7-bob. Mulkiyatga ega bo‘lishning uchinchi yo‘li
7 The Third Means of Ownership
Davlat fuqarolarga o'z mulkidan beradigan narsalar
That which the State gives of its Properties to the Citizens
Yana bir mulkiy egalik turi - bu Bayt ul-Mol mulklaridan Davlat fuqarolarga ularning ehtiyojlarini qondirish yoki jamiyatga ularning egaligi orqali foyda keltirish uchun beradigan mulkdir. Ehtiyojlarni qondirish borasida davlat ularga yerlarni obod qilish yoki qarzlarini to'lash uchun mulk beradi. ’Umar ibn al-Xattob Iroqdagi dehqonlarga Bayt ul-Moldan mulklar bergan, ular bilan ular bu yerlarda ekin ekishga va ulardan qaytarib olinmagan holda o'z ehtiyojlarini qondirishga yordam bergan. Shariat qarzdorlar uchun zakot mulkida haq belgilagan, agar ular qarzlarini to'lashga qodir bo'lmasa, ulardan qarzlarini to'lash uchun beriladi. Alloh (SWT) shunday degan:
Another means of property ownership is that property which the State gives from the Bait ul-Mal properties to the citizens in order to meet their needs or to benefit the community by their ownership. With regard to the meeting of their needs, the State grants them properties with which they cultivate lands or repay their debts. ’Umar bin Al-Khattab gave properties from the Bait ul-Mal to the farmers in Iraq, by which He helped them to plant on this land and to meet their needs without being reimbursed from them. Shar’a made for the debtors a right in the Zakat property, from which they are given to repay their debts if they were unable to do so. Allah (swt) said: