1.10 他对《古兰经》的背诵
1.10 His Memorisation Of The Qur’an
An-Nawawi 在他的《Tahdhib》中说:As-Siddiq 是记住了整部《古兰经》的圣门弟子之一。
An-Nawawi said, in his Tahdhib: As-Siddiq was one of the Companions who memorised all of the Qur’an.
一大批学者也提到了这一点,其中包括伊本·凯西尔在其《古兰经注》中的论述。至于安思的传述,"四人聚在一起(即)
A large group have mentioned this also, of them Ibn Kathir in his tafsir. As for the tradition of Anas, ‘Four gathered together (i.e.
……在先知穆罕默德ﷺ时代(愿安拉赐福于他并使他平安)完整背诵了《古兰经》的人”,他的意思是“来自奈绥尔人(Ansar)中的”,这一点我在《伊particular Itqan》一书中已经说明。至于沙阿比(ash-Shacbi)所说的“艾卜·伯克尔·艾绥德格(愿安拉喜悦他)去世时并未收集(背诵)全部《古兰经》”,这一说法是被否定的;或者可以解释为他所说的“收集”,指的是以奥斯曼(愿安拉喜悦他)所编定的那种章节和节文排列方式成书的穆斯哈夫(经本)。
memorised entirely) the Qur’an in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,’ what he meant was ‘of the Ansar as I made clear in the book al-Itqan. As for that which ash-Shacbi said, ‘Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, died without gathering (memorising) all of the Qur’an,’ it is rejected, or it can be interpreted that he meant by ‘gathering’, I.e. in a mushaf with the organisation (of surahs and ayat) which 'Uthman gave it, may Allah be pleased with him.