Q 84: Sifatu-l-kalam (Allohning so'zlash sifati) Allohning Zoti bilan bog'liqmi yoki Uning Fe'l (amal) sifatlariga bog'liqmi?
Q 84: Is the Speech Attribute related to Allah's Entity or is it linked to His Acting Attributes?
Allohning Zoti bilan bog'liq holda Kalom sifatini ko'rib chiqsak, u Allohning Zotiy sifatlaridan biri bo'lib, Uning Ilmi bilan birga keladi.
A--- Considering relating the Speech Attribute to the Entity of Allah Almighty, it is one of His Entity Attributes along with His Knowledge.
Balki, bu Uning Ilmining bir qismidir; U buni O'zining Ilmi bilan nozil qilgan va U nozil qilgan narsani eng yaxshi biluvchidir. Uning Iroda va Xohishi bilan so'zlashiga kelsak, bu Uning amallariga taalluqli sifatdir.
Rather, it constitutes part of His Knowledge, He sent it down with His Knowledge and He is the Best Knower of what He sends down. As for His Speaking with His Will and Wish, it is an Attribute related to His Acting.
Payg'ambar Muhammad (sav) shunday degan: "Agar Alloh biror ishni ochib bermoqchi bo'lsa, U Vahiy orqali so'zlaydi." Shu sababli, salaflar ulamolari Kalom sifati haqida shunday deganlar: "U Zot va Fe'l sifatlaridan biridir. Chunki Alloh, Ulug' va Muqaddas Zot, azaldan va abadiy Kalom bilan vasf etilgan va vasf etilmoqda. Uning so'zlashi va xitob qilishi Uning irodasi va xohishiga bog'liqdir. U xohlasa, xohlagan vaqtida va xohlagan tarzda, Kimga xohlasa, eshitilishi uchun so'zlar bilan so'zlaydi. Uning Kalomi oxiri va tugashi bo'lmagan sifatdir. Alloh taolo aytadi:
As said by Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him): "If Allah wills to reveal the matter, He speaks with Revelation.” For this, our pious scholars of the earlier Muslims said regarding the Speech Attribute: "It is a Quality of both the Entity and Acting. For Allah, Glory be His, was and still described with Speech ever and forever, and that His Speaking and Addressing is up to His Will and Wish. He speaks if He wills, when He wills, and in the manner He wills with Words to be heard by whom He wills. His Speech is an Attribute with no end or termination. Allah says:
{De (Ey Muhammad ﷺ, insonlarga): "Agar dengiz Rabbimning kalimalarini (yozish uchun) siyoh bo'lsa, albatta, dengiz Rabbimning kalimalari tugamasidan oldin quriydi, garchi uning yordami uchun unga o'xshash yana (bir dengiz) keltirsak ham}. (Al-Kahf, 109)
{Say (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him) to mankind): "If the sea were ink for (writing) the Words of my Lord, surely, the sea would be exhausted before the Words of my Lord would be finished, even if We brought (another sea) like it for its aid}. (Al-Kahf, 109)
Alloh aytadi: {Agar yer yuzidagi barcha daraxtlar qalam bo'lsa va dengiz (siyoh bo'lib yozish uchun), uning ortidan yana yetti dengiz uni to'ldirsa ham, Allohning so'zlari tugamas edi}.
Allah says: {And if all the trees on the earth were pens and the sea (were ink wherewith to write), with seven seas behind it to add to its (supply), yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted}.
(Luqmon, 27)
(Luqman, 27)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Parvardigoringizning kalomi haqiqat va adolat bilan kamolga yetdi. Uning kalimalarini hech kim o‘zgartira olmaydi. U – Eshituvchi, Biluvchidir}. (An’om, 115)
Allah the Almighty says: {And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can change His Words. And He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower}. (Al-An'am, 115)
200 FAQ Muslimlar e'tiqodi haqida – Shayx Hofiz ibn Ahmad al-Hakamiy
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami