Al-Bayhaqi narrated in ad-Dala’U that cAbdullah ibn Buraydah said: Note: the translation is below. Al-Bayhaqi 在《ad-Dala’U》中记载，cAbdullah ibn Buraydah 说：

Al-Bayhaqi narrated in ad-Dala’U that cAbdullah ibn Buraydah said:

使者（安拉的使者）ﷺ派遣阿慕尔·本·阿绥率领一支突袭队，其中有艾布·伯克尔和欧麦尔。他们抵达战地时，阿慕尔吩咐他们不要生火。欧麦尔很生气，想要去找他，但艾布·伯克尔制止了他。他告诉欧麦尔，安拉的使者ﷺ任命阿慕尔，只是因为他精通战争的知识。于是欧麦尔才平静下来。

The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent cAmr ibn al-cAs in a raiding party in which were Abu Bakr and cUmar. When they reached the place of the war, cAmr told them not to light a fire. TJmar became angry, and he wanted to come to him, but Abu Bakr forbade him. He told him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, only appointed him because of his knowledge of war. So he (cUmar) became calm.

贝哈基（Al-Bayhaqi）记载：艾布·马沙尔（Abu Macshar）转述其一位师长的话，说：真主的使者ﷺ说：“我任命了一个人统领一群人，而其中有一人比他更好，因为他对眼前的情况更加警觉，对战事更加通晓。”

Al-Bayhaqi narrated that Abu Macshar narrated from one of his shaykhs that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘I put a man in charge of a people, among whom there is one who is better than him, because he is more alert of the eye and more perceptive about war.’

Khalifah ibn Khayyat、Ahmad ibn Hanbal 和 Ibn cAsakir 记载，Yazid ibn al-Asamm 传述：先知ﷺ对Abu Bakr说："我年长，还是你年长？"他说："您更伟大、更高贵，而我的年岁比您多。"这是一则mursal（断续）且非常罕见的传述。如果它是真实可靠的，那么这一回答就可以被视为他极高智慧与礼貌的证据。但众所周知，这一回答是al-cAbbas所作的，同样的事情也发生在Sacid ibn Yarbuc身上，其措辞为：真主的使者ﷺ对他说："我们两人谁年长？"他说："您比我更伟大、更优秀，而我年纪更大。" Abu Nucaym 记载，有人对Abu Bakr说："真主使者的哈里发啊，您难道不让Badr的人担任官职吗？"他说："我知道他们的地位，但我不愿以世俗之事玷污他们。"Ahmad 在《az-Zuhd》中从Ismacil ibn Muhammad处记载，Abu Bakr曾将一些财产平均分给众人。

Khalifah ibn Khayyat, Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ibn cAsakir narrated that Yazid ibn al-Asamm narrated that: The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Abu Bakr, Am I older (akbar also: greater) or you?’ He said, ‘You are greater and more noble and I have more years than you.’ This is a mursal and very unusual t radition. If it is authentic this answer is counted as evidence of the high degree of his intelligence and courtesy. But it is well known that this reply was made by al-cAbbas, and that similarly it happened for Sacid ibn Yarbuc in this wording: That the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, ‘Which of us is older (akbar)?’ He said, ‘You are greater and better than me and I am older.’ Abu Nucaym narrated that it was said to Abu Bakr, ‘Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, will you not confer authority on the people of Badr?’ He said, ‘I know their rank, but I dislike to sully them with the world.’ Ahmad narrated in az-Zuhd from Ismacil ibn Muhammad that Abu Bakr divided up some property equally among the people.

ʿUmar said to him, "Do you make the companions of Badr and other people equal?" Abu Bakr said to him, "The world is only a sufficiency and the best sufficiency is the vastest. Their merit is only in their wages." Translation into Simplified Chinese: 欧麦尔对他说："你把参加白德尔战役的圣门弟子与其他人等同起来吗？"艾布·伯克尔对他说："今世只是一种供应，而最好的供应是最丰厚的。他们的品位只在于他们的报酬。"

TJmar said to him, ‘Do you make the companions of Badr and other people equal?’ Abu Bakr said to him, ‘The world is only a sufficiency and the best sufficiency is the vastest. Their merit is only in their wages.’

艾哈迈德在《禁欲篇》（az-Zuhd）中记述：艾卜·伯克尔·本·哈夫斯说：有消息传到我这里，艾卜·伯克尔过去夏天斋戒，冬天则破斋。

Ahmad narrated in az-Zuhd that Abu Bakr ibn Hafs said: It has reached me that Abu Bakr used to fast in summertime and break his fast in wintertime.

伊本·赛德（Ibn Sacd）记载，哈扬·阿·萨伊格（Hayan as-Sa’igh）说：阿布·伯克尔的印章戒指上刻的是：“赞美那位决定者，安拉。” 注：塔巴拉尼（At-Tabarani）记载，穆萨·伊本·欧格巴（Musa ibn cUqbah）说：“我们只知道有四代人见过先知ﷺ，他们的儿子也是如此，即：阿布·古哈法（Abu Quhafah）、他的儿子阿布·伯克尔·as-Siddiq、他的儿子阿卜杜·拉赫曼（cAbd ar-Rahman），以及阿布·阿提格·伊本·阿卜杜·拉赫曼（Abu cAteeq ibn cAbd ar-Rahman），其名为穆罕默德。”

Ibn Sacd narrated that Hayan as-Sa’igh said: The engraving on the signet ring of Abu Bakr was, ‘Blessed as the One Who Decrees is Allah.’ Note: At-Tabarani narrated that Musa ibn cUqbah said, ‘We don’t know of four who reached the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and their sons as well, except for these four: Abu Quhafah, his son Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, his son cAbd ar-Rahman and Abu cAteeq ibn cAbd ar-Rahman whose name was Muhammad.

伊本·曼达和伊本·阿萨基尔记录了阿伊莎（愿真主喜悦她）的话："在迁士中，除了艾布·伯克尔的父亲之外，没有任何人的父亲皈依伊斯兰教。"

Ibn Mandah and Ibn cAsakir narrated that CA’ ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said: None of the Muhajirun s fathers became Muslims except for Abu Bakr’s.

注:伊本·赛尔德和巴扎尔以一条良好的传述链(isnad)记载,安斯说:真主的使者——愿真主赐福于他并使他平安ﷺ——的同伴中,年龄最大的是艾布·伯克尔·绥迪格和苏海勒·本·阿慕尔·本·拜达'。

Note: Ibn Sacd and al-Bazzar narrated with a good isnad that Anas said: The oldest of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, were Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and Suhayl ibn cAmr ibn Bayda’.

注意:Al-Bayhaqi在*ad-Dala'il*中记载,Asma' bint Abi Bakr说:当攻克之年到来时(指麦加的开放,即伊斯兰教的胜利)

Note: Al-Bayhaqi narrated in ad-Dala’il that Asma’ bint Abi Bakr said: When it was the year of the Opening (of Makkah to Islam)

一位阿布·古哈法的女儿外出，遇到了骑兵。她脖子上戴着一条银项圈，一名男子把它从她脖子上扯了下来。当先知ﷺ进入清真寺时，艾布·伯克尔站起来说：“我以真主和伊斯兰的名义恳求你们（穆斯林）归还我妹妹的项圈。”以真主起誓，没有人回应他。他又说了一遍，仍无人回应。于是他说：“妹妹，为你的项圈寄望真主的回报吧，因为以真主起誓，如今人们之间的诚信极为稀少。”注：我在哈菲兹·adh-Dhahabi（达哈比）的笔迹中见过此段。

a daughter of Abu Quhafah went out and the cavalry met her. She was wearing a neck-ring of silver around her neck, and a man tore it off her neck. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the mosque, Abu Bakr stood and said, ‘I adjure you (the Muslims) by Allah and Islam, (to return) my sister’s neckring.’ By Allah, no-one answered him. He said it a second time and no-one answered him. Then he said, ‘Sister, hope for a recompense (from Allah) for your neck-ring, for, by Allah, trustworthiness this day among people is very scarce.’ Note: I have seen in the handwriting of al-Hafidh adh-Dhahabi: