艾哈迈德和at-Tirmidhi传述：安纳斯·本·马利克说：安拉的使者ﷺ说：“我的乌玛中对乌玛最有怜悯心的是艾布·伯克尔，其中在安拉之事上最严厉的是欧麦尔，其中最真正有羞耻心的是奥斯曼，其中对哈兰和哈拉姆（合法与非法）最有学识的是穆阿兹·本·哲白勒，其中对继承法最有学识的是栽德·本·萨比特，其中诵读（《古兰经》）最好的是乌贝伊·本·凯卜，每个乌玛都有一位可信赖之人，而这个乌玛可信赖之人是艾布·欧拜德·本·哲拉赫。”艾布·亚厄拉从伊本·欧麦尔的圣训中传述了此段，并在其传述中补充道：“其中在裁决上最果断的（作为卡迪）是阿里。”达尔莱米在《天堂园林经典》中从沙达德·本·奥斯的圣训中传述此段，并补充道：“艾布·仄尔是我的乌玛中最节制的，也是其中最诚实的；艾布·达尔达厄是我的乌玛中最专心于崇拜的，在服从中最敬畏安拉；穆阿维叶·本·艾布·苏富扬是我的乌玛中最宽容的，也是最慷慨大方的。”我们的谢赫阿勒·赫法吉被问及这些特殊品质，以及它们是否否定了前面所提到的品质，他回答说两者并不矛盾。

Ahmad and at-Tirmidhi narrated that Anas ibn Malik said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘The most merciful of my ummah towards my ummah is Abu Bakr, the most severe of them in the matter of Allah is cUmar, the most truly modest of them is cUthman, the most knowledgeable of them of the halal and the haram is Mucadh bin Jabal, the most knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance is Zayd ibn Thabit, the best read of them (in Qur’an reading) is Ubayy ibn Kacb, and every ummah has a trusted one and the trusted one of this ummah is Abu cUbaydah ibn al-Jarrah.’ Abu YaTa narrated it from the hadith of Ibn cUmar and added (in his narration) to it, ‘and the most decisive of them (as Qadi) is cAli.’ Ad-Daylami narrated it in Musnad al-Firdaws from a hadith of Shaddad ibn Aws who added to it, ‘and Abu Dharr is the most abstinent of my ummah and the most truthful of them, Abu’d-Darda’ is the most given to worship of my ummah and has the most fearful obedience of them, and Mucawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan is the most forbearing of my ummah and the most liberally generous.’ Our Shaykh al-Khafiji was asked about these distinguishing i haracteristics and whether they negated the ones previously given and he replied that there was no contradiction.