2.2 他的迁徙
2.2 His Emigration
伊本·阿萨基尔记载,阿里说:我不知道有谁是秘密迁徙的,除了欧麦尔·本·哈塔卜之外;因为他想要迁徙时,佩上了剑,把弓挂在肩上,手里拿着箭,来到克尔白,当时古莱什的显贵们正在庭院里。
Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAli said: I don’t know of anyone who didn’t emigrate in secret except for cUmar ibn al-Khattab; because when he wanted to emigrate he strapped on his sword, put his bow over his shoulder, carried his arrows in his hand, and came to the Kacbah where the nobles of Quraysh were in the courtyard.
他绕行了七圈,然后在易卜拉欣的立足石旁礼了两拜。随后他一步一步走近他们的圈子,说道:“这些丑陋的面孔!凡是想让自己的母亲丧子、让自己的孩子成为孤儿、让自己的妻子守寡的人,就来这山谷后面找我吧。”他们之中没有一人跟随他前去。 巴拉'·本·阿齐卜(愿真主喜悦他)传述说:第一批来到我们这里的迁士是穆斯阿布·本·欧麦尔,接着是伊本·乌姆·麦克图姆,然后欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜骑马而来,另有二十人与他同行。我们问道:“真主的使者(愿真主赐福他并使他平安)怎么样了?”他说:“他就在我后面。”随后,先知ﷺ到来了,艾布·伯克尔(愿真主喜悦他)与他同行。
He performed seven circuits, and then prayed two rakcfat at th< Station (of Ibrahim). Then he approached their circle one step al a time and said, “What ugly faces! Whoever wishes to bereave ha mother, orphan his children and widow his wife then let him meet me behind this valley.” Not one of them followed him. ] He narrated that al-Bara’, may Allah be pleased with him, said* The first of the Muhajirun who came to us was Muscab ibn cUmayr, then Ibn Umm Maktum, then cUmar ibn al-Khattab mounted among twenty others. We said, ‘What has the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, done?’ He said, ‘He is right behind me.’ Then later, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came and Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased witli him, along with him.
An-Nawawi说:欧麦尔与安拉的使者ﷺ一同参加了所有的战役,在伍侯德日他也是坚定地站在先知身边的人之一。
An-Nawawi said: cUmar attended, along with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, all of the battles, and he was one of those who stood firm beside him on the Day of Uhud.