Q 134: Shafoat (Shafa'ah) ning matniy dalili qanday? Uni kim amalga oshiradi? Kimning foydasiga? Qachon?
Q 134: What is the textual proof of Shafa 'ah Intercession? Who will practice it? For the sake of whom? When?
A ---Alloh, ulug' va qudratli Zot, o'zining Ulug' Qur'onida shafoat haqida ko'p joylarda zikr qilgan. U shafoatning jiddiy shartlarini va bu hukmronlik faqat Allohga tegishli ekanini aytgan. U shunday deydi: {Ayting: Shafoatning barchasi Allohnikidir}. (Zumar, 44)
A ---Allah the Almighty mentioned the Intercession in numerous locations in His Glorious Qur'an. He mentioned thereof serious conditions and that it is a dominion that belongs to none but Allah. He says: {Say: To Allah belongs all intercession}. (Az-Zumar, 44)
Qachon bo'ladi?
When will it be?
Alloh Taolo bizga, shafoat faqat Uning O'z izni va ruxsati bilan bo'lishini aytdi: {Uning huzurida, Uning ruxsatisiz kim shafoat qila oladi?} (Baqara, 255)
Allah the Almighty told us that it will not be other than with His Own Leave and Permission: {Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?}. (Al-Baqarah, 255)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Uning huzurida hech bir shafoatchi shafoat qila olmaydi}
Allah the Almighty says: {No intercessor (can plead with Him)
Uning iznidan keyin}. (Yunus, 3)
except after His Leave}. (Yunus, 3)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Osmonlarda qancha-qancha farishtalar bor, ularning shafoati hech narsaga yaramaydi, faqat Alloh xohlagan va rozi bo'lgan kishilar uchun ruxsat bergandan keyingina}. (An-Najm, 26)
Allah the Almighty says: {And there are many angels in the heavens, whose intercession will avail nothing except after Allah has given leave for whom He wills and is pleased with}. (An-Najm, 26)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Uning huzuridagi shafoat faqat Uning ruxsat bergan kishisigagina foydali bo'ladi}. (Saba', 23)
Allah the Almighty says: {Intercession with Him profits not except for him whom He permits}. (Saba', 23)
Alloh kimlar uchun shafoatni qabul qiladi?
From whom does Allah accept Intercession?
Alloh taolo bizga xabar berdiki, unga (shafoatga) Uning ruxsati va izni bilan bo‘lmasa, hech kim erisha olmaydi. U yana bizga xabar berdiki, uni faqat Uning taqvodor va итoatli bandalari baxtiga muyassar bo‘ladi. U aytadi: {Ular faqat Rahmon (Alloh) ruxsat bergan kishigina gapiradi va u to‘g‘ri so‘zni gapiradi}. (An-Naba', 38)
Allah the Almighty informed us that it will not be enjoyed by anyone but by His Leave and Permission. He also informed us that only His pious and godly worshippers are the ones to enjoy it. He says: {They will not speak except him whom the Most Gracious (Allah) allows, and he will speak what is right}. (An-Naba',38)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Hech kim shafoat qilish huquqiga ega bo'lmaydi, faqat Rahmon (Alloh)dan ruxsat (yoki va'da) olgan kishigina bundan mustasno}. (Maryam, 87)
Allah the Almighty says: {None shall have the power of intercession, but such a one as has received permission (or promise) from the Most Gracious (Allah)}. (Maryam,87)
Alloh kimga shafoat ruxsat etadi?
For whom does Allah grant Intercession?
Alloh bizga xabar berdiki, shafoat faqat Uning rozi bo'lgan kishi uchun beriladi. U aytadi: {Ular faqat Uning rozi bo'lgan kishi uchungina shafoat qila oladilar}. (Al-Anbiyo, 28)
Allah informed us that it will not be granted but for whom He is pleased with. He says: {And they cannot intercede except for him with whom He is pleased}. (Al-Anbiya', 28)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {O‘sha kuni shafoat foyda bermaydi, faqat Rahmon (Alloh) ruxsat bergan va so‘zi Unga ma’qul bo‘lgan kishigina bundan mustasno}. (To‘Ha, 109)
Allah the Almighty says: {On that day no intercession shall avail, except the one for whom the Most Gracious (Allah) has given permission and whose word is acceptable to Him}. (Ta-Ha, 109)
Alloh taolo sof va sof tavhidga ega bo‘lgan hamda sadoqat bilan sodiq bo‘lgan kishilardan boshqasini qabul qilmaydi va ulardan rozi bo‘lmaydi. Boshqalar haqida esa Alloh shunday deydi:
Almighty Allah does not accept or be pleased with other than the people of true and pure Monotheism and loyalty. As for the others, Allah says:
{Zolimlar uchun na do‘st bor, na itoat etiladigan shafoatchi}.
{There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers), who could be given heed to}.
(G'ofir, 18)
(Ghafir, 18)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Endi bizning shafoat qiluvchilarimiz yo'q va hech bir samimiy do'stimiz ham yo'q}. (Ash-Shu'aro', 100, 101)
Allah the Almighty says: {Now we have no intercessors, nor a close friend (to help us)}. (AshShu' ara', 100, 101)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Shunda ularga shafoatchilarning shafoati foyda bermaydi}. (Al-Muddassir, 48)
Allah the Almighty says: {So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them}. (Al-Muddaththir, 48)
U bizga shafoat berilganini aytib berdi: "Ular mening huzurimga keladilar, men Rabbimdan ruxsat so'rayman va menga (Uning huzurida turishga) ruxsat beriladi. Rabbimni ko'rganimda, Uning oldida sajdaga yiqilaman, va U menga xohlagancha sajdada qoldirадi, keyin menga shunday deyiladi: 'Ey Muhammad! Boshingni ko'tar va gapir, sening so'zing tinglanadi; so'ra, sen berilasan; shafoat qil, sening shafoating qabul qilinadi.' Keyin men boshimni ko'tarib, Rabbimni O'zi menga o'rgatgan ma'lum maqtovlar bilan ulug'layman, so'ngra shafoat qilaman." (Buxoriy va Muslim)
He (Peace be upon him) told us that he is granted Intercession: "So they will come to me and I will ask the permission of my Lord, and I will be permitted (to present myself) before Him. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in (prostration) before Him and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He wishes, and then it will be said to me, 'O Muhammad! Raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.’ I will then raise my head and praise my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me, and then I will intercede.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
U bizga aytdiki, u (ﷺ) barcha tavhid ahlidan itoatsiz bo'lganlar uchun, bir umr uchun shafoat qilmaydi, lekin u shunday dedi: "Alloh menga (ma'lum bir turdagi odamlar uchun) shafoat qilishga ruxsat beradi va kimni Jannatga kiritishni chegaralab qo'yadi." So'ng u qaytib keladi va yana sajda qiladi va unga Jannatga kiritishi kerak bo'lgan ikkinchi guruh beriladi, Abu Hurayra (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qilgan Shafoat haqidagi uzun hadisning oxirigacha, Sahihi al-Bukhoriy va Muslimda.
He (Peace be upon him) told us that he will not intercede for the sake of all! the disobedient from among the monotheists once and for all, but he said: "Allah will allow me to intercede (for a certain kind of people) and will fix a limit whom I will admit into Paradise.” Then, he comes back and prostrate himself again and he is given a second group to admit into Paradise, till the end of the lengthy Hadith of the Intercession narrated by Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) on Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Abu Hurayra (Alloh ундан rozi bo‘lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Men dedim: "Ey Allohning Elchisi! Qiyomat kuni shafoatingizga kim eng baxtli bo‘ladi?" Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: "Ey Abu Hurayra! Hadislarni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan ishtiyoqingizni bilganim uchun, bu haqda sendan oldin hech kim so‘ramaydi, deb o‘yladim. Qiyomat kuni mening shafoatimga eng baxtli bo‘lgan kishi – yuragining tubidan, samimiy ravishda "Allohdan boshqa ilох yo‘q" degan kishidir." (Sahihi Buxoriy)
Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): I said: "O Allah's Messenger! Who will be the luckiest person, who will gain your intercession on the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's Messenger said: 0 Abu Hurairah! "I have thought that none will ask me about it before you as I know your longing for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.” (Sahih Bukhari)
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami