Q 63: Allohning Fe'liga oid sifatlaridan ham Uning ismlarini olish mumkinmi, Ulug'lik va Yuksaklik Egasi bo'lgan Allohdan?
Q 63: Can Names be derived from all the Attributes related to His Acting, Glorified is He?
Yo'q, Olloh Taolo'ni O'zi Qur'onda O'zini atagan nomlardan yoki Uning Elchisi (sollallohu alayhi vasallam) orqali Unga nisbat berilgan nomlardan boshqasi bilan chaqirib bo'lmaydi. Bundan tashqari, Uning ishlariga oid har bir sifatni, Olloh Taolo O'zini o'sha nomlar bilan atagan bo'lsa, faqat Unga xos bo'lgan hamd va kamolotni ifodalaydi. Olloh Taolo bu nomlarning hammasini O'ziga nisbat bermagan. Lekin ulardan ba'zilari bilan O'zini ta'riflagan, masalan: {Olloh sizlarni yaratgan, so'ngra rizq bergan, so'ngra sizlarni o'ldiradi, so'ngra (Qiyomat kunida) yana tiriltiradi}. (Ar-Rum, 40) Olloh Taolo O'zini Yaratuvchi, Yuqori Rizqlantiruvchi, Yagona O'lim beruvchi va Yagona Hayot beruvchi deb atagan. Ba'zi sifatlarni esa Olloh Taolo O'zini qarshilik va mukofot tariqasida, Unga xos bo'lgan barcha hamd va kamolotni ifodalagan holda atagan, masalan: {Albatta, munofiqlar Ollohni aldamoqchi bo'ladilar, holbuki, U ularni aldovchidir}. (An-Niso, 142) Olloh Taolo aytadi: {Ular (kofirlar) Iso (alayhissalom)ni o'ldirish uchun makr qildilar, Olloh ham makr qildi. Olloh esa makr qiluvchilarning eng yaxshisidir}. (Oli Imron, 54) Olloh Taolo aytadi: {Ular Ollohni unutdilar, shuning uchun U ham ularni unutdi}. (At-Tavba, 67)
A--- No, Almighty Allah can not be called by Names other than those He named Himself in His Qur'an with, or those attributed to Him through His Messenger (Peace be upon him). Moreover, every attribute related to His Acting, He Almighty Allah, named Himself with, denotes Praise and Perfection due to Him Alone. Allah did not attribute all these Names to Himself. But, some of them He, Almighty Allah, used to describe Himself with, such as in, {Allah is He Who created you, then provided food for you, then will cause you to die, then (again) He will give you life (on the Day of Resurrection)}. (Ar-Rum, 40) Almighty Allah, called Himself the Creator, the Sublime Provider, the Supreme DeathBringer, and the Supreme Life-Giver. Some Attributes He, Almighty Allah, called Himself with by way of reciprocity and encountering denoting all the Praise and Perfection due to Him such as in, {Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is He Who deceives them}. (An-Nisa', 142) Allah the Almighty says: {And they (disbelievers) plotted (to kill 'Isa (Jesus) (Peace be upon him) and Allah plotted too. And Allah is the Best of those who plot}. (Al 'Imran, 54) Allah the Almighty says: {They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them}. (At-Taubah, 67)
Bu sifatlarni Unga faqat ular dastlab nozil bo'lgan kontekstda nisbat berish mumkin. Shuning uchun Uning, Uning ulug'ligi Unga xos bo'lgan Zot, aldaydi, makr qiladi, unutadi va masxara qiladi, va hokazo, deyish mumkin emas. Bundan tashqari, Allohni aldovchi, makr qiluvchi va masxara qiluvchi deyish ham mumkin emas. Hech bir musulmon yoki aqlli inson Alloh Taolo haqida bunday deya olmaydi. Zero, Uning, Uning ulug'ligi Unga xos bo'lgan Zoti, Uni bu sifatlar bilan ta'riflamagan, faqat o'sha munofiq, mushrik va kofirlarning, bu gapni yolg'ondan da'vo qilgan so'zlariga javob berish uchun shunday ta'riflagan. Ma'lumki, yomonlikka adolat bilan javob berish yaratilganlar tomonidan yaxshi ish hisoblanadi, bas, Hammasini biluvchi, Eng adolatli va Eng donishmand Yaratuvchi haqida-chi!
These Attributes can not be attributed to Him in other than the context in which they originally were revealed. Hence, it can not be said that He, All Glory is His due, deceives, plots, forgets, and mocks, etc. In addition, it can not be said that Allah is deceiver, plotter, and mocker. No Muslim or rational man can say so regarding Allah the Almighty. As He, Glory be His, did not describe Himself with these attributes but for encountering the saying of those hypocrites, polytheists, and disbelievers who falsely claimed this. It is well known that encountering and meeting the sin with justice is good on the part of the created, so what about the All Knowing, All Just, and All Wise Creator!
200 FAQ Muslim e'tiqodi haqida — Shayx Hofiz ibn Ahmad al-Hakamiy
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami