Al-Bazzar 在他的《Musnad》中记载，°Ali 说："你们告诉我，谁是最勇敢的人？"他们说："是你。"他说："至于我，我从不遇到任何人而不向他讨回我的权利。但你们告诉我，谁是最勇敢的人？"他们说："我们不知道，是谁呢？"他说："是 Abu Bakr。在 Badr 之日，我们为真主的使者ﷺ搭起了遮挡太阳的棚子，然后我们说：'谁会陪在真主的使者ﷺ身边，好让任何一个多神教徒都无法扑向他？'以真主发誓，我们中没有人靠近，除了 Abu Bakr，他手持利剑挥向真主的使者ﷺ头顶。没有人扑向他，而他不会反过来扑向那人。所以他是最勇敢的人。" °Ali 愿真主喜悦他，说：我看见真主的使者ﷺ被古莱什人抓住了。一人抓住他，另一人把他推倒在地，他们说："你就是把众神变成一个神的那个人吗？"以真主发誓，我们中没有人靠近，除了 Abu Bakr，他击打这个，拦住那个，推倒另一个，并说："你们有祸了！你们要因为一个人说'我的主是真主'而杀他吗？" 然后 °Ali 掀起他身上穿着的披风，哭到胡须都湿了，说："我以真主向你们起誓！法老之民中的那位信士好，还是 Abu Bakr 好？"人们沉默不语。他说："你们为何不回答？以真主发誓，Abu Bakr 的一个时辰，胜过法老之民中那位信士的千个时辰。"

Al-Bazzar narrated in his Musnad that °Ali said, ‘Tell me who is the bravest of men?’ They said, ‘You.’ He said, ‘As for me, I never encountered anyone but that I took my due from him, but tell me who is the bravest of men?’ They said, ‘We don’t know. Who Is it?’ He said, ‘Abu Bakr. On the Day of Badr we made a shelter from the sun for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him unci grant him peace, and then we said, “Who will be with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so that none of the idolaters may fall upon him?” By Allah, none of us drew near except for Abu Bakr who brandished a sword over the head of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. No-one fell upon him but that he in turn fell upon him. So he is the bravest of men.’ cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him a nd grant him peace, and Quraysh grabbed him. One held him and another threw him down and they were saying, ‘Are you the one who has made the gods into one god?’ By Allah, none of us npproached except Abu Bakr, striking this one, and restraining that one, and throwing down another, saying, ‘Woe to you! Will you kill a man because he says, “My Lord is Allah?”’ Then cAli raised a cloak which he was wearing and wept until his beard was wet and said, ‘I adjure you by Allah! Is the believer of the people ofFircawn better or Abu Bakr?’ People were silent. He said, ‘Will you not answer? By Allah, an hour of Abu Bakr is better than a thousand hours of the like of the believer of the people of Fircawn.

他是一个隐藏自己信仰的人，而这一位则是公开表明自己信仰的人！布哈里记录：欧尔沃·本·祖拜尔说：我问阿布杜拉·本·欧麦尔·本·阿斯，多神教徒对安拉的使者ﷺ所做的最恶劣的事情是什么。他说：“我看到乌格白·本·艾比·穆埃特来到先知ﷺ身边，那时先知正在礼拜，他把自己的外袍套在先知的脖子上，并用力勒他。然后艾布·伯克尔赶来为他辩护，说：‘你们要因为一个人说“我的主是安拉”，并且他已经带着你们主的明证来到你们这里，就杀害他吗？’”海赛姆·本·库莱布在他的《圣训集》（Musnad）中记述，艾布·伯克尔说：“在乌侯德日，人们都逃离了安拉的使者ﷺ，而我是第一个返回的！”这段圣训的其余部分，见于海赛姆·本·库莱布所记述的那部《圣训集》中。

He was a man who concealed his iman, and this was a man who was open about his iman! Al-Bukhari narrated that cUrwah ibn az-Zubayr said: I asked ‘Abdullah ibn cAmr ibn al-cAs about the worst thing that the idolaters did to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said, ‘I saw TJqbah ibn Abi Mucayt who came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he was praying, and he placed his cloak about his neck and seriously tried to throttle him. Then Abu Bakr came and defended him and said, “Would you kill a man because he says, ‘My Lord is Allah,’ and he has come to you with clear signs from your Lord?”’ Al-Haytham ibn Kulayb narrated in his Musnad that Abu Bakr said, ‘On the Day of Uhud everyone fled from the Messenger of Allah, and I was the first to return!’ The rest of the hadith is in the Musnad which al-Haytham ibn Kulayb narrated.

Ibn cAsakir 记载,cA’ishah(愿真主喜悦她)说:当先知的同伴们聚集起来时,他们共有三十八人。艾布·伯克尔催促真主的使者(愿真主赐他福佑与平安)公开传教。他说:“艾布·伯克尔,我们人少。”艾布·伯克尔不停地催促真主的使者(愿真主赐他福佑与平安),直到真主的使者(愿真主赐他福佑与平安)同意公开传教。穆斯林们散布到(麦加)清真寺的每个角落,每个人都回到自己的族人之中。艾布·伯克尔站起来,在人群中讲话,他因此成为第一位公开讲演、邀请人们归向真主和祂的使者的人。多神教徒扑向艾布·伯克尔和穆斯林们,在清真寺的每个角落痛打他们,非常严厉。

Ibn cAsakir narrated that cA’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said: When the companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gathered, and they were thirty-eight men, Abu Bakr pressed upon the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to be open and public. He said, ‘Abu Bakr, we are few.’ Abu Bakr wouldn’t stop urging the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, until the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made things public. The Muslims went into every corner of the Mosque (of Makkah), every man among his own kinsfolk, and Abu Bakr stood up among the people addressing them, so that he was the first public speaker to invite people to Allah and His Messenger. The idolaters leapt upon Abu Bakr and the Muslims, and they beat them, in every corner of the Mosque, very severely.

这段圣训的结论将在欧麦尔（愿真主喜悦他）的传记中出现。

The conclusion of this hadith will come in the biography ofTJmar, may Allah be pleased with him.

伊本·阿萨基尔记载：阿里（愿真主喜悦他）说：阿布·伯克尔皈依伊斯兰后，公开了他的伊斯兰信仰，并邀请人们信奉真主，信奉祂的使者ﷺ。

Ibn cAsakir narrated that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said: When Abu Bakr accepted Islam, he was open about his Islam and he invited people to Allah and to His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.