Q 207: Biz Payg'ambarning sahobalari va ahli baytlari haqida nimalarga rioya qilishimiz kerak?
Q 207: What do we must observe regarding the companions of the Prophet and his household?
A--- Biz ularning barchasi haqida yuragimiz va tilimizni pok va sog' saqlashimiz kerak. Ularning fazilatlari va ulug'ligini tarqatishga harakat qilishimiz, shuningdek, ular orasida yuzaga kelgan har qanday fitnalar haqida gapirishdan saqlanishimiz lozim. Shuningdek, Allohu Taolo O'zining Kitoblari: Tavrot, Injil va Ulug' Qur'onda zikr qilgan ularning qadr-qimmati va sharafini eslashimiz kerak, chunki bizni shunga o'rgatgan. Bundan tashqari, ularning fazilatlari va misli ko'rilmagan xislatlari haqida xabar beruvchi juda ko'p hadislar mavjud. Allohu Taolo aytadi:
A--- We should keep our hearts and tongues clean and sound regarding them all. We should work on spreading their merits and virtues, along with avoiding discussing any of the troubles aroused among them. We should also refer to their dignity and honor as we are taught by Allah the Almighty Who mentioned them in His Books: Torah, Gospel and the Glorious Qur'an. Also, there are so many Hadiths informing us of their merits and unprecedented virtues. Allah the Almighty says:
{Muhammad ﷺ Allohning Elchisidir. U bilan birga bo‘lganlar kofirlarga qarshi qattiq, o‘zaro esa mehribondir. Ularni ruku‘ va sajda qilgan holda ko‘rasan, ular Allohdan fazl va rizolik izlaydilar. Ularning belgisi (ya’ni imonlarining alomati) yuzlarida, peshonalarida bordir}
{Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure. The mark of them (i.e. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads)
"sajda izlaridan" (namoz paytida). Bu ularning Tavrotdagi tavsifi. Ammo ularning Injildagi tavsifi esa unib chiqqan kurtagini yuboradigan, so'ngra uni mustahkamlaydigan, qalinlashadigan va o'z poyasi ustida tik turadigan (ekilgan) urug'ga o'xshaydi, bu ekuvchilarni quvontiradi, shunda U ular bilan kofirlarni g'azablantiradi. Alloh ulardan iymon keltirganlarga — ya'ni Muhammad ﷺ dinida, Qiyomat kunigacha Islomiy tavhidga ergashgan va solih amallar qilgan barchaga — mag'firat va buyuk mukofot (ya'ni Jannat) va'da qildi}. (Al-Fath, 29)
from the traces of prostration (during prayers). This is their description in the Taurat (Torah). But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. Allah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Paradise)}. (Al-Fath, 29)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Iymon keltirib, hijrat qilib va Alloh yo‘lida jihod qilganlar, shuningdek, ularni joylashtirib, yordam bergan kishilar — mana shular haqiqiy mo‘minlardir. Ularga mag‘firat va karim rizq (ya’ni jannat) bor}. (Al-Anfol, 74)
Allah the Almighty says: {And those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard in the Cause of Allah (Al-Jihad), as well as those who gave them) asylum and aid- these are the believers in truth, for them is forgiveness and Rizqun Karim (a generous provision i.e. Paradise)}. (Al-Anfal, 74)
Аллоҳ таоло айтади: {Муҳожирлар ва ансорлардан илк бўлиб имон келтирганлар ва уларга эргашиб, яхшиликда уларга ергашганлар — Аллоҳ улардан рози бўлди, улар ҳам Ундан рози бўлдилар. Аллоҳ улар учун остидан дарёлар оқиб турадиган жаннатлар тайёрлаб қўйди, улар унда абадий қоладилар. Бу — улкан муваффақиятдир}. (Ат-Тавба, 100)
Allah the Almighty says: {And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Mecca to AI-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of AI-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well pleased with them as they are well pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success}. (At -Taubah, 100)
Alloh taolo aytadi: {Alloh Payg'ambarni (ﷺ), muhojirlarni va ansorlarni kechirdi — ular qiyin paytda, ya'ni Tabuk yurishi paytida unga ergashdilar. Ulardan bir guruhning qalblari (Haqiqat yo'lidan) og'ayay boshlagan edi, lekin U ularning tavbasini qabul qildi. Albatta, U ular uchun mehribon va rahmli Zotdir}. (At-Tavba, 117)
Allah the Almighty says: {Allah has forgiven the Prophet ((Peace be upon him)), the Muhajirun (Muslim emigrants who left their homes and came to AI-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of AlMadinah) who followed him (Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful}. (At- Taubah, 117)
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {(Ushbu o'ljada ham ulushlari bor)
Allah the Almighty says: {(And there is also a share in this booty)
Uyidan va mulkidan haydalgan, Allohning fazlini va roziligini istab, Allohga (ya'ni Uning dinini qo'llab-quvvatlashga) va Uning Elchisiga ﷺ yordam bergan kambag'al muhojirlar uchun. Ana shular rostgo'ylardir. Ulardan oldin (Madinada) uy-joyga ega bo'lgan va imonni qabul qilgan kishilar esa, o'zlariga hijrat qilib kelganlarni sevadilar, ularga berilgan narsalardan (Banu an-Nadir o'ljasidan) ko'ngillarida hasad topmaydilar, ularni o'zlaridan ustun qo'yadilar, garchi o'zlari ehtiyojmand bo'lsalar ham. Kimki o'z nafsining ochko'zligidan saqlansa, ana shular najot topuvchilardir.
for the poor emigrants, who were expelled from their homes and their property, seeking Bounties from Allah and to please Him, and helping Allah (i.e. helping His religion) and His Messenger (Muhammad (Peace be upon him)). Such are indeed the truthful (to what they say).And (it is also for) those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith, love those who emigrate to them, and have no jealousy in their breasts for that which they have been given (from the booty of Banu AnNadir), and give them (emigrants) preference over themselves even though they were in need of that. And whosoever is saved from his own covetousness, such are they who will be the successful}. (Al-Hashr, 8, 9)
Bundan tashqari, bilishimiz va ishonishimiz kerakki, Alloh Badr jangchilariga allaqachon nazar solgan va: "Xohlaganingizni qilavering, chunki men sizlarni kechirdim", degan. (Buxoriy va Muslim) Ularning soni 313 (uch yuz o‘n uch) kishi edi. Shuningdek, biz ishonamizki, "Daraxt ostida bay'at bergan kishilarning hech biri Do‘zaxga kirmaydi". (Sahih Muslim) Lekin Alloh ulardan rozi bo‘ldi va ular ham Undan rozi bo‘ldilar. Bundan tashqari, Hudaybiya kunida ular bir ming to‘rt yuz (yoki besh yuz) kishi edi.
In addition, we should know and believe that Allah has already looked at the Badr warriors and said: "Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven you." (Bukhari and Muslim) Their number was 313 (three hundred and thirteen). Also, we believe that "None from among those who paid the pledge under the tree would enter Hell-fire.” (Sahih Muslim) But, Allah was pleased with them and they with Him. Moreover, they were one thousand and four hundred (or, five hundred) on the Day of Hudaibiya.
Alloh Taolo aytadi: {Darhaqiqat, Alloh mo''minlardan rozi bo''ldi, ular daraxt ostida sizga bay''at qilganlarida; U ularning qalbidagilarni bilar edi, ularga sakinatni (xotirjamlik va tinchlikni) nozil qildi va ularni yaqin fath bilan mukofotladi}. (Al-Fath, 18)
Allah the Almighty says: {Indeed, Allah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bai'ah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) under the tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down As-Sakinah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory}. (Al-Fath, 18)
Biz guvohlik beramizki, ular ushbu Ummatning (jamoaning) barcha avlodlari ichida eng yaxshilari edi, bu ummat esa barcha millat va jamoalar ichida eng yaxshisidir. Bundan tashqari, ulardan keyin keladigan avlodlardan biri Uhud tog'ichalik oltin infoq qilsa ham, ularning birining, yoki yarmining bir mudd (sadoqa o'lchovi) miqdoriga ham yetmaydi. Shuningdek, biz ishonamizki, ular gunohsiz (ma'sum) emas edilar; ular xato qilishlari mumkin edi, lekin haqni va to'g'rini o'rnatish uchun o'zlaridan barcha harakatlarini qilar edilar.
We testify that they Were the best of all generations of this Ummah (Community) which is the best of all nations and communities. Besides, if one amongst the generations to come after them were to spend as much gold as Uhud, it would not amount to as much as one Mudd of one of them or half of it. We also believe in that they were not infallible; they might do some mistakes, but they did their best to establish what is right and true.
Shu narsa Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺning hurmatli xotinlari va izzatli ahli bayti haqida ham aytilishi mumkin, ularni Alloh faqat nopoklikdan (gunoh va yomon amallardan) poklamoqchi va ularni to'liq poklash bilan tozalamoqchi bo'lgan.
The same can be said about the honorable wives of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and his dignified household whom Allah wished only to remove Ar-Rijs (evil deeds and sins) from them and to purify them with a thorough purification.
Bundan tashqari, biz qalbida yoki tilida Payg'ambar (ﷺ) ning sahobalari va muhtaram ahli baytiga nisbatan biror yomon narsa bo'lgan barcha kishilardan o'zimizni oqlaymiz. Biz ulug' Allohni ularga bo'lgan muhabbatimizga, ularga ergashishimizga va Muhammad (ﷺ) ning irodasiga muvofiq ularni himoya qilishimizga guvoh qilamiz: "Mening sahobalarimni so'kmasin." Balki u (ﷺ) shunday demoqda: "Orangizda ikki vaznli narsani qoldiraman: birinchisi Allohning Kitobi, unga mahkam yopishing." So'ngra u (ﷺ) shunday demoqda: "Va mening ahli baytim; ahli baytim uchun Allohni eslatib qo'yaman." Bu hadis ikki Sahihda, Buxoriy va Muslimda rivoyat qilingan.
Moreover, we acquit ourselves from all in whose hearts or on whose tongues there were something bad pertaining to the companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and his honorable household. We call Allah the Almighty to witness our love for them, following them, and defense for them in application to the will of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him): "None should revile my companions.” Rather, he (Peace be upon him) says: "I leave amongst you two weighs: the first is Allah's Book, so follow stick to it firmly.” Then, he (Peace be upon him) says: "And my household, I remind you with Allah for the sake of my household.” This Hadith is transmitted in the two Sahihs: Bukhari and Muslim.
200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami