阿斯卡里说:他是第一个被称为"信士们的长官"(Amir al-Mu'minin)的人;第一个以希吉拉纪年的人;第一个设立国库(bait al-mal)的人(见关于艾布·伯克尔的章节);第一个把在斋月中站立礼拜(塔拉维赫)确立为圣行的人;第一个在夜间巡逻的人;第一个惩罚讽刺诗人的人;第一个以八十鞭惩罚饮酒者的人;第一个宣布暂时婚姻(al-mut'ah)为禁止的人(实际上是先知ﷺ在海巴尔之日禁止了它,见马立克的《穆宛塔》);第一个禁止出售已为主人生育子女的女奴的人;第一个以四次"泰克比尔"为亡者举行殡礼的人;第一个设立登记册的人;第一个进行征服的人;第一个丈量沙瓦德(伊拉克的耕地)的人;第一个经由亚拉(阿卡巴湾)把埃及的粮食运到麦地那的人;第一个在伊斯兰中奉献纯为真主的施舍(sadaqah)的人;第一个调整继承份额分配(当计算出的份额总和超过遗产总额时)的人;第一个征收马匹天课的人;第一个说"愿真主延长你的寿命"的人(他对阿里这样说);第一个说"愿真主助你"的人(他对阿里这样说)。以上是阿斯卡里所提及的全部内容。

Al-cAskari said: He was the first to be called ‘Amir al-Mu’minin, the first to date events from the Hijrah, the first to take a bait al-mal (see the chapter on Abu Bakr), the first to establish as a sunnah the standing (for prayer) in the month of Ramadan, the first who patrolled at night, the first who punished satire, the first who punished wine-drinking with eighty (lashes), the first who declared al-mufah (temporary marriage) haram (rather the Prophet,' may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade it on the Day of Khaybar — see the Muwatta’ of Imam Malik), the first to forbid the sale of female slaves who had borne children to their masters, the first to assemble for prayers over the dead with four takbirs, the first to have a register, the first to make conquests, the first to survey the Sawad (the cultivated land of Iraq), the first to convey food from Egypt upon the Aylah Sea (Gulf of cAqabah) to Madinah, the first who dedicated sadaqah (purely for the sake of Allah) in Islam, and the first who adjusted the division of inheritances (in cases where the calculated portions add up to more than the total inheritance), the first to take the zakat of horses, the first to say, ‘May Allah lengthen your life,’ (he said it to cAli) and the first to say, ‘May Allah help you,’ (he said it to cAli). This is the end of what al-cAskari mentioned.

an-Nawawi在他的《Tahdhib》中说，他是第一个采用鞭刑的人。Ibn Sacd在《Tabaqat》中提到这一点，并说：此后人们常说："cUmar的鞭子比你们的剑更可怕。"他（an-Nawawi）接着说：他是第一个在各省任命卡迪（法官）的人，也是第一个设立库法、巴士拉、美索不达米亚、叙利亚、开罗（埃及）和摩苏尔等城市行省的人。

An-Nawawi said in his Tahdhib that he was the first to adopt the whip. Ibn Sacd mentions it in the Tabaqat, and he said: It used to be said, after him, ‘The whip of cUmar is more terrible than your sword.’ He (an-Nawawi) continued: He was the first to appoint qadis in the provinces, the first who established the provinces of (the cities of) Kufa, Basra, and of Mesopotamia, Syria, Cairo (Egypt), and Mosul.

Ibn ʿAsākir 记载，伊斯玛仪·本·齐亚德说：阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜在斋月经过清真寺，看到里面点着灯，于是说："愿安拉照亮欧麦尔的坟墓，正如他为我们照亮了清真寺一样。" 章节：伊本·萨阿德说：欧麦尔设立了一所粮食屋，在里面存放面粉、炒大麦粉、枣子、葡萄干以及生活必需品，以帮助因贫困或其他原因而旅途中断的旅行者。他还在麦加与麦地那之间的道路上设置了对旅途中断的旅行者有益的设施。他拆除了先知ﷺ的清真寺，对其进行扩建和拓展，并用卵石铺地。他也是将犹太人从汉志驱逐（并送往叙利亚）、将奈季兰人驱逐（并送往库法）的人。他还是将易卜拉欣的立足石（从天房）向后移动的人。

Ibn cAsakir narrated that Ismacil ibn Ziyad said: cAli ibn Abi Talib passed by the mosques in Ramadan and in them there were lamps, so he said, ‘May Allah illuminate cUmar in his grave, as he has illuminated our mosques for us.’ Section: Ibn Sacd said: cUmar appointed a meal (flour) house and put flour in it, parched barley meal, dates, raisins and necessities, in order to help the traveller whose journey was interrupted (through lim! or other causes), and he established between Makkah and Madinah on the road that which would be useful to travellers whose journeys were interrupted. He demolished the Mosque of the I’rophet, added to it, expanded it and floored it with pebbles. He was I he one who evicted the Jews from the Hijaz (and sent them) to Syria, ami evicted the people of Najran (and sent them) to Kufa. He was the one who moved the Station of Ibrahim back (from the Kacbah)

直到今天的位置，而它过去与天房相连。

to where it is today, and it used to be adjoining the House.