Q 135: Shafoatning necha turi bor? Ulardan eng buyugi qaysi?
Q 135: How many kinds of Intercession are there? Which is the greatest one?
A ---Eng buyuği:
A ---The greatest one is:
(1) Qiyomat kunidagi, hisob kunidagi Buyuk shafoat. Bu Payg‘ambar Muhammad ﷺ ga berilgan xususiyatdir. Bu Allohning Qur’ondagi quyidagi so‘zida va’da qilingan Maqomi Mahmud (maqtov va ulug‘lik maqomi)dir: {Ehtimol, Rabbingiz sizni Maqomi Mahmudga ko‘tarar (ya’ni, Qiyomat kunida shafoat qilish sharafiga)}. (Al-Isro, 79)
(1) the Great Intercession on the Day of Judgment, the Day of Reckoning. This is a specialty granted to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). It is the Maqam Mahmud (a station of praise and glory) that is promised by Allah the Almighty in His Statement, {It may be that your Lord will raise you to Maqam Mahmud (a station of praise and glory, i.e. the honor of intercession on the Day of Resurrection)}. (Al-Isra', 79)
Shuningdek, Alloh Qiyomat kuni mo'minlarni xuddi shu dunyodagidek (to'plagani kabi) to'plaganda, ular: "Rabbimiz huzurida bizning uchun shafoat qiladigan birovni topaylik, toki U bizni bu joydan xalos etsin", deyishadi. Shunda ular Odam, Nuh, Ibrohim, Muso, so'ngra Iso (Jesus)ga boradilar va nihoyat Muhammad ﷺga borib, "Ahvolni ko'rmayapsizmi?" deyishadi. Ularning barchasi: "Men bu ishga loyiq emasman", deydi, faqat Muhammad ﷺ: "Men bu ishga loyiqman", deydi. (Buxoriy va Muslim)
That when Allah will gather the believers on the Day of Resurrection in the same way (as they are gathered in this life), and they will say, 'Let us ask someone to intercede for us with our Lord that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Then they will go to Adam, Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), ('Isa) Jesus, and finally Muhammad and say, 'Don't you see the people (people's condition)?' all of them would say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking', save Muhammad who would say, "I am fit for this undertaking ". (Bukhari and Muslim)
(2) Jannat eshigini ochish uchun shafoat. Undan birinchi bo‘lib kiruvchi Payg‘ambar Muhammad ﷺ bo‘ladilar, va undan birinchi bo‘lib kiruvchi ummat (jamoa yoki millat) esa uning ummatidir.
(2) Intercession for opening the gate of Paradise. The first to enter therefrom is Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), and the first Ummah (community or nation) to enter it is his Ummah.
(3) Ba'zi kishilar uchun shafoat qilish, ular do'zaxga kirishga buyurilgan bo'lsalar ham, unga kirmasliklari uchun.
(3) Intercession for the benefit of some people who are ordered to be admitted into Hell, not to enter it.
(4) Ba'zi tavhid ahllari do'zaxga kirgan bo'lib, undan chiqishi uchun shafoat qilish.
(4) Intercession for the benefit of some monotheists who were admitted into Hell to get out from it.
Abu Sa'id al-Xudriy (Allohning unga rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Jannat ahli jannatga kirgach, do'zax ahli do'zaxga ketgach, Alloh taolo iymoni xantal donasi og'irligicha bo'lgan kishilarni do'zaxdan chiqarishni buyuradi. Ular chiqariladi, lekin o'sha paytga kelib ular qorayib, kuygan bo'lishadi. Keyin ularni Haya' (yomg'ir) yoki Hayat (hayot) daryosiga tashlashadi (rivoyat qiluvchi qaysi atama to'g'ri ekaniga shubhalanadi), va ular suv oqimi yoqasida o'sadigan donga o'xshab qayta jonlanadilar."
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "When the people of Paradise will enter Paradise and the people of Hell will go to Hell, Allah will order those who have had faith equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed to be taken out from Hell. So they will be taken out but (by then) they will be blackened (charred). Then they will be put in the river of Haya' (rain) or Hayat (life) (the Narrator is in doubt as to which is the right term), and they will revive like a grain that grows near the bank of a flood channel.
Sariq va buralgan chiqadi, deb ko'rmayapsizmi. " (Bukhari va Muslim)
Don't you see that it comes out yellow and twisted. " (Bukhari and Muslim)
(5) Jannat ahlidan ba'zi kishilarning darajalarini ko'tarish uchun shafoat qilish.
(5) Intercession for raising the ranks of some people from among the residents of Paradise.
Oxirgi uchtasi (3, 4, 5) Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺga xos emas, lekin u boshqa payg'ambarlar, farishtalar, himoyachilar va o'sha Kunda shafoat qiladigan solih kishilardan oldin ilgari suriladi. So'ngra Alloh Taolo O'zining rahmati bilan do'zax olovidan hech qanday shafoatsiz odamlarni chiqaradi, ularning soni Alloh Taolodan boshqa hech kim tomonidan sanab bo'lmaydi.
The last three ones (3, 4, 5) are not peculiar to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), but he is to be advanced before other Prophets, angels, protectors and pious men who will intercede on that Day. Then, Allah the Almighty will take out with His Mercy from Hell-fire peoples without any intercession, the number of which can not be counted by other than Allah the Almighty. .
(6) Shafoat qilish orqali ayrim kofirlarning azobini yengillashtirish. Bu xususiyat faqat Payg'ambarimiz Muhammad ﷺ ga xos bo'lib, u amakisi tufayli qilingan. Imom Muslim va boshqa hadis to'plamlarida rivoyat qilinganidek: Anas ibn Molik (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi:
(6) Intercession for lightening the torment of some disbelievers. This one is peculiar to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) for the sake of his paternal uncle as transmitted by Imam Muslim and other Hadith Compilations: Anas Ibn Malik (May Allah be pleased with him), reported:
Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: "Do‘zax doim: „Yana bormi?“ deb aytib turadi, to Allohu Taolo unga Qadamini qo‘yguncha. Shunda u: „Yetar, yetar, Sening Izzating bilan!“ deydi va uning ba’zi qismlari bir-biriga yaqinlashadi." (Buxoriy va Muslim)
Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said that the Hell would continue to say: Is there anything more, until Allah, the Exalted and High, would place His foot therein and that would say: Enough, enough, by Your Honor, and some parts of it would draw close to the other." (Bukhari and Muslim)
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami