Q 162: Dogmatik kufr insonni Islom doirasidan qanday chiqarib yuboradi, deb izohlang?
Q 162: Explain how does dogmatic disbelief exclude one from the fold of Islam?
A--- Siz avval iymon so'z va amallardan iboratligini bilar edingiz:
A--- You knew earlier that belief comprises an utterance and deeds:
yurak va tilning so'zlari, hamda yurak, til va a'zolarning amallari.
uttering of the heart and tongue, and deeds of the heart, tongue and organs.
Qalbning aytilishi — bu imonni tasdiqlashdir. Tilning aytilishi esa ikki guvohlikni aytishdir. Qalb amallari — niyat va ixlosdir. A'zolar amallari esa barcha itoat amallarini o'z ichiga oladi.
The utterance of the heart is to affirm one's belief. And, the utterance of the tongue is to say the Two Testimonies. Deeds of the heart are intention and sincerity. Deeds of the organs cover all deeds of obedience.
Shu to'rttasi yo'q bo'lsa — qalbning so'zi va amali, tilning so'zi va a'zolarning amali — iymon butunlay yo'q bo'ladi.
So, if these four were gone -utterance of the heart and its deeds, utterance of the tongue and deeds of the organs -, belief in total is gone.
Bundan tashqari, agar qalbdagi ishonch yo‘q bo‘lsa, qolgan barcha narsalar foydasiz bo‘lib qoladi. Chunki qalbdagi ishonch ularning mavjudligi va ta’sirchanligi uchun shart hisoblanadi. Bu xuddi Allohning Ismlari va Sifatlarini, yoki Payg‘ambarlar yuborilgan narsalardan birortasini, yoki Allohning Kitoblarida nozil qilingan narsani yolg‘on deb bilgan kishiga o‘xshaydi. Bundan tashqari, agar faqat qalb amallari (niyat va ixlos) yo‘qolgan bo‘lsa, olimlar belgi ishonch ham yo‘qolganiga bir ovozdan kelishadilar. Chunki qalb amallari (niyat va ixlos) mavjud bo‘lmagan holda e’tiqod qilish behuda hisoblanadi. Xuddi shu hukm Iblis (Shayton), Fir’avn va uning qavmi, shuningdek, Muhammad ﷺ ning rostgo‘yligini ko‘rib, uni oshkora va yashirin tan olgan, lekin: “U yolg‘onchi emas, ammo biz unga ergashmaymiz va unga ishonmaymiz”, deb aytgan yahudiylar va mushriklarga ham tegishlidir.
Moreover, if the conviction of the heart is gone, the rest becomes of no good. As, conviction of the heart is a precondition for their existence and effectiveness. This is like one who belied the Names and Attributes of Allah or any of what the Messengers were sent with or that which was revealed in the Books of Allah the Almighty. Moreover, in case Deeds of the heart alone were gone, scholars unanimously agree on that belief is gone too. As, believing without the existence of the deeds of the heart (intention and sincerity) is in vain. The same is applicable to Iblis (Satan), Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his folks, the Jews and polytheists who saw the truthfulness of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and confess it in public and secret, but used to say: He is not a liar, but we will neither follow, nor believe in him.
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami