Q 83: Qur'onni "yaratilgan" deb da'vo qiluvchi shaxs haqida qanday hukm bor?
Q 83: What is the ruling pertaining to him who claims that the Qur'an is "Created"?
A--- Muqaddas Qur'on Allohning so'zidir, lafzan ham, ma'nan ham. Uning so'zi na faqat harflar, na faqat ma'nolardir. Harflar ham, ma'nolar ham birgalikda Uning so'zini tashkil etadi. Alloh Taolo uni og'zaki so'zladi, Payg'ambar ﷺ ga vahiy orqali nozil qildi va haqiqiy mo'minlar unga iymon keltirdilar.
A--- The Glorious Qur'an is the Word of Allah the Almighty: in wording and in meaning. His Word is neither the characters only, nor the meanings only. Both the characters and the meanings constitute His Word. Allah the Almighty Spoke it verbally, sent it down on His Prophet (Peace be upon him) by Revelation, and the true believers had faith in it.
U Rahmon Zotining kalami bo‘lsa-da, u qo‘llar bilan yozilgan, tillar bilan o‘qilgan, qalblarda saqlangan, quloqlar bilan eshitilgan va ko‘zlar bilan ko‘rilgan. Albatta, qo‘llar, siyoh, qalamlar va qog‘ozlar yaratilgandir, lekin ular bilan yozilgan narsa yaratilgan emas. Bundan tashqari, tillar va ovozlar yaratilgandir, lekin ulardan o‘qilgan narsa yaratilgan emas. Ko‘ksular yaratilgandir, lekin ularda saqlangan narsa yaratilgan emas. Quloqlar yaratilgandir, lekin eshitilgan narsa yaratilgan emas.
It is the Word of the Most Gracious even though it is written by hands, recited by tongues, committed to hearts, heard by ears, and seen by eyes. Indeed, the hands, ink, pens, and papers are all created, while what is written down with them is not. Moreover, tongues and voices are created, while what is recited thereof is not. Bosoms are created, while what is kept therein is not. Ears are created, while what is heard is not.
Ulug' Alloh Qur'oni Karimda shunday deydi: {Albatta, bu (Qur'on) ulug' tilovatdir (Karim Qur'ondir). Saqlangan Kitobda (ya'ni Allohning huzuridagi Lavhi Mahfuzda)}. (Voqea surasi, 77, 78)
Almighty Allah says in His Glorious Qur'an: {That (this) is indeed an honorable recitation (the Noble Qur'an). In a Book well guarded (with Allah in the heaven i.e. AI-Lauh Al- Mahfuz)}. (Al-Waqi'ah, 77,78)
Alloh taolo aytadi: {Yo'q, balki bular, aniq oyatlar, ilm berilganlarning ko'krak qafasida saqlangandir (Kitob ahllaridan). Zolimlardan boshqa hech kim Bizning oyatlarimizni (dalillarni, isbotlarni, oyatlarni, saboqlarni, belgilarni, vahiylarni va boshqalarni) inkor etmaydi}. (Al-Ankabut, 49)
Allah says: {Nay, but they, the clear Ayat are preserved in the breasts of those who have been given knowledge (among the People of the Scriptures). And none but the Zalimun (Polytheists .and wrongdoers) deny Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)}. (Al-' Ankabut, 49)
Alloh aytadi: {Sizga vahiy qilingan Kitobni — Rabbingizning Kitobini (ya'ni Qur'onni) — o'qing (Ey Muhammad ﷺ). Uning so'zlarini hech kim o'zgartira olmaydi}. (Al-Kahf, 27)
Allah says: {And recite what has been revealed to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) of the Book (the Qur'an) of your Lord (i. e. recite it, understand and follow its teachings and act on its orders and preach it to men). None can change His Words}. (Al-Kahf, 27)
Alloh aytadi: {Agar mushriklardan biri sendan panoh so‘rasa, unga panoh ber, toki u Alloh kalomini (Qur’onni) eshitsin}. (At-Tavba, 6)
Allah says: {And if anyone of the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) seeks your protection then grant him protection so that he may hear the Word of Allah (the Qur'an)}. (At- Taubah, 6)
Ibn Mas'ud (Allah undan rozi bo'lsin) aytdi: "Ulug' Qur'onning (lafziga) tikilib tur." Shunga ko'ra, kim Ulug' Qur'on yoki uning bir qismi yaratilgan, deb aytsa, u Islomni butunlay inkor etgan kofirdir. Chunki Qur'on Allohning Kalomidir; u Undan chiqqan va Unga qaytadi, Uning Kalomi esa Uning sifatlaridan biridir. Kim Allohning sifatlaridan birortasi yaratilgan, deb aytsa, u kofir va dindan qaytgandir. Unga nisbatan hukm shuki, unga tavba taklif qilinadi. Agar u Islomga qaytsa, xavfsiz bo'ladi. Agar rad etsa, u musulmonlarning hayoti va o'limiga oid hukmlarga aloqasi bo'lmagan kofir sifatida o'ldiriladi.
Ibn Mas' ud (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "Keep looking at (the wording) of the Glorious Qur'an.” Thereupon, whosoever says that the Glorious Qur'an or part thereof is created, he is a disbeliever denouncing Islam entirely. For the Qur'an is the Word of Allah the Almighty; it came first from Him and will turn back to Him and His Word is one of His Attributes. Whosoever says that any of the Attributes of Allah is created, he is a disbeliever and renegade. The ruling pertaining to him is that he is offered repentance. If he returns to Islam, he becomes safe. But, if he refuses, he is to be killed as a disbeliever who has nothing to do with the rulings governing the life and death of Muslims.
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami Note: the input is a title/reference line; translating it faithfully into Uzbek with names kept as written. Manba: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami