《提尔米兹》和伊本·希班在其《沙希赫》中记载，艾布·赛义德·胡德里说：艾布·伯克尔说："我难道不是最适合担任哈里发的人吗？我难道不是最先皈依伊斯兰的人吗？我难道不是某某之人吗？我难道不是某某之人吗？"伊本·阿萨基尔通过哈里斯的传述记载，阿里（愿安拉喜悦他）说：男人中最先皈依伊斯兰的是艾布·伯克尔。

At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban, in his Sahih, narrated that Abu Sacid al-Khudri said: Abu Bakr said, ‘Am I not the most suitable of people for it (the khilafahy. Am I not the first to accept Islam? Am I not the one of such-and-such? Am I not the one of such-and-such?’ Ibn cAsakir narrated by way of al-Harith who related that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The first among men to accept Islam was Abu Bakr.

Ibn Abi Khaythamah 以一条沙希希（sahih）的传述链记载，宰德·本·阿尔ke姆（Zaid ibn Arqam）说：第一个与先知ﷺ一同礼拜的人是艾布·伯克尔·as-Siddiq。

Ibn Abi Khaythamah narrated with a sahih isnad that Zaid ibn Arqam said: The first to perform the prayer with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.

伊本·萨阿德transmitted：圣门弟子阿布·阿尔瓦·达乌西（愿真主喜悦他）说：最先接受伊斯兰的是艾布·伯克尔·绥迪格。 Note on translation: The original has no mention of the Prophet, so no ﷺ was added. The "(may Allah be pleased with him)" phrase is an honorific written in words, so it was rendered in Chinese as written words.

Ibn Sacd narrated that Abu Arwa ad-Dawsi the Companion, may Allah be pleased with him, said: The first to accept Islam was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.

At-Tabarani narrated in the Kabir, and cAbdullah ibn Ahmad [Ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq I lanbal] narrated in the Zawa'id az-Zuhd, that ash-Shacbi said: I asked Ibn cAbbas, "Who was the first person to accept Islam?" He said, "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Did you not hear the words of Hassan?" Chinese (Simplified): 至-Tabarani在《al-Kabir》中以及cAbdullah ibn Ahmad [Ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq I lanbal]在《Zawa'id az-Zuhd》中记载，ash-Shacbi说：我问Ibn cAbbas："最先接受伊斯兰教的是谁？"他说："是Abu Bakr as-Siddiq。你没有听过Hassan的话吗？"

At-Tabarani narrated in the Kabir and cAbdullah ibn Ahmad [Ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq I lanbal] narrated in the Zawa’id az-Zuhd that ash-Shacbi said: I asked Ibn cAbbas, ‘Who was the first person to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. Did you not hear the words of Hassan?:

“当你回想一位可信赖的兄弟所经历的困苦时，那就想想你的兄弟艾布·伯克尔（Abu Bakr）所做的事吧。”

“When you recall the distress of a trusted brother, then remember your brother Abu Bakr for what he did.

我想说的是：他是被造物中最优秀的人，是他们中最敬畏顺从真主的人，也是最公正的人，除了先知ﷺ之外；他也是最能履行其所立誓约的人。"第二位，是那位被赞美其集会的追随者，是那些肯定使者的人中的第一人。" 艾布·努阿伊姆传述，弗拉特·本·赛ʾ卜说：我问迈蒙·本·米赫兰："在你看来，阿里更优秀，还是艾布·伯克尔和欧麦尔更优秀？"他摇动得厉害，手杖都从手中掉落，然后回答说："我从未想过，自己会活到有人拿他们与别人相比的时代。他们的善行属于真主！他们是伊斯兰的领袖。"我说："是阿里先皈依伊斯兰，还是艾布·伯克尔先皈依？"他说："以真主起誓，艾布·伯克尔在布哈伊拉修士路过他时，就信仰了先知ﷺ。" 关于他与赫蒂哲（两人中谁先皈依伊斯兰）存在分歧，直到（据说）他把她嫁给了先知ﷺ，这一切都发生在阿里出生之前。

I he best of creation, most fearfully obedient of them, and the most just, except for the Prophet, and the most certain to fulfil what he has undertaken, ' I he second, the follower whose assembly is praised, and the first of the men of they who affirmed the Messenger.’” Abu Nucaym narrated that Furat ibn as-Sa’ib said: I asked Maymun ibn Mihran, ‘Is cAli better in your view or Abu Bakr and ‘Umar?’ He shook until his staff fell from his hand and replied, ‘I never thought that I would live to a time when anyone would be compared with them. Their good deeds belong to Allah! They were the head of Islam.’ I said, ‘cAli was the first to accept Islam or Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘By Allah, Abu Bakr believed in the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, at the time of Buhayra the monk when he passed by him.’ There is a disagreement as to him and Khadijah (which of them was first to accept Islam) until (it is said that) he married her to him, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and all of that before the birth of cAli.

一群伊斯兰的教友和再传弟子都说，他是最先接受伊斯兰教的人，其中一些人声称对此已有共识。有人说："最先接受伊斯兰教的是阿里。"也有人说："是赫蒂彦。"这些看似相互矛盾的说法，其调和之处在于：艾卜·伯克尔是最先接受伊斯兰教的男子，阿里是最先接受伊斯兰教的儿童，赫蒂彦是最先接受伊斯兰教的女子。

A whole group of the Companions and the Followers said that he was the first to accept Islam, and some of them claimed that there was a consensus on that. It has been said, ‘The first to accept Islam was cAli.’ It has also been said, ‘Khadijah.’ The reconciliation between these apparently conflicting statements is that Abu Bakr was the first man to accept Islam, cAli was the first of the children to accept Islam, and Khadijah was the first woman to accept Islam.

首先以这种方式调和此问题的人是伊玛目艾布·哈尼法,愿真主怜悯他。

I he first to reconcile it in this way was the Imam Abu Hanifah, may Allah be merciful to him.

Ibn Abi Shaybah 和 Ibn cAsakir 记载，Salim ibn Abi’l- Jacd 说：我问 Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah：“Abu Bakr 是第一个皈依伊斯兰的人吗？”他说：“不是。”我说：“那么 Abu Bakr 是如何卓越，并且超越他人到这种程度，以至于人们提到的只有 Abu Bakr？”他说：“因为他在伊斯兰中是他们之中最优秀的，从他皈依伊斯兰的那一刻直到他去见他的主。” Ibn cAsakir 以一条优秀的isnad记载，Muhammad ibn Sacd ibn Abi Waqqas 曾对他的父亲 Sacd 说：“Abu Bakr 是你们之中第一个皈依伊斯兰的吗？”他说：“不是。在他之前已有五人以上皈依伊斯兰，但他在伊斯兰中是我们之中最优秀的。” Ibn Kathir 说：很明显，先知ﷺ家中的人最先信仰：他的妻子 Khadijah，他的被释奴 Zaid，Zaid 的妻子 Umm Ayman，cAli 和 Waraqah。

Ibn Abi Shaybah and Ibn cAsakir narrated that Salim ibn Abi’l- Jacd said: I said to Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, ‘Was Abu Bakr the first person to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘No.’ I said, ‘So how did Abu Bakr excel and precede others so much so that no-one else is mentioned but Abu Bakr?’ He said, ‘Because he was the best of them in Islam from the moment he accepted Islam until the moment he met his Lord.’ Ibn cAsakir narrated with an excellent isnad that Muhammad ibn Sacd ibn Abi Waqqas said to his father Sacd, ‘Was Abu Bakr the first of you to accept Islam?’ He said, ‘No. More than five people accepted Islam before him, but he was the best of us in Islam.’ Ibn Kathir said: It is clear that the people of his house, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, believed before anyone; his wife Khadijah, his freed slave Zaid, Zaid’s wife Umm Ayman, cAli and Waraqah.

伊本·阿萨基尔记载，阿萨·伊本·叶齐德说：艾卜·伯克尔·余斯拉尔（愿真主喜悦他）说："我坐在天房的院子里，宰德·伊本·阿慕尔·伊本·努菲勒也坐在那里。然后，乌迈耶·伊本·艾卜·赛勒特从他身边经过，说：'寻求美善的人，你好吗？'他说：'很好。'他问：'你找到了吗？'他说：'没有。'于是他说：'复活日，除了真主所命定的那一种宗教，每一种宗教都将灭亡。'"

Ibn cAsakir narrated that Tsa ibn Yazid said: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, ‘I was sitting in the courtyard of the Kacbah and Zaid ibn cAmr ibn Nufayl was seated, then Umayyah ibn Abi’s-Salt passed by him and said, “How are you, seeker after good?” He said, “Well.” He said, “And have you found?” He said, “No,” so he said, “Every deen on the Day of Rising, except that which Allah has decreed, will perish.

“但是，这位被期待的先知，他会是我们中的人，还是你们中的人？”我以前从未听说过有一位被期待、将要被派遣的先知。于是我去找瓦拉卡·本·纳certainly——即瓦拉卡·本·诺法勒，他常常仰望天空，内心极为惊讶。我拦住他，把事情的经过告诉了他。他说：“是的，我的侄子。我们是有经典和学问的人，而这位被期待的先知，在世系上出自阿拉伯人中最尊贵的家族——我精通谱系学——而你的族人正是（阿拉伯人中）居于中心、最为尊贵的。”

“But as for this Prophet who is awaited, will he be from us or from you?” And I had not heard before that of a prophet who was awaited and who would be sent. So I went to Waraqah ibn Nawfal who used to look much towards heaven, and was much astonished of heart. I stopped him and told him the story. He said, “Yes, my nephew. We are the people of books and sciences, but this Prophet who is awaited is from the midst (noblest) of the Arabs genealogically - and I have a knowledge of genealogy - and your people are midmost (noblest)

……就阿拉伯人的世系而言。”我说：“叔叔，那先知会说什么呢？”他说：“他会说别人对他说的话，只是他不会压迫他人，也不会受压迫，也不会寻求（任何人的）压迫。”因此，当安拉的使者ﷺ被派遣时，我信仰他并肯定了他。 伊本·伊斯哈格说：穆罕默德·伊本·阿卜杜·拉赫曼·伊本·阿卜杜拉·伊本·侯赛因·at-塔米米向我叙述，安拉的使者ﷺ说：“我从未邀请任何人归信伊斯兰，他不对此感到厌恶、犹豫和迟疑，唯独艾布·伯克尔例外。当我提醒他时，他没有拖延，也没有犹豫。” 拜哈其说：

of the Arabs in terms of lineage.” I said, “Uncle, and what will the Prophet say?” He said, “He will say what is said to him, except that he will not oppress nor be oppressed nor seek the oppression (of anyone).” So that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sent I believed in him and affirmed him.’ Ibn Ishaq said: Muhammad ibn cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAbdullah Ibn al-Husayn at-Tamimi narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I have never Invited anyone to Islam except that he had an aversion to it, and Irresolution and deliberation, except for Abu Bakr. He did not delay when I reminded him and he was not irresolute.’ Al-Bayhaqi said:

这是因为他曾见到使者穆罕默德的先知身份的种种证据，并且在他发出邀请之前就听闻过其中的迹象。因此，当他被邀请时，他已经思考过、反复考虑过，于是立即顺服并接受了伊斯兰教。ﷺ

I h is was because he used to see the proofs of the prophethood of I lie Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and hear the traces of it before his invitation (to Islam), so that when he invited him he had already reflected and thought about it, and he submitted and accepted Islam at once.

随后，尔·拜赫α迪（al-Bayhaqi）记述道：艾卜·麦伊苏莱（Abu Maysurah）说，安拉的使者ﷺ外出时，常听到有人呼唤他：“穆罕默德！”听到这声音，他便转身逃开。他把这件事秘密地告诉了艾卜·伯克尔，因为艾卜·伯克尔是他在蒙昧时期的朋友。

I hen he [al-Bayhaqi] narrated that Abu Maysurah said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to hear someone calling him when he went out, ‘Muhammad!’ When he heard the voice he would turn back in flight and he told It in confidence to Abu Bakr who was his friend in Jahiliyyah.

阿布·努阿伊姆和伊本·阿萨基尔记述，伊本·阿拔斯说：安拉的使者ﷺ说："我向任何人谈论伊斯兰，他们都拒绝我、否定我的话，唯有阿布·古哈法之子例外。我向他谈论任何事情，他都接受，并且坚定地坚持下去。"

Abu Nucaym and Ibn cAsakri narrated that Ibn cAbbas said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I never spoke to anyone about Islam but that they refused me and rejected my words except for the son of Abu Quhafah. I never spoke to him about something but that he accepted it and was steadfast in it.

布哈里传述，阿布·达尔达厄（愿安拉喜悦他）说：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们会留给我我的同伴吗？"（你们会留给我我的同伴吗？）我说："人们啊，我是安拉派给你们所有人的使者。"你们却说："你在撒谎。"阿布·伯克尔说："你说的是实话。"

Al-Bukhari narrated that Abu’d-Darda’ said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Will you leave me my companion? (Will you leave me my companion?) I said, “People, I am the Messenger of Allah to you all,” and you said, “You are lying.” Abu Bakr said, “You have told the truth.’”