Q 150: Alloh Taolo O‘zining Kitobida, Rasulining tili orqali va O‘zining Sifatlari bilan bizga xabar berdiki, U sadaqa qiluvchilarni, taqvodor va sabrli kishilarni sevadi, imon keltirib, yaxshi amallarni qilganlardan rozi bo‘ladi. Kofirlar va itoatsizlik qiluvchilardan esa norozi bo‘ladi va Uning bandalarining kufri yoki fasodidan O‘zi mamnun bo‘lmaydi. Ammo bularning barchasi faqat Allohning irodasi va xohishi bilan sodir bo‘ladi; agar bu Uning irodasi bo‘lganida edi, bulardan hech biri sodir bo‘lmagan bo‘lardi, chunki Uning mulkida Uning izni va irodasisiz hech narsa kuzatilmaydi. Shunday ekan, “Qanday qilib Alloh Yoqtirmagan yoki istamagan narsani irodalaydi va xohlaydi, bu qanday tushuniladi?” deydigan kishiga qanday javob berish kerak?
Q 150: Allah the Almighty informed us in His Book, on the tongue of His Messenger, and through His Attributes that He loves the charitable, pious and patient ones and that He is pleased with those who believed and observed good deeds. And that He dislikes the disbelievers and the transgressors and He does not satisfy Himself with the disbelief of His slaves or their mischief. Though all this is only done by the Will of Allah and His Wish and that had it been His .Will, nothing of these would have been done as nothing can be observed throughout His Dominion without His Consent and Will. So, what should the answer be to the one who says: How can it be heeded that Allah wills and wishes what He dislikes or does not want?
A--- Shuni bilish kerakki, matnlarda zikr qilingan "Iroda" ikki ma'noda keladi:
A--- One should know that "the Will" mentioned in the texts is of two meanings:
(a) Umumiy taqdir irodasi: bu shunday Ilohiy iroda bo'lib, u muhabbat yoki xushnudlik bilan bog'liq emas, lekin u kufr, iymon, itoat amallari, gunoh amallari, rozi bo'ladigan amallar, sevimli bo'lgan va yoqtirilmagan narsalarni va boshqalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu turdagi "iroda"dan hech kim - mo'min ham, kofir ham - qutula olmaydi; u muqarrardir. Allohu taolo aytadi: {Kimni Alloh to'g'ri yo'lga boshlashni irodalasa, uning ko'ksini Islomga kengaytiradi; kimni adashtirishni irodalasa, uning ko'ksini tor va siqiq qiladi}. (Al-An'om, 125)
(a) A Universal Pre-ordainment Will: which is the Divine Will that has no correlation with love or pleasantness, but, it implies disbelief, faith, deeds of obedience, deeds of disobedience, satisfactory deeds, what is beloved, and what is disliked, etc. This type of "Will" can not be escaped by anyone - believer and disbeliever -; it is inevitable. Almighty Allah says: {And whomsoever Allah wills to guide, He opens his breast to Islam; and whomsoever He wills to send astray, He makes his breast closed and constricted}. (Al-An' am, 125)