ar-Rabīʿ ibn Anas 曾說:《第一部經典》中記載:「Abū Bakr as-Ṣiddīq 的比喻,就如同雨水,無論落在何處,都有益處。」 Ibn ʿAsākir 記載,ar-Rabīʿ ibn Anas 曾說:我們考察了諸先知的同伴,卻找不到哪位先知的同伴能與 Abū Bakr as-Ṣiddīq 相比。 他又記載,az-Zuhrī 曾說:Abū Bakr 的美德之一,是他從未有一個小時對 Allah 有過懷疑。
Ibn cAsakir narrated that ar-Rabic ibn Anas said: It is recorded in the First Book, ‘The likeness of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq is the likeness of rain, wherever it falls it is of benefit.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated that ar-Rabic ibn Anas said: We considered the companions of the prophets and we couldn’t find a prophet who had a companion the like of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. He narrated that az-Zuhri said: One of the merits of Abu Bakr is that he never doubted about Allah for an hour.
他转述说,祖拜尔·本·巴卡尔说:我听一位学者说:"演说者(即发表胡图白的人)"
He narrated that az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar said: I heard one of the people of knowledge saying, ‘The orators (who gave the khutbah)
在安拉的使者ﷺ的同伴中,有艾卜·伯克尔·苏迪格和阿里·本·艾比·塔利卜,愿安拉喜悦他们二人。"他传述道:艾卜·侯赛因说:"在亚当的后裔中,除了众先知和使者之外,没有比艾卜·伯克尔更优秀的人。"艾卜·伯克尔在"利达日"(即在先知ﷺ去世后,许多阿拉伯部落背离伊斯兰教的日子)挺身而出。
among the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, were Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and cAli ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with both of them.’ He narrated that Abu Husayn said: There was not born to Adam among his descendants anyone better than Abu Bakr, after the prophets and messengers. Abu Bakr took a stand on the Day of ar-Riddah (repudiation of Islam by many of the Arab tribes on the death of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace)
这就像是其中一位先知的讲台。
which was like the stand of one of the prophets.