Q 181: Bashoratchilarga (kohinlarga) nisbatan hukm qanday?
Q 181: What is the ruling pertaining to Soothsayers?
A--- Kohinlar Taghutlardan (28) hisoblanadi, ular Alloh Taolo zikr qilganidek, ularga ilhom beradigan shaytonlarning yordamchilaridir: {Albatta, shaytonlar o'z do'stlariga (odamlardan) sizlar bilan bahslashishni ilhom qiladilar. Agar ularga itoat qilsangiz (o'lik hayvonni halol deb, uni yeb), siz albatta mushriklar bo'lib qolasiz; [chunki ular (shaytonlar va ularning do'stlari) Alloh harom qilgan narsani sizlarga halol qildilar va siz ularga itoat qilib, uni halol deb bildingiz; shu bilan siz ularga sig'indingiz, Allohdan boshqasiga sig'inish esa shirkdir]}. (Al-An'om, 121)
A--- Soothsayers are considered from among the Taghuts (28) who are helpers of the devils who inspire them as mentioned by Allah the Almighty: {And certainly, the Shayatin (devils) do inspire their friends (from mankind) to dispute with you, and if you obey them (by making AIMaitah (a dead animal) legal by eating it], then you would indeed be Mushrikun (polytheists); [because they (devils and their friends) made lawful to you to eat that which Allah has made unlawful to eat and you obeyed them by considering it lawful to eat, and by doing so you worshipped them; and to worship others besides Allah is polytheism]}. (AlAn-' am, 121)
Ular ularning ustiga tushadilar, eshitganlarini fosh qiladilar va unga o'zlaridan yuzta yolg'on qo'shadilar. Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Sizlarga, ey odamlar, shaytonlar kimning ustiga tushishini xabar berayinmi?}
They descend upon them, disclosing what they may hear and they add to it one-hundred lies of their own. Allah the Almighty says: {Shall I inform you (O people!) upon whom the Shayatin (devils)
Tushadilar? Ular har bir yolg'onchi, gunohkor odamga tushadilar. Ular quloq solib turadilar (shaytonlarga, ular g'aybdan farishtalardan eshitganlarini quyadilar), ularning ko'pchiligi esa yolg'onchilardir}. (Ash-Shu'ara, 221–223)
descend? They descend on every lying, sinful person. Who gives ear (to the devils and they pour what they may have heard of the Unseen from the angels), and most of them are liars}. (Ash Shu' ra', 221-223)
Oyisha (Alloh ундан rozi bo‘lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Ba’zi kishilar Payg‘ambar ﷺ dan kohinlar haqida so‘rashdi. U zot dedilar:
Narrated `A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her): Some people asked the Prophet (Peace be upon him) regarding the soothsayers. He said:
"Ular hech narsa emas." Ular dedilar: "Ey Allohning Elchisi! Ularning ba'zi gaplari ro'yobga chiqadi." Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "To'g'ri bo'lib chiqadigan o'sha so'z jinn tomonidan yashirincha (osmondan) o'g'irlanadi va tovuqning qaqillashiga o'xshash ovoz bilan do'stining (bashoratchining) qulog'iga quyiladi. Kohinlar esa o'sha so'zga yuzta yolg'on aralashtiradilar." (29) (Abu Dovud, At-Termiziy va Ibn Moja)
"They are nothing." They said: "O Allah's Messenger! Some of their talks come true. "The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "That word which happens to be true is what a Jinn snatches away by stealth (from the Heaven) and pours it in the ears of his friend (the foreteller) with a sound like the cackling of a hen. The soothsayers then mix with that word, one hundred lies.” (29) (Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah)
(28) Taghut so'zi keng ma'noni qamrab oladi: u Haqiqiy Xudodan (Allohdan) boshqa sig'inilgan har qanday narsani, ya'ni barcha soxta ilohlarni bildiradi. Bular shayton, iblislar, butlar, toshlar, quyosh, yulduzlar, farishtalar, Allohning elchilari kabi insonlar bo'lishi mumkin, ular nohaq sig'inilgan va taghut qilib olingan. Shuningdek, avliyolar, qabrlar, hukmdorlar, rahbarlar va boshqalar ham nohaq sig'inilib, noto'g'ri ergashiladi.
(28) The word Taghut covers a wide range of meanings: It means anything worshipped other than the Real God (Allah) i.e. all the false deities. It may be Satan, devils, idols, stones, sun, stars, angels, human beings e.g. Messengers of Allah, who were falsely worshipped and taken as Taghuts. Likewise saints, graves, rulers, leaders etc. are falsely worshipped and wrongly followed.
Ba'zan "Toğut" so'zi yolg'on hukm chiqaradigan, noto'g'ri hukm beradigan soxta hakamni anglatadi. (Tarjimon tomonidan keltirilgan)
Sometimes "Taghut" means a false judge who gives as false judgement. (Quoted by Translator)
(29) Oisha (Allohning unidan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: men Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlarini eshitdim: "Farishtalar bulutlarga tushadilar va osmonda hukm qilingan u yoki bu ishni eslatadilar. Shaytonlar esa o'g'rincha shu gapni eshitadilar, folbinlarga ilhom berish uchun tushadilar, folbinlar esa unga o'zlaridan yuzta yolg'on qo'shadilar." (Sahih Buxoriy)
(29) Narrated `A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her): I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) saying, "The angels descend on the clouds and mention this or that matter decreed in the Heaven. The devils listen stealthily to such a matter, come down to inspire the soothsayers with it, and the latter would add to it one-hundred lies of their own." (Sahih Bukhari)
`Oishа (Alloh ulardan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Farishtalar bulutlar orasida yer yuzida sodir bo'ladigan narsalar haqida gaplashganda, shaytonlar ularning gapidan bir so'zni eshitib oladi va uni bir kosaga quyilgandek, kohinning quloqlariga quyadi va o'sha (bitta) so'zga yuzta yolg'on qo'shadi."
Narrated `A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: "While the angels talk amidst the clouds about things that are going to happen on earth, the devils hear a word of what they say and pour it in the ears of a soothsayer as one pours something in a bottle, and they add one hundred lies to that (one word)." (Sahih Bukhari, quoted by translator)