阿里·伊本·艾比·塔利卜，愿安拉喜悦他——阿布·塔利卜的名字是阿卜杜·马纳夫——伊本·阿卜杜勒·穆塔利卜——他的名字是沙伊巴——伊本·哈希姆——他的名字是阿姆鲁——伊本·阿卜杜·马纳夫——他的名字是穆吉拉——伊本·古赛伊——他的名字是栽德——伊本·基拉卜，伊本·穆拉，伊本·凯布，伊本·鲁艾，伊本·加利卜，伊本·菲赫尔，伊本·马立克，伊本·纳德尔，伊本·基南纳。他的别号是阿布·哈桑，还有阿布·图拉布，这个尊称是先知ﷺ赐给他的。

Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him - and the name of Abu Talib was cAbd Manaf — ibn cAbd al- A-Muttalib - and his name was Shaybah - ibn Hashim - and his name was cAmr - Ibn cAbd Manaf - and his name was al-Mughirah - ibn Qusayy - and his name was Zaid - ibn Kilab ibn Murrah ibn Kacb ibn Lu’ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik ibn Nadr ibn Kinanah. He was Abu’l-Hasan and he was Abu Turab, a kunyah which the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him.

他的母亲是法蒂玛·宾特·阿萨德·伊本·哈希姆，她是第一位为哈希姆家族生下哈希姆族孩子的哈希姆族女性。她接受了伊斯兰教，并且迁徙了。

His mother was Fatimah bint Asad ibn Hashim and she was the first Hashimi woman to give birth to a Hashimi child. She accepted Islam and emigrated.

阿里（愿真主喜悦他），是被见证将进入乐园的十人之一。他是真主的使者（愿真主赐福于他及其家人，并赐他平安）的兄弟，这是通过结为兄弟的方式实现的（指在麦地那，迁士与辅士之间所结的兄弟关系）。他通过与法蒂玛（愿真主喜悦她）结婚，成为使者的女婿，法蒂玛是全世界妇女的女主人。他是最早皈依伊斯兰教的人之一，是杰出的学者之一，是以勇敢闻名的人之一，是以苦行节制著称的人之一，是公认的演说hutbah的优秀宣讲者之一，他背诵了整部《古兰经》，并在先知面前诵读过它（愿真主赐福于他并赐他平安）。阿布·al-阿斯watch·杜艾利和阿卜杜·拉赫曼·苏勒米也依次在他面前诵读过《古兰经》。他是来自哈希姆家族的第一位哈里发，是两位孙子（即先知的两位外孙，愿真主赐福于他并赐他平安）的父亲。他很早就接受了伊斯兰教；事实上，伊本·阿拔斯、艾奈斯、宰德·伊本·阿尔꾸姆、萨勒曼·法尔西以及其他一批人都说，他是最早接受伊斯兰教的人，其中一些人还转述说，这一点已获得一致公认。

cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, is one of the ten for whom it is witnessed that the Garden is for them, he was the brother of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, by the act of taking brothers (undertaken between the Muhajirun and the Ansar in Madinah); he was his son-in-law through (marriage to) Fatimah, the mistress of the women of the worlds, may Allah be pleased with her; he was one of the first to embrace Islam, one of the lordly learned ones, one of the famously courageous ones, one of those mentioned for being abstinent, one of the recognised deliverers of the khutbah, one who memorised the entire Qur’an and recited it before the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Abu’l-Aswad ad-Du’ali and cAbd ar-Rahman as-Sulami, in turn, recited it before him. He was the first khalifah from Bani Hashim, the father of the two grandsons (of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace). He accepted Islam very early on; rather, Ibn cAbbas, Anas, Zaid ibn Arqam, Salman al-Farisi and a whole group of others said that he was the first to accept Islam, and some of them relate that there is a consensus on that.

Abu Ya'la 叙述说：阿里（愿安拉喜悦他）说："安拉的使者（愿安拉赐福于他并赐他平安）于星期一被派遣（负起先知使命），我在星期三皈依了伊斯兰。"他皈依伊斯兰时的年龄是十岁。也有人说是九岁、八岁，甚至说还要更小。哈桑·本·宰德·本·哈桑说：他从未崇拜过偶像，因为他年纪尚幼。

Abu Yacla narrated that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, said, ‘The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sent (on his prophetic mission) on Monday and I accepted Islam on the Wednesday.’ His age when he accepted Islam was ten years old. It has been said that it was nine, eight, and it has even been said that it was less than that. Al-Hasan ibn Zaid ibn al-Hasan said: He didn’t ever worship idols, because of his youth.

伊本·萨阿德有此记载。

Ibn Sacd narrated it.

当他(愿安拉福安之)吩咐他在麦加留守几日,在他之后再偿还托付给先知(愿安拉福安之)的某些财物,然后再与家人会合时,他便照做了。

When he, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, told him to remain some days behind after him in Makkah, in order to repay some things entrusted to and deposited with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and for him then to join his family, he did that.

他曾与安拉的使者ﷺ一同参加白德尔之战、吴侯德之战以及其余所有战役，唯独没有参加塔布克之战，因为先知ﷺ让他留守麦地那，代理自己的职务。在所有这些战役中，他都有许多广为流传的事迹，先知ﷺ也多次将旗帜交给他。

He was present with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace, at Badr, Uhud and all the rest of the battles except for Tabuk, because the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made him his deputy in Madinah. In all of the battles there are famous stories about him, and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him the standard on many occasions.

赛义德·本·穆萨耶布说：在乌候德之日，阿里身上受了十六处伤。

Sacid ibn al-Musayyab said: On the day of Uhud, cAli received sixteen wounds.

众所周知,两部《沙希赫》中记载:他(愿安拉赐福于他并使他平安)在海巴尔日把旗帜交给了他,并告诉他胜利将在他手中实现。关于他勇敢的事迹以及他在战役中的故事广为人知。

It is well established in the two Sahih collections, ‘That he, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him the standard on the day of Khaybar and told that victory would be at his hands.’ The accounts of his bravery and stories of him in the wars are famous.

阿里晚年时身材粗壮，前额秃顶，但头发仍然很多，身材中等偏矮，腹部丰满，留着极浓密的胡须，胡须充满两肩之间，白得如同棉花，皮肤呈深古铜色。

cAli, as an old man, was stout, balding over the forehead, with much hair, of middle stature inclining to shortness, full-bellied, with an extremely full beard which filled between his two shoulders and was white as if it were cotton, and he was very tawny complexioned.

贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉说：在哈伊拜尔之日，阿里把城门扛在背上，直到穆斯林登上城墙并攻克了它。之后他们试图拖动那扇门，但只有四十个人才能将它抬起。此段由伊本·阿萨基尔记载。

Jabir ibn cAbdullah said: cAli carried the gate upon his back on the day of Khaybar until the Muslims ascended upon it and conquered it. They tried to drag it afterwards and it was only possible for forty men to carry it. Ibn cAsakir narrated it.

伊本·易斯哈格在《迈加齐》中，以及伊本·阿撒基尔均传述，艾布·拉菲으 说：阿里抓住了堡垒的大门，即海拜尔堡垒的大门；他把它当作盾牌来保护自己，他战斗时门一直握在他手中，直到安拉赐予我们胜利。我确实看见我们八个人竭力想把那扇门翻过来，却无法翻动。

Ibn Ishaq in al-Maghazi and Ibn cAsakir narrated from Abu Rafic that: cAli took hold of the gate of the fortress, the fortress of Khaybar; he used it as a shield to protect himself, and it continued in his hand while he fought until Allah gave us the victory. I certainly saw eight of us struggling to turn that gate over and we were not able to turn it.

阿勒-布哈里在《adab章》中记述：萨赫勒·伊本·赛尔德说：阿里（愿安拉喜悦他）最喜爱的名字是“阿布·图拉布”（意为“尘土之人”或字面意义“尘土之父”），他为被这样称呼而感到欢喜。除了先知ﷺ，没有人这样称呼过他为阿布·图拉布。原因是，有一天，他因为对法蒂玛生气而出去，躺在清真寺的墙边，然后先知ﷺ来了，他的背上满是尘土。先知ﷺ开始替他拂去背上的尘土，说：“坐起来吧，阿布·图拉布。”他从先知ﷺ那里传述了五百八十六段圣训，愿安拉赐福于他和他的家人，并赐予他们平安。

Al-Bukhari narrated in al-Adab that Sahl ibn Sacd said: The name that cAli, may Allah be pleased with him, loved the most was Abu Turab (‘Dusty One’ or literally ‘Father of Dust’), and he rejoiced in being called by it. No-one named him Abu Turab except for the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. That was because one day, when he was angry with Fatimah, he went out and laid down against the wall of the mosque, and then the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came and his back was covered in dust. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began to rub the dust from his back saying, ‘Sit down Abu Turab.’ He related five hundred and eighty-six hadith from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace.

他的三个儿子——al-Hasan、al-Hussein和Muhammad ibn al- Hanafiyyah——都从他那里传述圣训；此外，还有Ibn Mascud、Ibn cUmar、Ibn cAbbas、Ibn az-Zubayr、Abu Musa、Abu Sacid、Zaid ibn Arqam、Jabir ibn cAbdullah、Abu Imamah、Abu Hurayrah，以及大量其他的圣门弟子和再传弟子，愿真主悦纳他们所有人。

His three sons, al-Hasan, al-Hussein and Muhammad ibn al- Hanafiyyah, related from him, and Ibn Mascud, Ibn TJmar, Ibn cAbbas, Ibn az-Zubayr, Abu Musa, Abu Sacid, Zaid ibn Arqam, Jabir ibn cAbdullah, Abu Imamah, Abu Hurayrah, and a great number of other Companions and Followers, may Allah be pleased with all of them.