1.21 古兰经的汇编
1.21 The Collection Of The Qur’an
布哈里记载,栽德·本·萨比特说:在消灭雅玛默人的时候,艾布·伯克尔派人召我前去,欧麦尔也在他那里。艾布·伯克尔说:“欧麦尔来找我,说:‘在雅玛默之日,被杀的人很多,我担心在这些战役中,诵读者会被杀尽,那样许多《古兰经》就会消失。我认为应当把《古兰经》收集起来。’”艾布·伯克尔说:“我对欧麦尔说:‘我怎么能做安拉的使者ﷺ没有做过的事情呢?’欧麦尔说:‘以安拉起誓,这是好事。’欧麦尔不停地向我提这件事,直到安拉使我的胸怀为此开阔,我也认同了欧麦尔的看法。”栽德说:欧麦尔当时坐在他身边,没有说话。艾布·伯克尔说:“你是一个聪明的年轻人,我们对你没有任何怀疑。你曾为安拉的使者ﷺ记录启示,所以你要去搜寻《古兰经》并把它收集起来。”以安拉起誓,即使他们要我搬走一座山,对我来说也不会比收集《古兰经》的任务更重。我说:“你们两人怎么能做先知ﷺ没有做过的事情呢?”艾布·伯克尔说:“以安拉起誓,这是好事。”他就坚持这样做,直到安拉使我的胸怀为此开阔,正如安拉开阔了艾布·伯克尔和欧麦尔的胸怀一样。
Al-Bukhari narrated that Zaid ibn Thabit said: Abu Bakr sent for me at the time of the slaughter of people of al-Yamamah and cUmar was with him. Abu Bakr said, ‘cUmar came to me and said, “The slaughter of people was very extensive on the Day of al-Yamamah and I fear the killing will extend to the reciters in these engagements, so that a lot of Qur’an will disappear unless they gather it together. I believe that the Qur’an should be gathered.’” Abu Bakr said, ‘I said to cUmar, “How can I do something that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not do?” cUmar said, “It, by Allah! is good,” and cUmar did not give up returning to the matter until Allah expanded my breast to that, and I came to hold the view that cUmar held.’ Zaid said: cUmar was sitting with him, not talking. Abu Bakr said, ‘You are an intelligent young man and we liave no doubts of you. You used to write the revelation for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace; (search out the Qur’an and collect it together.’ By Allah, if he had Imposed on me the responsibility of removing one of the mountains 11 would not have been heavier for me than what they ordered me to do of collecting the Qur’an. I said, ‘How can the two of you do something which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not do?’ So Abu Bakr said, ‘It, by Allah! is good,’ and he continued insisting on it until Allah expanded my breast to that which he had expanded the breasts of Abu Bakr and cUmar.
我四处搜寻《古兰经》,将它收集完整,从零散的纸片、肩胛骨、棕榈枝以及人们的胸膛中,一一搜集,直到我找到了《忏悔章》(Surah at-Tawbah)中的两节经文,以及只有我在别人那里找不到的、由胡宰麦·本·萨比特(Khuzaymah ibn Thabit)所持有的部分。“确已有一位使者从你们中间降临到你们面前……”(《古兰经》9:128-129),直至本章结束。
I searched out the Qur’an to collect it all together, from scraps (of paper), shoulder blade bones, palm branches and from the breasts of men, until I found two ay at from Surah at-Tawbah (The Surah of Repentance) along with Khuzaymah ibn Thabit which I found with no-one else, 1 There has come to you a messenger from among yourselves ...’ (Qur’an 9: 128-129) to the end of the surah.
《古兰经》被汇集所用的那些书页,原先由艾布·伯克尔保管,直到安拉将他接去;此后由欧麦尔保管,直到安拉将他接去;之后则由欧麦尔的女儿哈福赛保管,愿安拉喜悦她。
The pages upon which the Qur’an was collected were with Abu Bakr until Allah took him, then they were with cUmar until Allah took him, then they were with Hafsah the daughter of cUmar, may Allah be pleased with her.
阿布·叶阿拉传述:阿里说:"在《古兰经》的抄本上获得最大回报的人是艾布·伯克尔。艾布·伯克尔是第一个将《古兰经》汇集在两块封板之间的人。"
Abu Yacla narrated that cAli said: The one with the greatest reward for the written copies of the Qur’an is Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr was the first to gather the Qur’an between two boards.