2. 欧麦尔·本·哈塔ब
2. Umar Ibn Al-khattab
愿真主喜悦他
May Allah Be Pleased With Him
欧玛尔·本·赫塔卜·本·努费勒·本·阿卜杜·阿兹扎·本·利亚赫·本·古尔特·本·拉扎赫·本·阿迪·本·凯布·本·鲁艾,信士们的长官,阿布·哈夫斯,古莱什人,阿丹维人,法鲁格。
T mar ibn al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn cAbdu’l-cUzza ibn I I Riyah ibn Qart ibn Razah ibn cAdi ibn Kacb ibn Lu’ayy, V / Amir al-Mu’minin, Abu Hafs, al-Qurashi, al-cAdawi, al- Faruq.
他说在先知 ﷺ 受命后的第六年,他二十七岁时皈依了伊斯兰教,这是adh-Dhahabi所说。
He accepted Islam in the sixth year of prophecy when he was twenty-seven years old, says adh-Dhahabi.
An-Nawawi说:cUmar出生于象年之后的第十三年,他是古莱什的显贵之一,在蒙昧时期担任使节的职务。每当古莱什内部或他们与其他部落之间爆发战争时,他们便派他作为使节,即信使;当有人要求他们接受裁决时——往往是因为地位或血统之事——他们也派他去作答复。
An-Nawawi says: cUmar was born thirteen years after the Elephant, he was one of the nobility of Quraysh, and he had the role of ambassador in the Jahiliyyah; Quraysh, whenever war broke out among them or between them and others, would send him as an ambassador, i.e. a messenger, and when someone called them to judgement — often over a matter of standing or lineage - then they sent him as a response to that.
他很早就接受了伊斯兰教,在他之前已有四十名男子和十一名女子皈依。有人说是三十九名男子和二十三名女子,也有人说是四十五名男子和十一名女子。但正是在他接受伊斯兰教之后,伊斯兰教才在麦加公开显现,穆斯林也因他而欢欣。
He accepted Islam very early on, after forty other men and eleven women. Some say that it was after thirty-nine men and twenty-three women, and some say, after forty-five men and eleven women. But it was only after he accepted Islam that Islam was shown openly in Makkah and the Muslims rejoiced in him.
他说:他是最先皈依的先驱者之一,是被见证将入乐园的十人之一,是遵循正道的哈里发之一,是先知——愿安拉赐福于他并赐予他平安——的姻亲之一,是圣门弟子中杰出的学者之一,也是他们中的苦行者之一。
He said: He was one of the outstripping first ones, one of the ten for whom it was witnessed that they were for the Garden, one of the khulafa’ who took the right way, one of the in-laws of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, one of the great men of knowledge of the Companions and one of their abstinent people.
据他传述的圣训共有五百三十九段,出自先知ﷺ。
There are related from him five hundred and thirty-nine hadith from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
从他那里转述的有:Uthman ibn Affan、Ali(ibn Abi Talib)、Talhah(ibn Ubaydullah)、Sad(ibn Abi Waqqas)、Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf、Ibn Masud、Abu Dharr、Amr ibn Abasah及其子Abdullah、Ibn Abbas、Ibn az-Zubayr、Anas、Abu Hurayrah、Amr ibn al-As、Abu Musa al-Ashari、al-Bara’ ibn Azib、Abu Sa’id al-Khudri,以及大量其他圣门弟子和其他人,愿真主喜悦他们。
cUthman ibn cAffan narrated from him, cAli (ibn Abi Talib), Talhah (ibn cUbaydullah), Sacd (ibn Abi Waqqas), cAbd ar-Rahman ibn cAwf, Ibn Mascud, Abu Dharr, cAmr ibn cAbasah and his son cAbdullah, Ibn cAbbas, Ibn az-Zubayr, Anas, Abu Hurayrah, cAmi ibn al-cAs, Abu Musa al-Ashcari, al-Bara’ ibn cAzib, Abu Sacid al- Khudri, and a great number of the Companions and others, may Allah be pleased with them.
我说:我在此附上几段内容,其中收录了一些与他的生平传记相关的、颇有价值的资料。
I say: I attach here some sections in which there are some collections of interest connected to his biography.