Q 189: "Katta gunohlar" nimani anglatadi?
Q 189: What does "Major Sins" mean?
Shu munosabat bilan, Payg'ambar ﷺ ning sahobalari
A--- In this connection, companions of the Prophet (Peace be upon him)
Oldingi taqvodor olimlar aytdilar: Bu hukm zimmasida katta jazo (hadd) bo‘lgan barcha gunohlarni ko‘zda tutadi. Yana aytiladi: Bu hukm ortidan la’nat, g‘azab, olov yoki biron bir turdagi azob kelgan barcha gunohlarni ko‘zda tutadi. Yana aytiladi: Bu hukm bandaning dinga va Allohi taolo oldidagi loqaydligini ko‘rsatadigan barcha gunohlarni ko‘zda tutadi.
and the earlier pious scholars said: This implies all sins that incur a major Prescribed Penalty. It is also said: this implies all sins that are followed by a curse, wrath, fire or any sort of punishment. It is also said: this implies all sins the committing of which shows the indifference of the doer towards religion and Allah the Almighty.
Mashhur kabira gunohlar orasida quyidagilar bor: Allohga shirk keltirish, sehr-jodu qilish, Islom huquqiga ko'ra adolatli sabab bo'lmagan holda Alloh harom qilgan jonni o'ldirish, ribo (foiz) yeyish, yetim mol-mulkini yeb yuborish, jang paytida dushmanga orqa o'girib, jang maydonidan qochish, hech qachon nopoklik haqida o'ylamaydigan, poklikka dog' tushirmaydigan, mo'min-musulmon bo'lgan iffatli ayollarni bo'htonlash, may ichish va ota-onaga itoatsizlik qilish va boshqalar.
Among the well-known major sins are: To join partners in worship. with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill a person which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause (according to Islamic Law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up the property of an orphan, to show one's back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, to accuse chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers, to drink wine, and to show imprudence to parents, etc.
Ibn ʿAbbos (Alloh ulardan rozi bo‘lsin) aytdi: kabira gunohlar soni yetmishga yetishi mumkin. Kim kabira deb ataladigan gunohlarni izlasa, ularni yetmishdan ko‘p topadi. Bundan tashqari, turli hadislarda zikr qilingan kabira gunohlarni sanasa, ularning soni, shubhasiz, yetmishdan oshib ketadi.
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: the Major Sins could reach 70 in numbers. Whosoever traces the sins called major ones, will find them more than seventy. Moreover, if one counts the so-called major sins mentioned in various Hadiths, the number will surely exceed 70.
200 savol-javob musulmonlar e'tiqodi haqida — Shayx Hofiz ibn Ahmad al-Hakamiy
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami