在大灾难（Nakba）之后的时期，大量巴勒斯坦反殖民组织和世俗机构相继成立。其中若干革命团体早于1964年巴解组织的成立，并预示了其出现，包括：1952年在开罗成立的巴勒斯坦学生联盟，1959年成立的巴勒斯坦学生总联合会，1959年围绕名为《我们的巴勒斯坦》（Filastinuna）的机关刊物形成的法塔赫（巴勒斯坦民族解放运动）第一批小组，1963年成立的巴勒斯坦妇女联盟，以及1963年成立的巴勒斯坦工人总联合会。

In the post-Nakba period a large number of Palestinian anti-colonial organisations and secular institutions were established. Several of these revolutionary bodies predated and anticipated the founding of the PLO in 1964 and these included the Palestinian Student Union in Cairo (1952), the General Union of Palestinian Students (1959), the first group of Fateh (Palestinian National Liberation Movement), founded in 1959 around an organ called Filastinuna (Our Palestine), the Palestinian Women’s League (1963) and the General Union of Palestinian Workers (1963).

纳克巴之后时期成立的全国性机构包括：

The national bodies created in the post-Nakba period included:

1948年10月1日，全巴勒斯坦政府（Hukumat ‘Umum Filastin）在加沙成立。

• All-Palestine Government (Hukumat ‘Umum Filastin’) in Gaza on 1 October 1948.

20世纪50年代初，巴勒斯坦学生联盟在开罗成立，由亚西尔·阿拉法特领导。

• The Palestinian Student Union set up in Cairo in the early 1950s, led by Yasir Arafat.

• 法塔赫（巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini；Palestinian National Liberation Movement）成立于1959年。其首份地下刊物于1959年开始每月出版，由来自拉姆莱的难民哈利勒·瓦齐尔（Khalil al-Wazir，1935‒1988）担任主编，刊名为《我们的巴勒斯坦，生命的呼唤》（Filastinuna, Nida al-Hayat；Our Palestine, the Call to Life）。

• Fateh (Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini; Palestinian National Liberation Movement) was founded in 1959. Its first underground magazine which began to appear monthly in 1959 – under the editorship of Khalil al-Wazir (1935‒1988), a refugee from al-Ramla – was called Filastinuna, Nida al-Hayat (Our Palestine, the Call to Life).

• 巴勒斯坦学生总联合会（GUPS）成立于1959年的开罗，1969年成为巴勒斯坦解放组织（巴解组织）的一部分。

• The General Union of Palestinian Students (GUPS), established in Cairo in 1959, becoming part of the PLO in 1969.

巴勒斯坦妇女联盟于1963年在开罗成立；1965年，该联盟后来被并入巴勒斯坦妇女总联合会。

• The Palestinian Women’s League was established in Cairo in 1963; later in 1965 absorbed into the General Union of Palestinian Women.

巴勒斯坦工人总工会（GUPW）成立于1963年，地点在埃及的希勒万，1965年成为新成立的巴解组织（PLO）的一部分。

• The General Union of Palestinian Workers (GUPW) was established in Hilwan in Egypt in 1963, becoming part of the newly created PLO in 1965.

巴勒斯坦民族委员会（PNC）第一次会议于1964年6月2日在（东）耶路撒冷举行，并正式成立了巴勒斯坦解放组织（PLO）。巴勒斯坦民族委员会随后成为巴解组织的立法机构。

• The first Palestinian National Council (PNC) met in (East) Jerusalem on 2 June 1964 and formally founded the PLO. The PNC became the legislative body of the PLO.

巴勒斯坦解放组织成立于1964年6月。

• The Palestine Liberation Organisation was established in June 1964.

•巴勒斯坦民族宪章（al-Mithaq al-Watani al-Filastini）是巴勒斯坦解放组织（PLO）的宪章，于1964年6月首次通过。

• The Palestinian National Charter (al-Mithaq al-Watani al-Filastini) of the PLO was first adopted in June 1964.

巴勒斯坦民族基金成立于1964年，依据巴解组织第24条设立，旨在为巴解组织的各项活动提供资金。该基金负责管理来自各种渠道的财政援助：

• The Palestinian National Fund was set up 1964 and conformed to Article 24 of the PLO to finance the activities of the PLO. The PNF is responsible for managing financial aid coming from a variety of sources:

来自阿拉伯国家的资金、富裕巴勒斯坦人的捐献，以及对在阿拉伯国家工作的巴勒斯坦人征收的"解放税"。

funds from Arab states, contributions from wealthy Palestinians and a ‘liberation tax’ levied on Palestinians working in Arab countries.

• 巴勒斯坦解放运动（法塔赫）成立于1965年，并于1968年接管了巴勒斯坦解放组织；巴解组织的官方机关报《革命中的巴勒斯坦》（Filastin al-Thawrah）于1972年在贝鲁特创办。

• The Palestine Liberation Movement (Fateh) was established in 1965 and took over the PLO in 1968; the official organ of the PLO, Filastin al-Thawrah (Palestine of the Revolution), was set up in Beirut in 1972.

巴勒斯坦妇女总联合会成立于1965年,隶属于巴解组织,其宗旨是组织巴勒斯坦妇女,并推动她们在巴勒斯坦的社会、经济和政治领域发挥积极作用。

• The General Union of Palestinian Women was established in 1965 as part of the PLO and with the goal of organising Palestinian women and promoting an active role for them in Palestinian social, social, economic and political spheres.

• 巴勒斯坦人民解放阵线(al-Jabhah al-Sha ʿbiyyah li-Tahrir Filastin)是一个世俗的巴勒斯坦社会主义组织,由乔治·哈巴什博士(1926–2008)于1967年创立。哈巴什是来自英国托管时期巴勒斯坦吕德的巴勒斯坦难民。它一直是组成巴解组织的各团体中第二大的组织。

• The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (al-Jabhah al-Sha ʿbiyyah li-Tahrir Filastin) is a secular Palestinian socialist organisation founded in 1967 by Dr George Habash (1926–2008), a Palestinian refugee from Lydda, Mandatory Palestine. It has been the second largest of the groups forming the PLO.

巴勒斯坦妇女委员会联盟成立于1980年。

• The Union of Palestinian Women Committees was set up in 1980

为赋能巴勒斯坦妇女，并为巴勒斯坦人民反对以色列军事占领的民族斗争作出贡献。该联合会自2001年起获得巴勒斯坦内政部颁发的执照。

to empower Palestinian women and to contribute to the Palestinian national struggle against the Israeli military occupation. Since 2001 the Union has been licensed by the Palestinian Interior Ministry.

巴勒斯坦民族权力机构是在1993年《奥斯陆协议》签订后设立的。此后，它在内部治理着被占领的巴勒斯坦领土中的一小部分。

• The Palestinian National Authority was established following the Oslo Accords in 1993. Since then it has internally governed a small part of the occupied Palestinian territories.

• 巴勒斯坦广播公司(PBC)成立于1994年7月,隶属于新组建的巴勒斯坦民族权力机构。该公司下设一家广播电台"巴勒斯坦之声"和一个卫星频道"巴勒斯坦卫星频道"。巴勒斯坦电视频道于1996年首次在加沙播出(Jamal 2005)。

• The Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) was established in July 1994 within the jurisdiction of the newly formed Palestinian National Authority. The PBC has a subsidiary radio station, the Voice of Palestine, and a satellite channel, Palestinian Satellite Channel. The Palestinian TV channel first began broadcasting in 1996 in Gaza (Jamal 2005).

巴勒斯坦文物与文化遗产部由巴勒斯坦民族权力机构于1994年设立。其长期负责人、巴勒斯坦考古学家哈姆丹·塔哈博士认为，该部门是对成立于1920年的巴勒斯坦文物部门的延续与复兴。

• The Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage was created by the Palestinian National Authority in 1994. Its long-time head, Palestinian archaeologist Dr Hamdan Taha, saw it as a revival of the Palestine Department of Antiquities which was established in 1920

在英国托管时期（Taha 2010）。

under the British Mandate (Taha 2010).

自1982年巴解组织撤离黎巴嫩之后，该组织的革命政治急剧衰落。此后，尤其是在1993年《奥斯陆协议》签署、1994年巴勒斯坦民族权力机构成立之后，巴解组织及其民族机构已在很大程度上被边缘化。然而，巴解组织作为以民众代表性为基础、在第三世界反殖民运动中享有显著支持的巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，其历史遗产、革命政治和象征意义，远远超出了其当前孱弱、失灵的组织结构和近乎瘫痪的政治状态。

The revolutionary politics of the PLO experienced sharp decline after the departure of the PLO from Lebanon in 1982. Since then the PLO and its national institutions have become largely marginalised after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, and especially since the creation of the Palestinian National Authority in 1994. However, the historic legacy, revolutionary politics and symbolic value of the PLO as a Palestinian national liberation movement, based on popular representation and enjoying significant support among anti-colonial movements in the Third World, go far beyond its current weak and dysfunctional organisational structures and virtual political paralysis.