Q 214: Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) ning xalifalik huquqiga va Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ning vorisi bo'lishiga dalil nima?
Q 214: What is the proof that Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) has the right to the Caliphate and being a successor to Allah's Messenger?
A--- Jubayr ibn Mut'im (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Bir ayol Payg'ambarning ﷺ huzuriga keldi, u uni keyinroq qaytib kelishga buyurdi. U aytdi: "Agar kelsam-u sizni topmasam-chi?" — go'yo u: "Agar sizni vafot etgan holda topsam-chi?" demoqchi edi. Payg'ambar ﷺ dedi: "Agar meni topmasang, Abu Bakrning oldiga bor." (Bukhoriy va Muslim)
A--- Narrated Jubair Ibn Mut'im (May Allah be pleased with him): A woman came to the Prophet (Peace be upon him), he ordered her to come back to him later. She said: "What if I came and did not find you?” as if she wanted to say, "If I found you dead?" The Prophet said: "If you should not find me, go to Abu Bakr.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
Oisha (Alloh undan rozi bo'lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Alloh Elchisi ﷺ menga dedilar: "Otangiz va akangizni chaqiring, men bir narsani yozdirmoqchiman, chunki birov (xalifalikka) orzu qilishidan yoki boshqa birov: men (boshqalardan ko'ra) haqliman, deb aytishidan qo'rqaman. Lekin Alloh va mo'minlar Abu Bakrdan boshqasini istamaydilar." (Sahih Bухорий)
'A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her) narrated: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said to me: "Call unto me your father and brother, I want to get something written, for I fear someone to wish for it (the Caliphate), or someone else says: I deserve it (more than anyone else), but Allah and the Believers wish no one but Abu Bakr.” (Sahih Bukhari)
Abu Muso (Allohdan unga rozi bo‘lsin) rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ kasal bo‘lib, kasalliklari og‘irlashganda, u Abu Bakrga odamlarga namozni o‘qitishni buyurdi... ". "Shunday qilib, Abu Bakr Allohning Elchisi ﷺ hayotligida (kasallik davrida) namozni o‘qitdi." (Buxoriy va Muslim)
Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) became ill and his illness became serious he ordered Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer... ". "So, Abu Bakr led the prayer (during this period of illness) in the life of the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him).”(Bukhari and Muslim)
Bundan tashqari, Muhojirlar va Ansorlardan barcha sahobalar Abu Bakrga bay'at qildilar va bunga hech kim qarshilik bildirmadi.
Besides, all companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) from among the Muhajirun and the Ansar paid homage to Abu Bakr and none contested thereto.
200 FAQ Musulmonlar e'tiqodi haqida – Shayx Hofiz ibn Ahmad al-Hakamiy
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami